Subclasses list- 1 SYNTHETIC DRYING OILS
Patents: 0 Patent Applications: 3 - 2 PHENOLIC OR TOXIC OILS
Patents: 11 Patent Applications: 3 - 3 OXIDATION OF MINERAL OILS
Patents: 47 Patent Applications: 5 - 4 To form asphalts, tars or pitches
Patents: 31 Patent Applications: 2 - 5 In presence of soild contact material
Patents: 18 Patent Applications: 1 - 6 Tar, pitch, or asphalt feed
Patents: 37 Patent Applications: 3 - 7 With cracking
Patents: 8 Patent Applications: 3 - 390 TAR SAND TREATMENT WITH LIQUID
Patents: 235 Patent Applications: 114 - 391 Inorganic (only) liquid
Patents: 168 Patent Applications: 32 - 400 BY TREATMENT OF SOLID MINERAL, E.G., COAL LIQUEFACTION, ETC.
Patents: 100 Patent Applications: 20 - 401 Including a test or measurement
Patents: 36 Patent Applications: 2 - 402 Using electrical, magnetic or wave energy
Patents: 46 Patent Applications: 12 - 403 Chemical modification of solids before hydrogenation
Patents: 63 Patent Applications: 6 - 404 Using molten additive, e.g., heat carrier, etc.
Patents: 21 Patent Applications: 0 - 405 Molten catalyst
Patents: 10 Patent Applications: 0 - 406 Halide-containing
Patents: 18 Patent Applications: 0 - 407 Specified agitation or circulation in gas contact zone
Patents: 81 Patent Applications: 5 - 408 Gas includes hydrogen
Patents: 119 Patent Applications: 4 - 409 Vertical gas upflow, e.g., fluidization, etc.
Patents: 96 Patent Applications: 4 - 410 Using solid heat carrier
Patents: 84 Patent Applications: 0 - 411 Using solid heat carrier
Patents: 85 Patent Applications: 1 - 412 Plural hydrogenation steps
Patents: 91 Patent Applications: 2 - 413 Solid catalyst in at least one step
Patents: 107 Patent Applications: 4 - 414 With hydrogen production from water
Patents: 102 Patent Applications: 4 - 415 Including contact of feed with liquid produced in the process, i.e., recycle
Patents: 127 Patent Applications: 1 - 416 With discrete hydrogenation of recycle stream
Patents: 83 Patent Applications: 0 - 417 Recycle of bottoms (resid)
Patents: 88 Patent Applications: 1 - 418 Including contact with hydrogen gas
Patents: 126 Patent Applications: 0 - 419 Using specifically added catalyst during hydrogenation
Patents: 129 Patent Applications: 7 - 420 Dissolved or suspended-thermally-decomposable catalyst, component or precursor
Patents: 71 Patent Applications: 0 - 421 Containing Group VI transition metal
Patents: 108 Patent Applications: 4 - 422 And Group VIII metal
Patents: 147 Patent Applications: 3 - 423 Containing Group VIII metal
Patents: 130 Patent Applications: 6 - 424 Specified procedure to improve separation of solids from liquid product
Patents: 161 Patent Applications: 7 - 425 Including centrifugation, filtering, flotation or vibration
Patents: 102 Patent Applications: 7 - 426 Including agglomeration, comminution or size-classification of solids
Patents: 135 Patent Applications: 2 - 427 Including burning of feed or product
Patents: 261 Patent Applications: 7 - 428 Including contact with extraneous additive other than hydrogen, e.g., solvent, etc.
