...that in 1800 ether was first used by partyers as a fun diversion? Sniffing the gas led to hilarious and raucous laughter as people watched each other become more and more intoxicated and silly. Several doctors independently realized the value ether would have to anesthetize surgery patients. Of those who claimed rights to the "discovery," none had a happy ending. One had a seizure and died defending his rights. Another spent his life in an asylum because he had been denied acclaim. A third became addicted to chloroform and, in a New York City jail, he soaked a cloth in the drug, severed an artery and bled to death.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7696453 | Chromium-free welding consumable A chromium-free welding consumable and a method of welding stainless steel to reduce the presence of chromium emissions. The consumable is made from an alloy that reduces the emission of chromium during a welding process, and include predominantly nickel, with betwe... | 04/13/2010 |
| 7091448 | Welding electrode and method for reducing manganese in fume A cored electrode for arc welding, said electrode having a core in which the fill material includes a manganese-containing composite particle. ... | 08/15/2006 |
| 7087859 | Stick electrode A welding electrode comprising a metal core and a flux coating at least partially coated on an outer surface of said metal core, and also including a end coating material which at least partially inhibits porosity of a weld bead formed during the welding operation. | 08/08/2006 |
| 6939413 | Flux binder system A welding flux that includes a flux agent and a binder. The binder includes a colloidal binder formed from small particles of silicon dioxide. The binder can be dried at lower temperatures to thereby for a greater range of fluxing agents and/or metal alloys to be in... | 09/06/2005 |
| 6933468 | Aluminum metal-core weld wire and method for forming the same An aluminum metal-core weld wire, the sheath being aluminum, the metal-core having a composition that contains primarily metallic alloying powders e.g. Manganese nitride and/or barium. A method for manufacturing aluminum metal-core wire, the method including deposit... | 08/23/2005 |
| 6608286 | Versatile continuous welding electrode for short circuit welding A continuous welding electrode suitable for short circuit welding is provided. The electrode has a continuous metal core with a welding flux material coated on its entire outer surface and circumscribing gaps are formed at regular interval over its entire... | 08/19/2003 |
| 6548191 | Filler wire for laser-welding aluminum alloy member, method of welding aluminum alloy member by using the filler wire, and welded-aluminum alloy member produced by using the filler wire A filler wire for laser-welding an aluminum alloy is described, which comprises a base material of Aluminum-Silicon based alloy and a flux of Aluminum-Potassium-Fluorine-based composition. The amount of the flux in the base material is greater than 0 (zer... | 04/15/2003 |
| 6426483 | Electrode and method of making same A welding wire for use in electric arc welding and method of making same, wherein the wire has an effective outer diameter and comprises a length of solid metal formed into a series of distinct segments each having a selected volume and having an indented... | 07/30/2002 |
| 6417489 | Welding wire and method of making same A welding wire for use in electric arc welding and method of making same, wherein the wire has an effective outer diameter and comprises a length of solid metal formed into a series of distinct segments each having a selected volume and joined together by... | 07/09/2002 |
| 6242113 | Welding alloy and articles for use in welding, weldments and methods for producing weldments A nickel, chromium, iron alloy for use in producing weld deposits. The alloy comprises, in weight percent, about 27 to 31.5 chromium; about 7 to 11 iron; about 0.005 to 0.05 carbon; less than about 1.0 manganese, preferably 0.30 to 0.95 manganese; about 0... | 06/05/2001 |
| 6180920 | Electrode and method of making same A welding wire for use in electric arc welding and method of making same, wherein the wire has an effective outer diameter and comprises a length of solid metal formed into a series of distinct segments each having a selected volume and having an indented... | 01/30/2001 |
| 6137081 | Electrode and method of making same A welding wire for use in electric arc welding and method of making same, wherein the wire has an effective outer diameter and comprises a length of solid metal formed into a series of distinct segments each having a selected volume and having a narrow re... | 10/24/2000 |
