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...that several people are credited with the invention of the flush toilet? Most people have heard of Thomas Crapper (1837-1910), the sanitary engineer who invented the valve-and-siphon arrangement that made the modern toilet possible. Another claimant to "the throne" was British inventor Alexander Cumming who patented a toilet in 1775. Then there's a nameless Minoan (a native of ancient Crete) who lived 4,000 years ago who supposedly was ahead of his time and created the first flush toilet!

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Class 219/121.85 - Method


Subclass of Class 219 - Electric heating
Definition: Subject matter including processes applying a coherent light
No. of patents: 1007
Last issue date: 01/17/2012


1                      
NumberTitleIssue Date
8097830Method for material processing and/or material analysis using lasers
The invention relates to a method for material processing and/or material analysis of an object (18) made from condensed matter by means of a laser (12). A laser pulse (14) is generated by a laser, emitted in the direction of the object. The las...
01/17/2012
8071912Engineered wood fiber product substrates and their formation by laser processing
A laser is used to a form information indicative of a pattern on a surface of a support piece formed from a compressed wood fiber product substrate. The pattern can be a wood grain. The field of the laser is increased, to allow lazing more of the material at once. A...
12/06/2011
8049138Method and apparatus for processing three-dimensional structure, method for producing three-dimensional shape product and three-dimensional structure
An apparatus for processing a three-dimensional structure having a fine three-dimensional shape and a smooth surface is disclosed in which the three-dimensional structure is usable for an optical device. The process method includes depositing a thin layer for absorp...
11/01/2011
8049137Laser shock peening of medical devices
A laser shock peening process for producing one or more compressive residual stress regions in a medical device is disclosed. A high-energy laser apparatus can be utilized to direct an intense laser beam through a confining medium and onto the target surface of a wo...
11/01/2011
8008601Laser processing method, laser processing apparatus and spring arm manufacturing method
A laser processing method includes the steps of: preparing a long metal object to be irradiated; and irradiating the object with a laser beam at a certain portion in a longitudinal direction of the object. The irradiation is performed along a width direction of the ...
08/30/2011
7989731Method for processing materials with laser pulses having a large spectral bandwidth
A method and device for processing materials with laser pulses having a large spectral bandwidth and a device for carrying out said method. The aim of the invention is to create an easy, flexible method enabling universally applicable processing which can, however, ...
08/02/2011
7960671Laser shock processing with momentum trap
A method for laser shock processing a device, including a metallic body having a surface, comprises conformally applying a compliant solid material to the first region on the surface of the metallic body and applying a layer of ablative material to the second region...
06/14/2011
7923660Pulsed laser anneal system architecture
Disclosed is the method and apparatus for annealing semiconductor substrates. One embodiment provides a semiconductor processing chamber comprising a first substrate support configured to support a substrate, a second substrate support configured to support a substr...
04/12/2011
7906746Laser shock peening system with time-of-flight monitoring
A system and method for monitoring a laser shock peening process includes a sensor connected to a controller. The controller includes an input and a processor. The input is connected to the sensor to receive a signal indicative of a laser shock event at a workpiece....
03/15/2011
7906745Bend bar quality control method for laser shock peening
A bend bar is available for use in a quality control test for testing for a consistency of residual stress effects in a particular material using a given a laser peening process. The bar is composed of the particular material to be tested and has a bar length and a ...
03/15/2011
7897895System and method for controlling the power level of a laser apparatus in a laser shock peening process
An on-the-fly analog switching method and system for providing a switching time of less than one second between energy levels and laser heads for laser shock peening applications. An analog switch is used with variable resistance devices that produce a switching tim...
03/01/2011
7875831Thin plate formation method, thin plate and suspension correction apparatus, and correction method
Laser beam irradiation areas are provided in a load curve portion and an angle adjustment portion of a suspension. The laser beam irradiation areas are oriented in a direction in which the suspension is to be bent. A laser beam having a predetermined length and a pr...