Patents: 146 Patent Applications: 8 - 429 Distinct addition zones
Patents: 63 Patent Applications: 0 - 430 Contact with additive, followed by chemical conversion
Patents: 109 Patent Applications: 1 - 431 Specified hydrogen-donor solvent
Patents: 107 Patent Applications: 3 - 432 With specified circulation procedure in contact zone
Patents: 52 Patent Applications: 1 - 433 Simultaneous treatment with gaseous additive and liquid solvent
Patents: 76 Patent Applications: 0 - 434 Additive is petroleum or fraction from petroleum refining
Patents: 95 Patent Applications: 4 - 435 Additive is specified catalyst or liquid solvent or dispersant
Patents: 231 Patent Applications: 12 - 12 COLORNG TREATMENTS (INCLUDES FLUORESCENCE)
Patents: 31 Patent Applications: 0 - 13 TREATMENT OF REFINING SLUDGE
Patents: 116 Patent Applications: 11 - 14 PRODUCTS AND COMPOSITIONS
Patents: 179 Patent Applications: 101 - 15 Fuels
Patents: 184 Patent Applications: 85 - 16 Gasolines
Patents: 69 Patent Applications: 20 - 17 Admixtures
Patents: 75 Patent Applications: 14 - 18 Lubricating oils
Patents: 296 Patent Applications: 63 - 19 Admixtures
Patents: 105 Patent Applications: 49 - 20 Waxes
Patents: 25 Patent Applications: 9 - 21 Admixtures
Patents: 20 Patent Applications: 3 - 22 Asphalts, tars, pitches and resins
Patents: 238 Patent Applications: 16 - 23 Admixtures
Patents: 65 Patent Applications: 8 - 24 PARAFFIN WAX; TREATMENT OR RECOVERY
Patents: 51 Patent Applications: 8 - 25 With ureas
Patents: 11 Patent Applications: 0 - 26 With sorption agents
Patents: 7 Patent Applications: 4 - 27 Chemical treatment (refining or modification except mere solvent extraction)
Patents: 232 Patent Applications: 63 - 28 Separation of paraffin from oil (e.g., dewaxing)
Patents: 96 Patent Applications: 12 - 29 Emulsion dewaxing
Patents: 6 Patent Applications: 0 - 30 Separation of residual oil from wax (i.e., deoiling)
Patents: 16 Patent Applications: 1 - 31 With solvent
Patents: 29 Patent Applications: 1 - 32 Sweating
Patents: 7 Patent Applications: 0 - 33 Solvent dewaxing
Patents: 130 Patent Applications: 9 - 34 With deasphalting treatment
Patents: 7 Patent Applications: 0 - 35 With chilling by evaporation of solvent
Patents: 23 Patent Applications: 1 - 36 With nondewaxing solvent extraction of oil
Patents: 13 Patent Applications: 0 - 37 Chilling
Patents: 39 Patent Applications: 0 - 38 With filtering
Patents: 37 Patent Applications: 1 - 39 ASPHALTS, TARS, PITCHES AND RESINS; MAKING, TREATING AND RECOVERY
Patents: 266 Patent Applications: 20 - 40 By chemical conversion of oil
Patents: 114 Patent Applications: 11 - 41 By distillation
Patents: 50 Patent Applications: 10 - 42 Tar feed
Patents: 32 Patent Applications: 4 - 43 By contact with hot gases
Patents: 16 Patent Applications: 0 - 44 Chemical modification of asphalt, tar, pitch or resin
Patents: 305 Patent Applications: 22 - 45 Solvent extraction
Patents: 180 Patent Applications: 15 - 46 CHEMICAL CONVERSION OF HYDROCARBONS
Patents: 309 Patent Applications: 29 - 47 With prevention of corrosion or erosion in system
Patents: 174 Patent Applications: 10 - 48R With prevention or removal of deleterious carbon accumulations or equipment
Patents: 330 Patent Applications: 10 - 48Q Quench
Patents: 114 Patent Applications: 3 - 48AA Antifoulant additive
Patents: 356 Patent Applications: 29 - 49 Plural serial stages of chemical conversion
Patents: 164 Patent Applications: 62 - 50 Coking in at least one stage
Patents: 171 Patent Applications: 11 - 51 With reforming
Patents: 13 Patent Applications: 4 - 52R With both catalytic and thermal cracking
Patents: 14 Patent Applications: 1 - 52CT Catalyst treatment to remove metal contaminants
Patents: 197 Patent Applications: 0 - 53 First stage is coking
Patents: 30 Patent Applications: 1 - 54 Second stage is cracking
Patents: 16 Patent Applications: 2 - 55 Catalytic cracking
Patents: 21 Patent Applications: 2 - 56 Hydrogen donor diluent cyclic processes
Patents: 74 Patent Applications: 9 - 57 First stage is an hydrogenation (saturation)
Patents: 200 Patent Applications: 67 - 58 First stage is hydrocracking (includes hydro-desulfurization under cracking conditions)
Patents: 364 Patent Applications: 56 - 59 Hydrocracking in all stages
Patents: 338 Patent Applications: 45 - 60 With subsequent reforming
Patents: 89 Patent Applications: 23 - 61 With subsequent thermal or catalytic cracking
Patents: 107 Patent Applications: 11 - 62 First stage is reforming
