...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8153935 | Flux cored wire for duplex stainless steel and method of manufacturing the same A flux cored wire for duplex stainless steel and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The flux cored wire can include a sheath and a flux filled into the sheath. The flux cored wire comprises about 24.0-30.0 wt % Cr, about 7.0-10.5 wt % Ni, about 2.0-4.0 wt ... | 04/10/2012 |
| 7906747 | Cored wire Cored wire including at least one thermal barrier layer, distinguished by the fact that said layer is made of a material that pyrolizes upon contact with a metal bath such as liquid metal. ... | 03/15/2011 |
| 7829820 | Flux cored electrode with fluorine A cored electrode to form a weld bead with little or no gas tracking. The cored electrode includes a metal sheath and a fill composition. The filling composition includes a slag forming agent and at least one fluorine containing compound. ... | 11/09/2010 |
| 7807948 | Cored welding electrode and method of manufacturing the same A manufacturing process is disclosed for manufacturing cored welding electrode, wherein calcium based drawing lubricant is applied to an outer surface of a flux cored welding electrode structure, and a drawing process is thereafter carried out to compact the core fi... | 10/05/2010 |
| 7256369 | Composite wires for coating substrates and methods of use A composite wire for producing a wear resistant and corrosion resistant coating on a substrate by thermal spraying, spray and fuse, or welding techniques are disclosed. The physical properties of the coating are particularly suited for high-temperature erosion-corro... | 08/14/2007 |
| 7180030 | Method for rating and/or ranking welding electrodes Methods are disclosed for rating a welding electrode and/or for ranking two or more electrodes with respect to gas tracking effects in gas shielded flux cored arc welding processes. The methods involve performing a standardized welding process using an electrode of ... | 02/20/2007 |
| 7094987 | Hollow thermal spray electrode wire having multiple layers An electrode wire for use in a thermal spray process. The electrode wire is formed with a first layer of a first material formed as tubular outer layer and a second layer of a second material, different from the first material, formed as a tubular inner layer locate... | 08/22/2006 |
| 7091448 | Welding electrode and method for reducing manganese in fume A cored electrode for arc welding, said electrode having a core in which the fill material includes a manganese-containing composite particle. ... | 08/15/2006 |
| 7087859 | Stick electrode A welding electrode comprising a metal core and a flux coating at least partially coated on an outer surface of said metal core, and also including a end coating material which at least partially inhibits porosity of a weld bead formed during the welding operation. | 08/08/2006 |
| 6940042 | Flux-cored wire for gas-shielded arc welding A flux-cored wire for gas-shielded arc welding comprises a steel sheath, and a flux filled in the steel sheath. The flux-cored wire has a C content of 0.20% by mass or below, a Si content in the range of 0.06 to 1.10% by mass, a Mn content in the range of 0.55 to 1.... | 09/06/2005 |
| 6933468 | Aluminum metal-core weld wire and method for forming the same An aluminum metal-core weld wire, the sheath being aluminum, the metal-core having a composition that contains primarily metallic alloying powders e.g. Manganese nitride and/or barium. A method for manufacturing aluminum metal-core wire, the method including deposit... | 08/23/2005 |
| 6906286 | Solid wire for arc welding Disclosed is a solid wire for arc welding, including: a flat portion of a wire surface with no copper plating, wherein micro Vickers hardness (Hv) of the flat portion is in the range of 115 to 310 and arithmetical average roughness (Ra) of the flat portion is in the... | 06/14/2005 |
| 6835913 | Hardsurfacing welding wire and process A welding wire comprising a flux core having a core composition alloyed with a combination of alloying elements is described. The alloying elements comprise Cr and N, wherein the flux core comprises between 10% and 50% of the total weight of the weld wire. A metal s... | 12/28/2004 |
| 6833530 | Flux cored wire for gas shielded arc welding Disclosed is a flux cored wire for gas shielded arc welding, which is capable of offering excellent workability and providing a weld metal with an improved impact value at low temperature. The flux cored wire for gas shielded arc welding is characterized in that a t... | 12/21/2004 |
