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Class 209/599 - Sorting items according to susceptibility to deform (e.g., malleability, hardness, compressibility, etc.), rupture, or vibrate


Subclass of Class 209 - Classifying, separating, and assorting solids
Definition: Methods and apparatus wherein the susceptibility of an item
No. of patents: 45
Last issue date: 07/12/2011


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7975853Method and apparatus for sorting small food items for softness
The invention relates to the high speed non-destructive sorting of small food items for softness. The food item is conveyed on a series of belts designed to accurately drop the food item onto a flexible surface at an oblique angle. Accelerometers mounted under the f...
07/12/2011
7315007Method and apparatus for stiffness and thickness detection in mail sorting systems
A method is provided for preventing flat mail pieces having excessive thickness or stiffness from entering a mail processing machine wherein flat mail pieces are held on opposite sides and conveyed by paired conveyor belts around one or more curves, including one cu...
01/01/2008
7290665Automated high-throughput seed sample handling system and method
A method and apparatus for processing seed or seed samples includes an autonomous sorter which sorts seed by pre-programmed criteria. Optional features can include a counter to autonomously ensure the correct number of seeds to a seed package, a cleaning device, a s...
11/06/2007
7156238Apparatus for inspecting sealed packages
An apparatus for inspecting sealed packages having volumetric dimensions includes a frame having an inlet and an outlet side, conveyor means for conveying packages along a path of transport from the inlet side through said frame towards said outlet side, and first i...
01/02/2007
7111740Sorting apparatus, sorting method and alignment apparatus
This invention provides a seed-sorting apparatus that includes an alignment trough having a plurality of grooves into which the seeds are distributed, a line sensor camera for inspecting the seeds, a nozzle device having a number of nozzles that is the same as the n...
09/26/2006
7111737Method and a station for checking the integrity of packages, in particular single-dose packages
A method and work station (SV) for checking the integrity of packages (2), in particular single-dose packages uses a first pressing device (4) for applying a reference force to one or a group of packages (2) for a predetermined time interval (Dt...
09/26/2006
6998559Detection system for sorting apparatus
The present invention relates to a system for determining characteristics of products of generally unequal size, e.g. apples, which are conveyed on product carriers, such as rollers of a conveying apparatus, and pass the system, the system comprising a detection dev...
02/14/2006
6910687Separator sheet handling assembly
The present invention is embodied in a separator sheet handling assembly (10) that includes a lifting assembly (20) adapted to receive a pallet (12) containing a stack of separator sheets (14). The lifting assembly (20) positions t...
06/28/2005
6541725Acoustical apparatus and method for sorting objects
An object, such as a pistachio nut, is sorted based on a given trait. The sorting process commences by bouncing the object off a body so that the object emits a sound. The sound emitted by the object is converted to an electrical signal which is analyzed ...
04/01/2003
6276536Method of measuring ripeness and texture of vegetable or fruit and measuring instrument
A method for measuring the ripeness and the texture of a fruit, the method comprising a step for applying a vibration having sequentially hanging frequencies to a fruit to be measured, a step for measuring the intensity of the vibration applied to the fru...
08/21/2001
6222145Mechanical strength die sorting
A method for sorting integrated circuit chips. At least one physical defect is detected in the semiconductor chips. The semiconductor chips are sorted based upon the physical defect....
04/24/2001
5986457Methods of measuring currency limpness
Measuring the limpness of a note is necessary to separate a worn note out of circulation. Several methods are disclosed which can be used either alone or in combination to test for limpness. One method measures the note's ability to reflect light or trans...
11/16/1999
5955741Methods of measuring currency limpness
Measuring the limpness of a note is necessary to separate a worn note out of circulation. Several methods are disclosed which can be used either alone or in combination to test for limpness. One method measures the note's ability to reflect light or trans...
09/21/1999
5943631Methods of measuring currency limpness
Measuring the limpness of a note is necessary to separate a worn note out of circulation. Several methods are disclosed which can be used either alone or in combination to test for limpness. One method measures the note's ability to reflect light or trans...
08/24/1999
5918266Method and apparatus for non-destructive measurement of firmness index and calculation of firmness
A firmness measuring method and device for non-destructive testing of objects (such as fruits) is disclosed. The device comprises the following components: a means to affect the size and/or shape of the object(s) through application of a compressive force...
06/29/1999
5730298Process for removing returnable bottles from circulation
To determine whether stress cracks are present in the bottom area of a plastic bottle which make it unfit for further use, the bottle bottom is scanned in the potential crack region by the measuring beam of a laser distance-measuring instrument. From its ...
03/24/1998
5725720Detector for envelopes made of plastic, and flat article processing equipment including such a detector
The apparatus of the invention for discriminating mail in a paper envelope from mail in a plastics envelope makes use of a pneumatic technique. In particular, the apparatus comprises a pneumatic system suitable for deforming the envelope to be inspected b...
03/10/1998
5691473Method and equipment for measuring firmness of fruits and vegetables
The invention relates to non-destructive measurement of the firmness of fruits and vegetables, particularly to methods and equipment for measuring the firmness of such edible objects in order to establish their ripeness or maturity stage, not only after t...
11/25/1997
5351552Machine for squeeze testing glass containers
A machine for squeeze testing glass containers comprising a test station, including a fixed pad having a curved container engaging surface and an opposed wheel selectively spaced from the surface, rotating at a predetermined surface speed and in the direc...
10/04/1994
5201424Apparatus for testing the stiffness of a sheet
An apparatus for testing the stiffness of a sheet, such as a currency note, includes first cooperating rollers (36, 38) and second cooperating rollers (28, 32) arranged to urge the sheet along a feed path (48) The first rollers (36, 38) engage frictionall...