Patents: 78 Patent Applications: 7 - 63 Reforming in all stages
Patents: 51 Patent Applications: 6 - 64 Catalyst in at least one stage
Patents: 128 Patent Applications: 18 - 65 Noble metal containing catalyst
Patents: 181 Patent Applications: 9 - 66 Catalytic
Patents: 76 Patent Applications: 11 - 67 First stage is thermal or catalytic cracking
Patents: 143 Patent Applications: 32 - 68 With subsequent hydrocracking
Patents: 62 Patent Applications: 6 - 69 With subsequent reforming
Patents: 17 Patent Applications: 6 - 70 Catalytic reforming
Patents: 59 Patent Applications: 8 - 71 With subsequent polymerization
Patents: 37 Patent Applications: 0 - 72 Cracking in all stages
Patents: 101 Patent Applications: 7 - 73 Catalyst in at least one stage
Patents: 41 Patent Applications: 1 - 74 Catalyst in multiple stages
Patents: 119 Patent Applications: 10 - 75 With cracking of total product from first stage
Patents: 55 Patent Applications: 0 - 76 With cracking of the first stage bottoms
Patents: 37 Patent Applications: 3 - 77 With cracking of the first stage intermediate fraction
Patents: 50 Patent Applications: 1 - 78 Plural parallel stages of chemical conversion
Patents: 186 Patent Applications: 18 - 79 At least one stage is reforming
Patents: 91 Patent Applications: 7 - 80 Split feed
Patents: 155 Patent Applications: 7 - 81 With contacting vapor porducts with liquid feed (i.e., product scrubbing and feed stripping)
Patents: 22 Patent Applications: 4 - 82 Only selected fractions of product or feed are contacted
Patents: 14 Patent Applications: 1 - 83 With subsequent fractionation
Patents: 15 Patent Applications: 1 - 84 With added material (to scrubbing-stripping stage)
Patents: 10 Patent Applications: 1 - 85 With preliminary treatment of feed
Patents: 71 Patent Applications: 35 - 86 Deasphalting
Patents: 124 Patent Applications: 22 - 87 Solvent extraction
Patents: 142 Patent Applications: 9 - 88 Refining
Patents: 92 Patent Applications: 11 - 89 With hydrogen
Patents: 531 Patent Applications: 56 - 90 With acids
Patents: 10 Patent Applications: 1 - 91 With solid absorbents
Patents: 121 Patent Applications: 13 - 92 Distillation
Patents: 120 Patent Applications: 12 - 93 With blending of products of distillation with each other or with converted products
Patents: 97 Patent Applications: 3 - 94 Plural stages of distillation
Patents: 31 Patent Applications: 2 - 95 With subsequent treatment of products
Patents: 111 Patent Applications: 26 - 96 Solvent extraction
Patents: 119 Patent Applications: 14 - 97 Refining
Patents: 223 Patent Applications: 40 - 98 With acids
Patents: 6 Patent Applications: 1 - 99 With solid adsorbents
Patents: 62 Patent Applications: 10 - 100 Separation of vapors and liquid products
Patents: 140 Patent Applications: 23 - 101 With absorption with liquid
Patents: 43 Patent Applications: 1 - 102 With additional separation of liquid products from primary separation zone
Patents: 88 Patent Applications: 1 - 103 With additional separation of vapor products
Patents: 70 Patent Applications: 3 - 104 With distillation of second stage liquid
Patents: 31 Patent Applications: 0 - 105 With condensation of second stage vapors
Patents: 26 Patent Applications: 0 - 106 Cracking
Patents: 314 Patent Applications: 81 - 107 Hydrogenative
Patents: 189 Patent Applications: 25 - 108 Catalytic
Patents: 579 Patent Applications: 80 - 109 Silica or silicate containing catalyst
Patents: 114 Patent Applications: 2 - 110 With metal or metal oxide
Patents: 143 Patent Applications: 18 - 111.01 With group III metal, rare earth metal, or metal oxide (i.e., Sc, Y, Al, Ga, ln, Tl, metal of atomic number 57-71, or oxide thereof)
Patents: 228 Patent Applications: 21 - 111.05 With group VII metal or metal oxide (i.e., Mn, Tc, Re, or oxide thereof)
Patents: 57 Patent Applications: 0 - 111.1 With group IV metal or metal oxide (i.e., Ti, Zr, Hf, Ge, Sn, Pb, or oxide thereof)
Patents: 162 Patent Applications: 2 - 111.15 With group I metal or metal oxide (i.e., alkali metal, Ag, Au, Cu, or oxide thereof)
Patents: 318 Patent Applications: 2 - 111.2 With group V metal or metal oxide (i.e., V, Nb, Ta, As, Sb, Bi, or oxide thereof)
Patents: 59 Patent Applications: 0 - 111.25 With group II metal or metal oxide (i.e., alkaline earth metal, Be, Mg, Zn, Cd, Hg, or oxide thereof)
Patents: 149 Patent Applications: 0 - 111.3 With group VI metal or metal oxide (i.e., Cr, Mo, W, Po, or oxide thereof)