| 6734395 | Flux-cored wire for stainless steel arc welding A flux-cored wire for stainless steel arc welding having flux filled up in an outer metal sheath made of stainless steel, comprises: as percentage to total weight of the wire, TiO2 5.5 through 10.0 mass %, SiO2 1.5 through 3.0 mass %, Al2 | 05/11/2004 |
| 6713723 | Basic flux cored wire with excellent weldability Disclosed is a basic flux cored wire having a mild steel or an alloy steel sheath filled with flux, characterized in that the flux essentially consists of, with respect to the total weight of the wire: 0.3 to 3.0% Ti and Ti oxide (TiO2-converted value); 1... | 03/30/2004 |
| 6710301 | Flux-contained welding wire A flux-contained welding wire is provided wherein a conductive core wire can be disposed without any complicate manufacturing steps performed on a metal outer layer. Flux is filled inside of the metal outer layer. The conductive core wire is disposed nearly in the c... | 03/23/2004 |
| 6674047 | Wire electrode with core of multiplex composite powder, its method of manufacture and use A cored wire electrode with a sheath and a multiplex powder composite for use in a thermal spray or welding apparatus. The composite comprises micron-sized particles and sub-micron sized particles, including nano-scale particles, the particles mechanicall... | 01/06/2004 |
| 6649872 | Flux-cored wire for gas shielded arc welding An object of the present invention is to provide a flux-cored wire for gas shielded arc welding, which has merits of both solid wire and flux-cored wire, the merits being high depositing properties and a small amount of slag generated of solid wire and st... | 11/18/2003 |
| 6573476 | Flux cored wire for gas-shielded arc welding The flux cored wire comprises, with respect to the total weight of the wire, a Ti and a Ti oxide of 3.0 wt % to 8.0 wt % as calculated in terms of TiO2 content, a Si and a Si oxide of 0.5 wt % to 2.0 wt % as calculated in terms of SiO2 | 06/03/2003 |
| 6559417 | Flux cored wire for arc-welding of austenitic stainless steel The present invention discloses a flux cored wire for arc welding of austenitic stainless steel which can restrain bending and high temperature cracking, and prevent a bead from being drooped. A flux filled in a sheath consisting of 18-8 stainless steel(C... | 05/06/2003 |
| 6547892 | Flux cored wire with superior cracking resistant property for welding ferrite stainless steel A flux cored wire for welding a ferrite stainless steel is disclosed. The flux cored wire includes in weight %, 0.04% or less of C, 0.1~1.0% of Si, 0.1~1.0% of Mn, 0.02% or less of P, 0.02% or less of S, 10~25% of Cr, 0.3~1.5% of Ti+Nb, 0.04% or less of N... | 04/15/2003 |
| 6548191 | Filler wire for laser-welding aluminum alloy member, method of welding aluminum alloy member by using the filler wire, and welded-aluminum alloy member produced by using the filler wire A filler wire for laser-welding an aluminum alloy is described, which comprises a base material of Aluminum-Silicon based alloy and a flux of Aluminum-Potassium-Fluorine-based composition. The amount of the flux in the base material is greater than 0 (zer... | 04/15/2003 |
| 6521867 | Flux-cored wire for gas-flow-shielded welding A flux-cored wire for welding shielded by a flow of gas, in particular of the rutile or slag-free type, composed of an outer metal sheath and a central core comprising filling elements, and an MAG gas-shielded welding process using such a flux-cored wire ... | 02/18/2003 |
| 6513728 | Thermal spray apparatus and method having a wire electrode with core of multiplex composite powder its method of manufacture and use A thermal spray or welding apparatus including a cored wire electrode with a sheath and a multiplex powder composite. The composite comprises micron-sized particles and sub-micron sized particles, including nano-scale particles, the particles mechanically... | 02/04/2003 |
| 6479796 | Flux-cored wire for gas-shielded arc welding of heat resisting steel A flux-cored wire for gas-shielded arc welding of heat-resisting steel in the form of a steel tube filled with a flux, which is characterized in that the content of slag-forming agent is 6.10-9.90 mass % (based on the total mass of the wire), said steel t... | 11/12/2002 |
| 6476356 | Metal cored wire for gas shielded arc welding having excellent zinc primer resistant performance and low temperature impact toughness A flux cored wire for gas-shielded arc welding is disclosed. The flux cored wire is excellent in a zinc resistant primer performance and a low temperature impact toughness and comprises a flux filled in a mild steel sheath. The flux comprises: an oxide of... | 11/05/2002 |