01/25/2011
7872210Method for the connection of two wafers, and a wafer arrangement
A method for the connection of two wafers (11, 12), in which a contact area (15) is formed between the wafers (11, 12) by placing the two wafers one on top of the other, and in which the contact area (15) is heated locally and for a limit...
01/18/2011
7872211Laser-dynamic system for using in games
Two general effects of laser radiation interaction with balloon surface material or with gases surrounding or filling balloons are used for the play: the destruction and the shift of the inflated balloons. The kind of the laser-material interaction is selected depen...
01/18/2011
7777154Method for manufacturing divided waveplate filter
A method to manufacture a divided waveplate filter by laser irradiation. A material layer is formed on the surface of a substrate material. A laser oscillator programmed to form a predetermined pattern scans light to form the divided waveplates. In some embodiments,...
08/17/2010
7759609Method for manufacturing a patterned structure
A method for forming a micro- or nano-pattern of a material on a substrate is presented. The method utilizes a buffer layer assisted laser patterning (BLALP). A layered structure is formed on the substrate, this layered structure being in the form of spaced-apart re...
07/20/2010
RE41361Method for connecting microchips to an antenna arranged on a support strip for producing a transponder
The invention relates to a method of connecting micro-chip modules to antennas arranged on a first carrier tape for the manufacture of transponders. The method is characterised in that the micro-chips are packaged in a preceding bonding process to form a chip module...
06/01/2010
7723643Laser peening for reducing hydrogen embrittlement
A laser peening process for the densification of metal surfaces and sub-layers and for changing surface chemical activities provides retardation of the up-take and penetration of atoms and molecules, particularly Hydrogen, which improves the lifetime of such laser p...
05/25/2010
7573001Self-seeded single-frequency laser peening method
A method of operating a laser to obtain an output pulse having a single wavelength, comprises inducing an intracavity loss into a laser resonator having an amount that prevents oscillation during a time that energy from the pump source is being stored in the gain me...
08/11/2009
7550695Method for manufacturing a magnetic disk device with improved head gimbal assembly
Embodiments of the invention correct the static attitude of a head gimbal assembly (HGA) with high accuracy. In one embodiment, a vector group that constitutes the shortest path from the initial attitude of the HGA to the final anticipatory attitude is formed. The v...
06/23/2009
7514649Built-in attachment device using selective laser sintering
A method of assembling a first part and a second part. The method includes the step of integrally forming an attachment device and a first part. For example, the attachment device may be a nut plate operative to retain a nut therein, and the first part may be an air...
04/07/2009
7423236Method and system for real-time monitoring and controlling height of deposit by using image photographing and image processing technology in laser cladding and laser-aided direct metal manufacturing process
The object of this invention is to provide a method and system for real-time monitoring and controlling the height of a deposit by using image photographing and image processing technology in a laser cladding and laser-aided direct metal manufacturing process. This ...
09/09/2008
7388172System and method for cutting using a variable astigmatic focal beam spot
A variable astigmatic focal beam spot is formed using lasers with an anamorphic beam delivery system. The variable astigmatic focal beam spot can be used for cutting applications, for example, to scribe semiconductor wafers such as light emitting diode (LED) wafers....
06/17/2008
7381921Method for making products by freeform laser sintering
A method for making metallic or non-metallic products by freeform laser sintering, in which the products are fabricated from powdery material on a substrate plate in vertically additive, layer-by-layer fashion by means of a computer-controlled laser beam, characteri...
06/03/2008
7366719Method for the manipulation, storage, modeling, visualization and quantification of datasets
There is described a method for manipulation, storage, modeling, visualization, and quantification of datasets, which correspond to target strings. An iterative algorithm is used to generate comparison strings corresponding to some set of points that can serve as th...
04/29/2008
7361862Laser marking system for dice carried in trays and method of operation
A laser marking system for IC packages including a tray input shuttle assembly and a tray transport borne by a transport actuator for moving a tray carrier carrying a tray of unmarked packaged ICs received from the tray input shuttle assembly to a tray output shuttl...