Patents: 411 Patent Applications: 7 - 111.35 With group VIII metal or metal oxide (i.e., iron, or platinum group metal, or oxide thereof)
Patents: 640 Patent Applications: 3 - 112 Metal or metal oxide catalyst
Patents: 466 Patent Applications: 46 - 113 Catalytic
Patents: 1054 Patent Applications: 156 - 114 Phosphorus, boron or nitrogen containing catalyst
Patents: 194 Patent Applications: 8 - 115 Halogen containing catalyst
Patents: 36 Patent Applications: 34 - 116 Metal halide
Patents: 21 Patent Applications: 1 - 117 Group III metal halide
Patents: 27 Patent Applications: 0 - 118 Silica or silicate containing catalyst
Patents: 155 Patent Applications: 12 - 119 With metal or metal oxide
Patents: 97 Patent Applications: 7 - 120.01 With group III metal, rare earth metal, or metal oxide (i.e., Sc, Y, Al, Ga, In, Tl, metal of atomic number 57-71 or oxide thereof)
Patents: 528 Patent Applications: 55 - 120.05 With group VII metal or metal oxide (i.e., Mn, Tc, Re, or oxide thereof)
Patents: 92 Patent Applications: 11 - 120.1 With group IV metal or metal oxide (i.e., Ti, Zr, Hf, Ge, Sn, Pb, or oxide thereof)
Patents: 199 Patent Applications: 7 - 120.15 With group I metal or metal oxide (i.e., alkali metal, Ag, Au, Cu, or oxide thereof)
Patents: 284 Patent Applications: 7 - 120.2 With group V metal or metal oxide (i.e., V, Nb, Ta, As, Sb, Bi, or oxide thereof)
Patents: 131 Patent Applications: 2 - 120.25 With group II metal or metal oxide (i.e., alkaline earth metal, Be, Mg, Zn, Cd, Hg, or oxide thereof)
Patents: 200 Patent Applications: 8 - 120.3 With group VI metal or metal oxide (i.e., Cr, Mo, W, Po, or oxide thereof)
Patents: 86 Patent Applications: 6 - 120.35 With group VIII metal or metal oxide (i.e., iron or platinum group metal, or oxide thereof)
Patents: 242 Patent Applications: 9 - 121 Metal or metal oxide containing catalyst
Patents: 203 Patent Applications: 28 - 122 Group III metal or oxide
Patents: 83 Patent Applications: 8 - 123 With Group VI metal or oxide
Patents: 41 Patent Applications: 5 - 124 With Group VIII metal or oxide
Patents: 73 Patent Applications: 6 - 125 With nonreactive material
Patents: 76 Patent Applications: 11 - 126 Solids
Patents: 82 Patent Applications: 7 - 127 Suspension system
Patents: 231 Patent Applications: 3 - 128 Vapors
Patents: 29 Patent Applications: 7 - 129 Combustion gases
Patents: 33 Patent Applications: 0 - 130 Steam
Patents: 190 Patent Applications: 20 - 131 Soaking
Patents: 287 Patent Applications: 28 - 132 With heating in tubular confined stream
Patents: 138 Patent Applications: 29 - 133 Reforming (includes dehydrogenation, isomerization, cyclization, aromatization, alkylation, dealkylation reactions)
Patents: 103 Patent Applications: 38 - 134 Catalytic
Patents: 379 Patent Applications: 79 - 135 With Group III metal or metal oxide containing catalyst
Patents: 321 Patent Applications: 16 - 136 With Group VI metal or metal oxide
Patents: 114 Patent Applications: 6 - 137 With Group VIII metal or metal oxide
Patents: 224 Patent Applications: 11 - 138 Noble metal or oxide thereof
Patents: 472 Patent Applications: 15 - 139 With halogen containing additive
Patents: 430 Patent Applications: 8 - 140 With recovery or reactivation of catalyst
Patents: 167 Patent Applications: 0 - 141 Feed of specific composition
Patents: 85 Patent Applications: 20 - 142 Hydrogenation (saturation)
Patents: 75 Patent Applications: 10 - 143 Catalytic
Patents: 445 Patent Applications: 59 - 144 Feed of specific composition
Patents: 165 Patent Applications: 11 - 145 With added source of hydrogen (includes hydrogen donor)
Patents: 70 Patent Applications: 6 - 146 Solids contacting and mixing
Patents: 127 Patent Applications: 6 - 147 Separate contiguous, dissimilar function, contacting zones
Patents: 17 Patent Applications: 0 - 148 Combined gravitating bed and suspension zones
Patents: 30 Patent Applications: 1 - 149 Solids of dissimilar composition
Patents: 72 Patent Applications: 1 - 150 Purging
Patents: 61 Patent Applications: 2 - 151 Plural stages
Patents: 43 Patent Applications: 0 - 152 Solids replenishment, or selective discard
Patents: 110 Patent Applications: 1 - 153 Suspension system
Patents: 225 Patent Applications: 0 - 154 Start-up and shut down procedures
Patents: 21 Patent Applications: 2 - 155 Plural zones of similar function
Patents: 73 Patent Applications: 0 - 156 Solids and contacting fluids are both in series