| 6414269 | Pit and blow hole resistant flux-cored wire for gas-shielded arc welding of galvanized steel sheet The present invention discloses a pit and blow hole resistant flux-cored wire for gas-shielded arc welding of a galvanized steel sheet. Here, an amount of flux ranges from 10 to 20% by weight of the wire, and an amount of a mild steel sheath ranges from 8... | 07/02/2002 |
| 6365864 | Cleaning device for welding wire and method of cleaning welding wire A wire cleaner for removing impurities from the surface of an elongated welding wire as the wire travels along a given path, the wire cleaner comprises a tunnel with a tube having a central passage surrounding the path with a gap between the tube and the ... | 04/02/2002 |
| 6339209 | Electrode and flux for arc welding stainless steel A flux for use in arc welding of a stainless steel workpiece with a consumable metal electrode, which welding flux comprises a zirconia containing system for forming a slag on the surface of the deposited weld metal. The flux system contains zirconia, sil... | 01/15/2002 |
| 6300596 | Flux-cored wire for gas-flow-shielded welding A flux-cored wire for welding shielded by a flow of gas, in particular of the rutile or slag-free type, composed of an outer metal sheath and a central core comprising filling elements, and an MAG gas-shielded welding process using such a flux-cored wire ... | 10/09/2001 |
| 6242113 | Welding alloy and articles for use in welding, weldments and methods for producing weldments A nickel, chromium, iron alloy for use in producing weld deposits. The alloy comprises, in weight percent, about 27 to 31.5 chromium; about 7 to 11 iron; about 0.005 to 0.05 carbon; less than about 1.0 manganese, preferably 0.30 to 0.95 manganese; about 0... | 06/05/2001 |
| 6180920 | Electrode and method of making same A welding wire for use in electric arc welding and method of making same, wherein the wire has an effective outer diameter and comprises a length of solid metal formed into a series of distinct segments each having a selected volume and having an indented... | 01/30/2001 |
| 6140607 | Gas shielded arc-welding flux cored wire A gas shielded arc-welding flux cored wire having a steel-made sheath filled with flux. The flux cored wire containing, by weight % based on the total weight of the wire, 1.0% or more Si--Mn ferroalloy powder having a grain size of 212 μm or less; 2.0 to... | 10/31/2000 |
| 6124569 | Flux-cored welding wire with a low nitrogen content A flux-cored wire for welding shielded by a flow of gas, in particular of the rutile or slag-free type, composed of an outer metal sheath and a central core comprising filling elements, and an MAG gas-shielded welding process using such a flux-cored wire ... | 09/26/2000 |
| 6103997 | High hardness and wear-resisting flux cored wire A high hardness flux cored wire for welding cold rolled metals is provided. The wire comprises a powdered flux containing a flux core powder wrapped by a low carbon steel sheet. The sheet is formed into a cylindrical structure, which is then extruded and ... | 08/15/2000 |
| 5914061 | High nitrogen flux cored wire for all position welding of Cr-Ni type stainless steel A high nitrogen flux cored wire contains N and nitrogen compound (total converted value of N): 0.05 to 0.30 wt %, with respect to total weight of the wire, in stainless steel sheath and flux, and TiO2 : 4.0 to 8.0 wt %; ZrO2 : 0.5 to... | 06/22/1999 |
| 5903814 | Flux cored wires for gas shielded arc welding A flux cored wire for gas shielded arc welding with a mixed gas comprising argon and carbon dioxide which comprises: a seam-welded steel sheath; and a core filled in the steel sheath and comprising, all in weight percent: a slag and arc stabilizer comprising 4... | 05/11/1999 |
| 5861605 | High nitrogen flux cored welding wire for Cr-Ni type stainless steel A high nitrogen flux cored wire for welding of Cr--Ni type stainless steel is formed by filling a flux into a sheath of stainless steel. The flux is composed of N and nitrogen compound (total converted value of N): 0.05 to 0.30 wt % with respect to total ... | 01/19/1999 |
| 5857141 | Metal-core weld wire for welding galvanized steels A metal-core weld wire usable for gas shielded arc welding gapless joints on low carbon and low alloy galvanized and galvanealed steels. The metal-core weld wire includes a low carbon steel sheath surrounding a core composition. In one embodiment, the low... | 01/05/1999 |