04/13/1993
5182722Apparatus for assessing the stiffness of a sheet
The invention relates to an apparatus (2) for assessing the stiffness of a sheet (4), such as a currency note, by measuring the extent and rate of movement of the trailing edge of the sheet (4) away from a feed path for the sheet. Such movement is part of...
01/26/1993
5156802Inspection of fuel particles with acoustics
An apparatus and method are disclosed for determining the integrity of coated fuel particles via acoustic characterization. Particle supply means (4) drops the nuclear fuel particles (2) individually onto the face (6) of a transducer (8). The generated si...
10/20/1992
5152401Agricultural commodity condition measurement
The instant invention pertains to ascertaining the condition (i.e. texture, maturity and extent of damage (if any)) of an agricultural commodity by: (a) inputting band-limited vibrations (i.e. limited to a specific frequency band); (b) sensing vibrational...
10/06/1992
5082118Device for separating hard objects, such as stones, from a stream of wood
A device is disclosed for separating hard objects, such as stones, from a stream of wood in an apparatus for conveying or manipulating logs or blocks of wood including a conveyor section. The device includes a transducer disposed in a location suited for ...
01/21/1992
4955484Device for separating hard objects, such as stones, from a stream of wood
A device is disclosed for separating hard objects, such as stones, from a stream of wood in an apparatus for conveying or manipulating logs or blocks of wood including a conveyor section. The device includes a transducer disposed in a location suited for ...
09/11/1990
4884696Method and apparatus for automatically inspecting and classifying different objects
Univeral conveying apparatus and method for automated inspection and classification of a variety of natural or man made product classes, having various geometrical configurations, e.g. spheroidal, spherical, cylindrical, parallelepiped, disc and plate sha...
12/05/1989
4800932Method and apparatus for judging inner pressure of filled can
An apparatus for determining the internal pressure of a filled can by measuring the reaction force of a filled can body when the can is passed between back-up and measuring rolls which are spaced apart from each other by 2 mm or more than the average diam...
01/31/1989
4676379Apparatus for sorting out defective plastic crates for bottles
An apparatus for discriminating and sorting out defective plastic bottle crates from sound bottle crates comprising driving means for urging an indenter or contact tip provided at the tip of a vibrating rod of an ultrasonic hardness tester into steady con...
06/30/1987
4671101Package handling apparatus and method
Apparatus for testing for leaks in flexible packages containing a product such as potato crisps and some air comprises three probing stations. Packages are transferred from station to station by suction cup heads carried on a reciprocable beam. Probes inc...
06/09/1987
4666046Shell sorter
An improved shell sorter is disclosed. One improvement resides in the incorporation of a bandpass filter with a center frequency selected on the basis of the signals produced by a transducer in response to the impact of shell fragments or other components...
05/19/1987
4625872Method and apparatus for particle sorting by vibration analysis
A novel particle sorting system based on vibrations induced by impact against a strike plate is disclosed, wherein two strike plates in succession are used, the first to absorb kinetic energy from certain particles on a preferential basis due to particle ...
12/02/1986
4602716Process for determining the soundness of sowing seeds and their soundness-dependent germinative ability, and apparatus for carrying out the process
A process for determining the soundness, and the soundness-dependent germinative ability of sowing seeds is based on detecting the characteristic difference between the acoustic excitation response functions of right and damaged seeds. The seeds are excit...
07/29/1986
4555028Apparatus for compression testing and sorting golf balls
An apparatus for testing the compressability of golf balls and sorting them in accordance with predetermined compression ratings. The apparatus includes a golf ball movement path having a rotary anvil on one side thereof for driving the golf balls one at ...
11/26/1985
4550658Device for sorting and compressing packagings, principally beverage cans, in several stages
A device for sorting packagings such as cans having overall dimensions within a pre-determined range as regards length and diameter, comprising a first sorting stage, including a pivoted supporting member for carrying the packagings and a frame with an op...
11/05/1985
4545488Device monitoring the quality of cigarettes in a packaging machine
A device for monitoring the quality of cigarettes in a packing machine, which may be mounted on an input hopper of a packing machine of cyclic type in order to monitor the quality of the cigarettes of a stack moving in steps along each output channel of t...
10/08/1985
4542689Apparatus for sorting packagings such as cans based on the material thereof
Apparatus for sorting packagings such as cans of a certain type of material from packagings of other types of materials comprising a support member transporting the packagings one by one to a compression station at which are disposed first and second pres...
09/24/1985
4511046Method and apparatus for detecting an irregular product in a product flow
Method and apparatus for detecting and intercepting an irregular product in a product flow are disclosed. The product flow is conveyed along a path from a first, product feed station past other product handling stations. Product flow is singulated and ali...
04/16/1985
4466543Method and device for distinguishing between field crops, particularly potatoes on one hand and stones or clods of soil on the other hand
A method and apparatus for distinguishing and separating both stones and soil clods from field crops, in which a sensor (5) is simultaneously responsive to both impact and influence on a sensor-generated magnetic field and generates output signals charact...
08/21/1984
4455879Inspection method and apparatus for inspecting fastener sliders with automatic lock means
An inspection method for fastener sliders with automatic lock means in which at the final step in the assembly operation of said slider, the pull tab of said slider is applied a downward biasing force thereto by a predetermined constant stroke of a dial g...
06/26/1984
4393717Apparatus for testing medicinal tablets
Apparatus for testing medicinal tablets for thickness, diameter and hardness wherein there is a support for receiving and supporting tablets for testing one at a time, a gauge movable relative to the support to measure the thickness, a gauge movable relat...
07/19/1983
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