Patents: 28 Patent Applications: 0 - 157 Liquid feed
Patents: 155 Patent Applications: 2 - 158 With augmented turbulence (in addition to normal mixing in bed)
Patents: 46 Patent Applications: 0 - 159 With temperature regulation
Patents: 77 Patent Applications: 1 - 160 By solids circulation to external heat exchange and return to same zone
Patents: 51 Patent Applications: 0 - 161 Separation of entrained fines from effluents
Patents: 189 Patent Applications: 0 - 162 In presence of a liquid
Patents: 31 Patent Applications: 0 - 163 Fluidized dense bed
Patents: 70 Patent Applications: 0 - 164 Solids transferring
Patents: 396 Patent Applications: 1 - 165 Gravitating compact beds
Patents: 43 Patent Applications: 0 - 166 Liquid feeding
Patents: 24 Patent Applications: 0 - 167 Solids curtain type
Patents: 14 Patent Applications: 0 - 168 Solids-vapor disengagement
Patents: 17 Patent Applications: 0 - 169 Plural zones of similar function (same chamber)
Patents: 28 Patent Applications: 0 - 170 Size stratification prevention
Patents: 1 Patent Applications: 0 - 171 Uniform solids withdrawal
Patents: 19 Patent Applications: 1 - 172 Preheating or quenching with solids
Patents: 5 Patent Applications: 0 - 173 Solids transferring
Patents: 32 Patent Applications: 1 - 174 By pneumatic lifting
Patents: 21 Patent Applications: 0 - 175 Compact type
Patents: 7 Patent Applications: 0 - 176 Solids moving processes
Patents: 38 Patent Applications: 2 - 177 REFINING
Patents: 145 Patent Applications: 54 - 178 With reagent feed control
Patents: 7 Patent Applications: 2 - 179 Purifying used oil
Patents: 145 Patent Applications: 15 - 180 With added organic material
Patents: 97 Patent Applications: 7 - 181 Plural treating agents (sequential or simultaneous)
Patents: 76 Patent Applications: 3 - 182 One is a solid contact material
Patents: 45 Patent Applications: 0 - 183 With acid or alkali
Patents: 35 Patent Applications: 2 - 184 Distillation or degassing
Patents: 104 Patent Applications: 6 - 185 With gaseous treating agent
Patents: 26 Patent Applications: 0 - 186 With solid-liquid separation
Patents: 30 Patent Applications: 1 - 187 Water removal (dehydration)
Patents: 123 Patent Applications: 34 - 188 With treating agent
Patents: 203 Patent Applications: 29 - 189 Sweetening
Patents: 95 Patent Applications: 9 - 190 With hypochlorites
Patents: 4 Patent Applications: 2 - 191 With copper compounds
Patents: 22 Patent Applications: 0 - 192 With preliminary treatment of oil
Patents: 7 Patent Applications: 0 - 193 With subsequent treatment of the sweet oil
Patents: 3 Patent Applications: 0 - 194 Separation or recovery of copper compound
Patents: 0 Patent Applications: 0 - 195 Copper chloride and free oxygen containing gas
Patents: 2 Patent Applications: 0 - 196 With peroxides
Patents: 29 Patent Applications: 9 - 197 With lead compounds
Patents: 3 Patent Applications: 0 - 198 Lead sulfide
Patents: 0 Patent Applications: 0 - 199 Sodium plumbite
Patents: 1 Patent Applications: 0 - 200 With preliminary treatment of the oil
Patents: 0 Patent Applications: 0 - 201 With subsequent treatment of the sweet oil
Patents: 1 Patent Applications: 0 - 202 Organic treating agent
Patents: 3 Patent Applications: 0 - 203 With alkali metal hydroxide or carbonate
Patents: 51 Patent Applications: 3 - 204 With added oxygen containing organic compound
Patents: 15 Patent Applications: 2 - 205 Acyclic alcohol
Patents: 9 Patent Applications: 0 - 206 With added nitrogen containing compound
Patents: 85 Patent Applications: 0 - 207 Nitrogen containing compound
Patents: 106 Patent Applications: 4 - 208R Sulfur removal (free or combined sulfur)
Patents: 312 Patent Applications: 39 - 209 With hydrogen
Patents: 182 Patent Applications: 34 - 210 Plural stage treatments with hydrogen
Patents: 309 Patent Applications: 34 - 211 With preliminary treatment of feed
Patents: 218 Patent Applications: 18 - 212 With subsequent treatment of product
Patents: 226 Patent Applications: 22 - 213 With solid catalyst or absorbent
Patents: 455 Patent Applications: 87 - 214 With hydrogen yielding material (H donor)
Patents: 22 Patent Applications: 5 - 215 With heavy metal sulfide
Patents: 96 Patent Applications: 5 - 216R With group VI metal or compound
Patents: 578 Patent Applications: 25 - 216PP With specific porosity or pore volume
Patents: 281 Patent Applications: 7 - 217 With Group VIII metal or compound
Patents: 371 Patent Applications: 58 - 218 Split treatment