| 5859406 | Welding rod method and apparatus A method and apparatus for producing high quality welding rod including a first forming of an ingot under triple vacuum forming techniques; a continuous mechanical de-scaling at all stages, including, but not limited to, final drawing; performing ultrason... | 01/12/1999 |
| 5780809 | Water resistant welding rod A welding rod with a water resistant coating (14), and a method of making the same, is disclosed. To the surface of the welding rod is applied one or more coatings (14) comprising a plurality of metallic flakes and an organic binding agent which adheres t... | 07/14/1998 |
| 5688420 | Low-hydrogen-type covered arc welding electrode for high strength CR-MO steels A low-hydrogen-type covered arc welding electrode for high-strength Cr--Mo steels comprising a core wire and a covering material, is characterized in that the contents of components and impurities in the covered arc welding electrode are specified, the wa... | 11/18/1997 |
| 5618451 | High current plasma arc welding electrode and method of making the same The elongated welding electrode is for plasma arc welding. It has a welding flux material coated on an elongated metal core. Gaps are formed in the flux coating and located at even intervals along the entire length of the electrode. The ratio of the melti... | 04/08/1997 |
| 5436428 | Method of manufacturing welding electrode for underwater welding A welding electrode suitable for underwater welding is manufactured from a welding rod with a flux layer thereon by forming a protective coating of a waterproofing material at least over this layer and subjecting it to a pressure at least as great as the ... | 07/25/1995 |
| 5432997 | Method of making an elongated welding electrode The elongated welding electrode made with this continuous manufacturing method is suitable for use in a continuous welding operation and it has a high conduction characteristic for the welding current. In the sequential process, an elongated welding metal... | 07/18/1995 |
| 5272305 | Girth-welding process for a pipe and a high cellulose type coated electrode Chemical compositions of a base metal and a high cellulose type welding electrode are regulated within predetermined ranges, so that the chemical composition of the weld metal obtained from the welding can be regulated within a predetermined range. Partic... | 12/21/1993 |
| 5268557 | Recharging bead incorporating fibres or at least one reinforcing wire The invention relates to a recharging or reloading bead incorporating discontinuous fibres or at least one reinforcing wire. This bead comprises a core reinforced by discontinuous fibres or at least one continuous wire (6) made from a non-fragile material, whi... | 12/07/1993 |
| 5206475 | High cellulose type coated electrode A high cellulose type coated electrode made up of a steel core wire and a coating material formed thereon from a mixture of a flux containing a large amount of cellulose and a binder, characterized in that the coating material contains 0.1-7.0% MgO, 7-25%... | 04/27/1993 |
| 5157237 | Welding electrode wire having multiple current contacts and dispensing apparatus therefor and method of making same An elongated welding electrode wound on a dispensing spool and having a plurality of welding current conduction terminals is shown. The electrode has a plurality of transverse grooves formed therein and the grooves are filled with a soft metal substance t... | 10/20/1992 |
| 5155333 | Low hydrogen type coated electrode Disclosed herein is a low hydrogen type coated electrode comprising a steel core wire entirely coated with a coating agent, wherein the coating agent contains, by weight, 35-55% CaCO3, 1-4% SrCO3, 1.5-4% CaF2, 1-5% TiO | 10/13/1992 |
| 5151121 | Silicate binders Lithium silicate solution having a SiO2 :Li2 O weight ratio from 7.5:1 to 9:1 is usable as the sole silicate binder. This silicate binder is of particular value in preparing welding rods having reduced chromium emission the fumes.... | 09/29/1992 |
| 4994647 | Covered electrode for use in arc welding of Cr-Mo type low alloy steels Described herein is a covered electrode for use in arc welding of Cr-Mo type low alloy steel, the covered electrode having a composition determined in consideration of the yield of each additive element as well as the relationship between the contents of ... | 02/19/1991 |
| 4940882 | Welding flux and welding electrode A welding flux and welding electrode containing a copper-nickel core is described which results in very low porosity when used in the overhead welding position as well as all other welding positions.... | 07/10/1990 |