04/22/2008
7360679Method for the production of a soldered connection
A method for the production of a soldered joint between at least two contact partners (22, 23) of a bonding arrangement (21), with a formed piece of solder material (27) being arranged at a distance to the bonding arrangement. The formed piece o...
04/22/2008
7350447Counter-mining using laser induced pressure wave
Buried land mines, which are triggered by pressure, particularly anti-personnel mines which are triggered by the pressure of a person's foot, are destroyed by impinging laser beam pulses on the surface of the soil. With appropriately chosen beam parameters, a laser ...
04/01/2008
7352559Carbon nanotube devices and uses therefor
Electrical devices which incorporate electrodes coated with carbon nanotubes. An anode is placed in conductive relationship with the coated electrode. A gas medium is placed between the electrode and anode which medium also participates in the transfer of electrons....
04/01/2008
7351639Increasing an electrical resistance of a resistor by oxidation or nitridization
A method and structure for increasing an electrical resistance of a resistor that is within a semiconductor structure, by oxidizing or nitridizing a fraction of a surface layer of the resistor with oxygen/nitrogen (i.e., oxygen or nitrogen) particles, respectively. ...
04/01/2008
7349158Diffraction grating-based encoded micro-particles for multiplexed experiments
Microparticles 8 includes an optical substrate 10 having at least one diffraction grating 12 disposed therein. The grating 12 having a plurality of colocated pitches Λ which represent a unique identification digital code that is detected...
03/25/2008
7348516Methods of and laser systems for link processing using laser pulses with specially tailored power profiles
A laser pulse with a specially tailored temporal power profile, instead of a conventional temporal shape or substantially square shape, severs an IC link. The specially tailored laser pulse preferably has either an overshoot at the beginning of the laser pulse or a ...
03/25/2008
7345256Methods and apparatus for delivering laser energy for joining parts
A method and apparatus for bonding a pair of tubular members are disclosed. First and second end portions of the tubular members are gripped for rotation about their axis. The tubular members are axially rotated and a laser beam is directed radially toward the tubul...
03/18/2008
7342201Silcon carbide element
A ceramic heating element arrangement in which a ceramic heating element made of SiC having electrical NTC (negative temperature coefficient) properties is provided for a circuit. At least one segment is provided in the circuit, whose resistance saturates at least q...
03/11/2008
7339750Focusing a laser beam
A device for focusing a laser beam includes a first telescopic configuration and a second telescopic configuration. The first telescopic configuration includes a collimating optical element for collimating the laser beam and a downstream focusing optical element for...
03/04/2008
7338820Laser patterning of encapsulated organic light emitting diodes
Patterning an organic light emitting diode (OLED) after it has been encapsulated by permanently changing the light emissivity of the diodes. The OLED includes an intervening layer providing a pressure sensitive touch panel or touch screen panel. Depending on the com...
03/04/2008
7326500Sensitization of photo-thermo-refractive glass to visible radiation by two-step illumination
Photo-thermo-refractive (PTR) glass is a multi-component silicate glass having photosensitivity in rear UV region. A novel process is disclosed for PTR glass sensitization to visible region by means of two-step illumination followed by thermal development. This disc...
02/05/2008
7321105Laser peening of dovetail slots by fiber optical and articulate arm beam delivery
A laser peening apparatus is available for laser peening a hidden surface of a workpiece, the hidden surface not being line-of-sight accessible to laser energy for treatment thereof. The apparatus includes a pulsed laser system and a laser directing unit. The pulsed...
01/22/2008
7318844Laser-irradiated metallized electroceramic
The manufacturing method for an electroceramic component (1), for example a varistor (1), comprises a laser irradiation of a part (5; 6) of the surface of an electroceramic body (2) before a metallization (3; 4) is applied to the p...
01/15/2008
7316960Strain enhanced ultra shallow junction formation
Provided is a method of manufacturing a microelectronic device. In one example where the device includes a semiconductor substrate with a gate feature and a shallow junction, the method includes introducing dopants to the substrate to form a source region and a drai...
01/08/2008
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