Patents: 57 Patent Applications: 3 - 219 With acids
Patents: 34 Patent Applications: 14 - 220 Plural stages of sulfur removal
Patents: 12 Patent Applications: 3 - 221 With preliminary treatment of feed
Patents: 18 Patent Applications: 3 - 222 With subsequent treatment of product
Patents: 27 Patent Applications: 3 - 223 Inorganic acid
Patents: 24 Patent Applications: 6 - 224 Sulfuric acid
Patents: 15 Patent Applications: 4 - 225 Hydrochloric acid
Patents: 5 Patent Applications: 2 - 226 With alkali or alkali earth metal compound (except clays)
Patents: 72 Patent Applications: 6 - 227 Plural stages of sulfur removal
Patents: 23 Patent Applications: 2 - 228 With preliminary treatment of feed
Patents: 29 Patent Applications: 3 - 229 With subsequent treatment of product
Patents: 23 Patent Applications: 2 - 230 Alkali metal compound
Patents: 77 Patent Applications: 7 - 231 With added oxygen containing organic compound
Patents: 8 Patent Applications: 1 - 232 Alcohol containing
Patents: 13 Patent Applications: 0 - 233 With other organic compound
Patents: 7 Patent Applications: 0 - 234 With regeneration of treating agent
Patents: 12 Patent Applications: 0 - 235 With regeneration of treating agent
Patents: 46 Patent Applications: 4 - 236 With nitrogen containing treating reagent
Patents: 96 Patent Applications: 22 - 237 With organic reagent
Patents: 84 Patent Applications: 12 - 238 Hydrocarbon containing
Patents: 42 Patent Applications: 2 - 239 Heavy metal soap containing
Patents: 2 Patent Applications: 1 - 240 Oxygen containing
Patents: 63 Patent Applications: 18 - 241 With free halogen or nonmetal halide containing reagent
Patents: 6 Patent Applications: 1 - 242 With sulfur oxides
Patents: 10 Patent Applications: 2 - 243 With Group VI metal or compound
Patents: 62 Patent Applications: 23 - 244 With Group VIII metal or compound
Patents: 116 Patent Applications: 44 - 245 With silicon or compound thereof
Patents: 37 Patent Applications: 19 - 246 With Group IB metal or compound
Patents: 45 Patent Applications: 25 - 247 With Group IIB metal or compound
Patents: 65 Patent Applications: 21 - 248 With Group III metal or compound
Patents: 42 Patent Applications: 11 - 249 With Group IV, V, VII metal or compound
Patents: 52 Patent Applications: 20 - 250 Solids contacting and mixing
Patents: 34 Patent Applications: 18 - 208M Using free alkali metal
Patents: 14 Patent Applications: 3 - 251R Metal contaminant removal
Patents: 386 Patent Applications: 30 - 252 With acid
Patents: 71 Patent Applications: 18 - 253 With metal or metal compound
Patents: 161 Patent Applications: 23 - 251H Employing hydrogen
Patents: 503 Patent Applications: 20 - 254R Nitrogen contaminant removal
Patents: 165 Patent Applications: 24 - 254H Employing hydrogen
Patents: 502 Patent Applications: 38 - 255 Gum or gum former removal
Patents: 82 Patent Applications: 11 - 256 With acid
Patents: 9 Patent Applications: 3 - 257 With metal or metal compound
Patents: 9 Patent Applications: 0 - 258 Alkali metal
Patents: 3 Patent Applications: 1 - 259 Alkali or alkali earth metal compound (except clays)
Patents: 8 Patent Applications: 2 - 260 Clay type or alumina
Patents: 15 Patent Applications: 0 - 261 Vapor phase treatment
Patents: 1 Patent Applications: 0 - 262.1 Halogen contaminant removal
Patents: 149 Patent Applications: 8 - 262.5 Polychorinated biphenyl (PCB)
Patents: 151 Patent Applications: 0 - 263 Organic acid or phenol contaminant removal
Patents: 113 Patent Applications: 22 - 264 With hydrogen
Patents: 118 Patent Applications: 16 - 265 With acids
Patents: 26 Patent Applications: 4 - 266 Sulfuric acid
Patents: 14 Patent Applications: 2 - 267 With fluid rotation or agitation
Patents: 2 Patent Applications: 0 - 268 White oil making
Patents: 7 Patent Applications: 0 - 269 Split treatment
Patents: 1 Patent Applications: 0 - 270 Plural stages of acid treatment
Patents: 2 Patent Applications: 0 - 271 With preliminary treatment of the oil
Patents: 5 Patent Applications: 0 - 272 Fractionation
Patents: 0 Patent Applications: 0 - 273 With subsequent treatment of the oil
Patents: 6 Patent Applications: 0 - 274 Organic treating agent
Patents: 1 Patent Applications: 0 - 275 Solid absorbent
Patents: 2 Patent Applications: 1 - 276 With nonwater additive
Patents: 0 Patent Applications: 0 - 277 Organic compound
Patents: 0 Patent Applications: 0 - 278 Solid contact material
Patents: 0 Patent Applications: 0 - 279 Phosphorus containing acid