| 4841119 | Welding wire The invention relates to a welding electrode with smooth surface for gas shielded arc welding, comprising a steel substrate provided with a thin, ferrous oxide containing covering layer. This covering layer has a thickness of less than 500 Å and the stru... | 06/20/1989 |
| 4804818 | Coated electrode for arc welding Disclosed is an electrode comprising a base rod and a hard coating, or a base wire which is coated with a powder or metallic coating of aluminum and optionally of hard coating material that adheres to the electrode and forms a partial pressure of arc acti... | 02/14/1989 |
| 4803340 | Covered arc-welding electrode A covered arc welding electrode includes a steel core wire and a flux which is applied to the outside periphery of said steel core wire. The welding electrode can form a superior crack-resisting weld zone even if fluctuating stresses are continually appli... | 02/07/1989 |
| 4782211 | Method of welding and product obtained therefrom A cluster welding electrode assembly is provided which permits the deposition of maximum weights of weld metal with minimum amperage and voltage values. The assembly is comprised of a central rod electrode having circumferentially grouped or nested therea... | 11/01/1988 |
| 4726854 | Cast iron welding electrodes Metal filler compositions based on manganese and nickel for the welding of cast iron are disclosed. The filler composition preferably contains about 15 to 50% manganese and 15 to 35% nickel. The filler compositions may be incorporated into a welding rod f... | 02/23/1988 |
| 4697791 | Exothermic cutting electrode Exothermic cutting is facilitated by using an electrode fabricated from a single elongated strip of metal roll formed into a generally cylindrical elongated electrode shape. Electrodes can be continuously formed to length by randomly coining the strip bef... | 10/06/1987 |
| 4673796 | Arc welding electrode A cluster welding electrode assembly is provided which permits the deposition of maximum weights of weld metal with minimum amperage and voltage values. The assembly is comprised of a central rod electrode having circumferentially grouped or nested therea... | 06/16/1987 |
| 4517441 | Welding electrode A welding electrode is provided which is suitable for welding chromium containing ferritic corrosion resistant steels. The electrode comprises a low-carbon manganese steel core wire having a carbon content of less than 0.1% by mass, and a manganese conten... | 05/14/1985 |
| 4503129 | Shielded metal arc welding electrode for Cr-Mo low alloy steels A shielded arc welding electrode containing in a core wire or a covering flux thereof alloy elements in the proportions satisfying the following conditions. ##EQU1## in which Bw is a coefficient of yield in deposited metal of a wire-o... | 03/05/1985 |
| 4451508 | Hard facing of metal substrates using material containing VC and improved flux compositions therefor Hard facing of iron and iron base alloy substrates is disclosed using a hard facing material containing vanadium carbide and a flux composition containing nickel boron or calcium silicon. The nickel boron is used in amounts ranging from about 1 to 3% by w... | 05/29/1984 |
| 4449031 | Tubular composite arc welding electrode for vertical up welding of stainless steel and nickel-base alloys In a tubular composite electrode for depositing stainless steel or nickel-base alloy weld metal, satisfactory performance in vertical up welding is achieved through the inclusion in the electrode core of a slag mix comprising 15 to 60% weight percent zirc... | 05/15/1984 |
| 4426428 | Nickel-base welding electrode A nickel-base welding electrode is provided comprising a nickel core and a metallic powder-laden flux coating bonded thereto, the total composition of the electrode comprising about 40% to 50% by weight of the nickel core and about 60% to 50% by weight of... | 01/17/1984 |
| 4394560 | Covered electrode containing zirconium for shielded metal arc welding A covered electrode for shielded metal arc welding, which is particularly suitable for use in build-up welding operation for the purpose of providing hard surface to a metal die. The covered electrode comprises such amounts of Ni, Si, B, Nb, C and Zr as e... | 07/19/1983 |
| 4367394 | Coated electrode for arc welding A coated electrode for arc welding, comprising a steel wire core having a flux coating therein, the flux consisting essentially of 6-24% of TiO2, 2-15% of MgO, 10-30% of SiO2, 5-15% of Mn, 1-6% of Al2 O3, 20-60%... | 01/04/1983 |