Patents: 7 Patent Applications: 0 - 280 Halogen containing acid
Patents: 8 Patent Applications: 0 - 281 Hydrochloric acid
Patents: 12 Patent Applications: 0 - 282 Organic acid
Patents: 27 Patent Applications: 6 - 283 With alkali or alkali earth metal compound (except clays)
Patents: 30 Patent Applications: 3 - 284 Alkali metal compound
Patents: 34 Patent Applications: 1 - 285 With preliminary treatment of the oil
Patents: 4 Patent Applications: 0 - 286 With subsequent treatment of the oil
Patents: 11 Patent Applications: 0 - 287 With solid carrier
Patents: 5 Patent Applications: 0 - 288 With added material
Patents: 8 Patent Applications: 0 - 289 With nitrogen containing compound
Patents: 54 Patent Applications: 11 - 290 With organic compound
Patents: 33 Patent Applications: 3 - 291 Oxygen containing
Patents: 47 Patent Applications: 8 - 292 With boron, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony or bismuth containing treating agent
Patents: 8 Patent Applications: 4 - 293 With sulfur containing treating agent
Patents: 22 Patent Applications: 5 - 294 With free metal
Patents: 10 Patent Applications: 1 - 295 With Group IV, V, VI, VII or VIII metal compound
Patents: 49 Patent Applications: 7 - 296 With Group IB or IIB metal compound
Patents: 19 Patent Applications: 2 - 297 With Group III metal compound (except clays)
Patents: 20 Patent Applications: 3 - 298 With liquid treating agent (includes slurries of solids)
Patents: 8 Patent Applications: 7 - 299 With solid catalyst or absorbent
Patents: 158 Patent Applications: 29 - 300 Of particular physical shape or structure
Patents: 25 Patent Applications: 6 - 301 With preliminary treatment of the oil
Patents: 44 Patent Applications: 1 - 302 With subsequent treatment of the oil
Patents: 43 Patent Applications: 2 - 303 Plural treating stages
Patents: 30 Patent Applications: 5 - 304 Processes including downward movement of particles
Patents: 8 Patent Applications: 1 - 305 Solids rehabilitation
Patents: 58 Patent Applications: 6 - 306 Composite or plural treating agents
Patents: 11 Patent Applications: 0 - 307 Silicon or carbon containing treating agent
Patents: 61 Patent Applications: 4 - 308 FRACTIONATION
Patents: 81 Patent Applications: 11 - 309 Deasphalting
Patents: 202 Patent Applications: 15 - 310R Adsorption
Patents: 84 Patent Applications: 3 - 310Z Zeolite adsorbent
Patents: 170 Patent Applications: 4 - 311 Liquid extraction with solvents
Patents: 82 Patent Applications: 5 - 312 With blending of separated fractions with each other or with feed
Patents: 14 Patent Applications: 2 - 313 Extractive distillation
Patents: 64 Patent Applications: 5 - 314 Plural stages with different oil miscible solvents
Patents: 27 Patent Applications: 0 - 315 With recycle of product of later extraction to earlier extraction stage
Patents: 12 Patent Applications: 1 - 316 Difference is mere change in proportions of solvents
Patents: 5 Patent Applications: 0 - 317 Counter current multistage extraction
Patents: 20 Patent Applications: 0 - 318 With recycle of oil
Patents: 8 Patent Applications: 2 - 319 With pressure variation
Patents: 7 Patent Applications: 0 - 320 With temperature gradient in extraction zone or between extraction zones
Patents: 17 Patent Applications: 0 - 321 With solvent rehabilitation
Patents: 100 Patent Applications: 3 - 322 Organic solvent containing
Patents: 45 Patent Applications: 1 - 323 With added solvent or solvent modifier
Patents: 45 Patent Applications: 0 - 324 Inorganic
Patents: 11 Patent Applications: 1 - 325 Heterocyclic
Patents: 15 Patent Applications: 0 - 326 Hetero-N-containing
Patents: 47 Patent Applications: 1 - 327 Furfural and derivatives
Patents: 22 Patent Applications: 0 - 328 Nonoxo carbonylic
Patents: 1 Patent Applications: 0 - 329 Carboxylic esters
Patents: 5 Patent Applications: 0 - 330 Nitrogen-containing solvent
Patents: 22 Patent Applications: 0 - 331 Amino compound
Patents: 5 Patent Applications: 0 - 332 Oxo compound containing
Patents: 13 Patent Applications: 0 - 333 Oxy compound
Patents: 25 Patent Applications: 1 - 334 Ethers
Patents: 17 Patent Applications: 0 - 335 Aromatic
Patents: 13 Patent Applications: 0 - 336 Halogen containing
Patents: 3 Patent Applications: 0 - 337 Hydrocarbon
Patents: 26 Patent Applications: 1 - 338 Liquid sulfur dioxide
Patents: 5 Patent Applications: 0 - 339 Liquid-liquid contacting
Patents: 19 Patent Applications: 0 - 340 Recovery of mineral oil from natural or converted gases
Patents: 38 Patent Applications: 5 - 341 By absorption and vaporization
Patents: 42 Patent Applications: 0 - 342 With fractional condensation prior to absorption
Patents: 10 Patent Applications: 0 - 343 Indirect heat exchange between lean and rich absorbent
Patents: 9 Patent Applications: 1 - 344 Plural absorption stages
Patents: 6 Patent Applications: 1 - 345 At least one stage is under pressure
Patents: 2 Patent Applications: 0 - 346 Absorption stage is under pressure
Patents: 2 Patent Applications: 0 - 347 Distillation
Patents: 81 Patent Applications: 9 - 348 With nonvapor compound added prior to or during vaporization
Patents: 83 Patent Applications: 3 - 349 With nonvaporization treatment of liquid condensate or residue
Patents: 22 Patent Applications: 0 - 350 Rectification
Patents: 37 Patent Applications: 2 - 351 C1-C4 alkane removal
Patents: 50 Patent Applications: 2 - 352 Flash vaporizaton
Patents: 16 Patent Applications: 0 - 353 With heat recovery by indirect heat exchange
Patents: 34 Patent Applications: 0 - 354 Plural or combined with additional distillation
Patents: 48 Patent Applications: 0 - 355 With product recycle between distillation zones
Patents: 53 Patent Applications: 0 - 356 With added gas or vapor (e.g., steam)
Patents: 52 Patent Applications: 0 - 357 Vacuum or pressure
Patents: 30 Patent Applications: 0 - 358 With liquid product recycle to rectification zone
Patents: 35 Patent Applications: 0 - 359 Spraying
Patents: 5 Patent Applications: 0 - 360 Filming
Patents: 7 Patent Applications: 0 - 361 Flash vaporization
Patents: 27 Patent Applications: 0 - 362 With added gas or vapor
Patents: 26 Patent Applications: 1 - 363 Steam
Patents: 23 Patent Applications: 2 - 364 Plural stages of vaporization
Patents: 28 Patent Applications: 1 - 365 With heat recovery by indirect heat exchange
Patents: 29 Patent Applications: 1 - 366 Vacuum or pressure
Patents: 34 Patent Applications: 2 - 367 With agitation of distilland
Patents: 4 Patent Applications: 0 - 368 Condensatin by direct heat exchange
Patents: 11 Patent Applications: 1 - 369 Volatile treatment other than condensation
Patents: 10 Patent Applications: 0 - 370 MISCELLANEOUS
Patents: 75 Patent Applications: 15 - 950 PROCESSING OF "FISCHER-TROPSCH" CRUDE
Patents: 127 Patent Applications: 36 - 951 SOLID FEED TREATMENT WITH A GAS OTHER THAN AIR, HYDROGEN OR STEAM
Patents: 93 Patent Applications: 0 - 952 SOLID FEED TREATMENT UNDER SUPERCRITICAL CONDITIONS
Patents: 56 Patent Applications: 0
| DefinitionThis class includes: Processes for the recovery or treatment of natural occurring mineral oil which result in the production of a purified or modified mineral oil or of coke. Mineral oil products of the above processes or mixtures thereof which include only mineral oil components. Processes for the recovery of oily liquid or tar-like hydrocarbonaceous material from a solid mineral source. APPARATUS See References to Other Classes, below, that reference apparatus | Lines with other classes and within this classPROCESSES OF TREATING MINERAL OIL Processes that treat a mineral oil to produce both a particular carbon compound classified in Class 260, Class 518, Class 560, Class 562, or Class 568 and a mineral oil classified in Class 208 are classified in Class 208. See References to Other Classes, below, that reference processes of treating mineral oil. PRODUCTS AND COMPOSITIONS The products and compositions classified in this class (208) are those which consist only of a mineral oil or mixtures of mineral oils. Compositions including, in addition to a mineral oil, some nonmineral oil component are classified in other composition classes, usually upon the basis of the use, property or function of the composition. Class 508, Solid Antifriction Devices, Materials Therefor, Lubricant or Separant Compositions for Moving Solid Surfaces,and Miscellaneous Mineral Oil Compositions, is the residual class for heavy mineral oil compositions not otherwise provided for. The rules for determining Class placement of the Original Reference (OR) for claimed chemical compositions are set forth in the Class Definition of Class 252 in the section LINES WITH OTHER CLASSES AND WITHING THIS CLASS, subsection COMPOSITION CLASS SUPERIORITY, which includes a hierarchical ORDER OF SUPERITY FOR COMPOSITION CLASSES. |
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