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Class 208/78 - Plural parallel stages of chemical conversion


Subclass of Class 208 - Mineral oils: processes and products
Definition: Processes wherein a plurality of mineral oils or mineral
No. of patents: 186
Last issue date: 03/20/2012


1          
NumberTitleIssue Date
8137531Integrated process for the production of lubricating base oils and liquid fuels from Fischer-Tropsch materials using split feed hydroprocessing
An integrated process for producing liquid fuel and lubricating base oil from Fischer-Tropsch derived products which comprises (a) recovering separately from a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reactor a Fischer-Tropsch wax and condensate; (b) hydroprocessing the wax and re...
03/20/2012
7837860Process for the production of low sulfur diesel and high octane naphtha
A process for the production of low sulfur diesel and high octane naphtha. Separate high pressure vapor liquid separators serve to maintain and isolate the high octane naphtha produced in the hydrocracking zone thereby maximizing the value of the hydrocarbon streams...
11/23/2010
7708877Integrated heavy oil upgrading process and in-line hydrofinishing process
A new residuum full hydroconversion slurry reactor system has been developed that allows the catalyst, unconverted oil and converted oil to circulate in a continuous mixture throughout an entire reactor with no confinement of the mixture. The mixture is partially se...
05/04/2010
7691256Process for the conversion of heavy charges such as heavy crude oils and distillation residues
Heavy hydrocarbon charges are converted in a deasphalting section in the presence of solvents and obtaining two streams, one consisting of deasphalted oil and the other one containing asphaltenes, mixing the deasphalted oil stream with a hydrogenation catalyst and p...
04/06/2010
7638038Method and reactor for carrying out chemical reactions in pseudo-isothermal conditions
A method for controlling the pseudo-isothermicity of a chemical reaction in a respective reaction zone. (9) in which the use of heat exchangers (6) is foreseen having an operating heat exchange fluid flowing through them and in which heat exchange crit...
12/29/2009
7611622FCC process for converting C3/C4 feeds to olefins and aromatics
A dual riser FCC process for converting C3/C4-containing feedstocks to aromatics. First and second hydrocarbon feeds (5, 6) are supplied to the respective first and second risers (2, 4) in a dual-riser FCC unit with a gallium enri...
11/03/2009
7534339Reactor filled with solid particle and gas-phase catalytic oxidation with the reactor
A shell-and tube reactor including at least one reaction tube with a measuring means, substantially same solid particles being filled in the reaction tubes with or without the measuring means, a length of the filled solid particle layer, and a pressure drop thereof ...
05/19/2009
7431823Process for upgrading heavy oil using a highly active slurry catalyst composition
The instant invention is directed to a new residuum full hydroconversion slurry reactor system that allows the catalyst, unconverted oil and converted oil to circulate in a continuous mixture throughout an entire reactor with no confinement of the mixture. The mixtu...
10/07/2008
7431831Integrated in-line pretreatment and heavy oil upgrading process
A new residuum full hydroconversion slurry reactor system has been developed that allows the catalyst, unconverted oil, products and hydrogen to circulate in a continuous mixture throughout an entire reactor with no confinement of the mixture. The mixture is partial...
10/07/2008
7431822Process for upgrading heavy oil using a reactor with a novel reactor separation system
Applicants have developed a new residuum full hydroconversion slurry reactor system that allows the catalyst, unconverted oil, hydrogen, and converted oil to circulate in a continuous mixture throughout an entire reactor with no confinement of the mixture. The mixtu...
10/07/2008
7384542Process for the production of low sulfur diesel and high octane naphtha
A process for the production of low sulfur diesel and high octane naphtha. ...
06/10/2008
7354507Hydroprocessing methods and apparatus for use in the preparation of liquid hydrocarbons
The present invention is generally related towards enhancing the yield and/or cold-flow properties of certain hydrocarbon products, increasing the degree of isomerization in a diesel product and/or increasing the production rate of a diesel product. The embodiments ...
04/08/2008
7344634Process and apparatus for contacting hydrocarbons with catalyst
A reactor apparatus and process for contacting hydrocarbons with catalyst. The reactor apparatus comprises a plurality of tubular reactors each having a first end into which a catalyst is fed and a second end through which the catalyst and product exit the tubular r...
03/18/2008
7326331Process for the production of middle distillates by hydroisomerisation and hydrocracking feeds from the fischer-tropsch process
The invention concerns a process for producing middle distillates from effluents obtained from the Fischer-Tropsch process, comprising separating a heavy cut with an initial boiling point of 120-200° C., hydrotreating said cut and fractionating the hydrotreated cut...
02/05/2008
7318845Compact distillates fuel processor with effective sulfur removal process
A distillate fuel steam reformer system in which a fuel feed stream is first separated into two process streams: an aliphatics-rich, sulfur-depleted gas stream, and an aromatics- and sulfur-rich liquid residue stream. The aliphatics-rich gas stream is desulfurized, ...
01/15/2008
7316773Catalytic cracking process and the device used therein
The present invention relates to a catalytic cracking process and a device used in the process in particular, the present invention provides a catalytic cracking process, which comprises which comprises: 1) catalytic cracking a fee...
01/08/2008
7314964Catalytic naphtha cracking catalyst and process
A process is disclosed for enhancing the production of light olefins using a catalyst with small pores. The catalyst comprises a molecular sieve having 10 membered rings with channels of limited length. The molecular sieve has a high silica to alumina ratio and has ...
01/01/2008
7311814Process for the production of hydrocarbon fluids
Hydrocarbon fluids are produced by hydrocracking a vacuum gas oil stream, fractionating and/or hydrogenating the hydrocracked vacuum gas oil. The fluids typically have ASTM D86 boiling point ranges within the range 100° C. to 400° C. the range being no more than 7...
12/25/2007
7282137Process for preparing basestocks having high VI
A process for preparing high VI lubricating oil basestocks comprising hydrotreating, hydrodewaxing and optionally hydrofinishing. The hydrotreating step is under conditions such that the amount of conversion to 343° C. minus is less than 5 wt. % of the feedstock an...
10/16/2007
7279090Integrated SDA and ebullated-bed process
This invention relates to a novel integrated method for economically processing vacuum residue from heavy crude oils. This is accomplished by utilizing a solvent deasphalter (SDA) in the first step of the process with a C3/C4/C5 solv...
10/09/2007
7270739Fractionating and further cracking a Cfraction from a naphtha feed for propylene generation
The present invention relates to a process for selectively producing C3 olefins from a catalytically cracked or thermally cracked naphtha stream by fractionating the naphtha feed to obtain at least a C6 rich fraction and feeding the C6
09/18/2007
7267759Fractionating and further cracking a Cfraction from a naphtha feed for propylene generation
The present invention relates to a process for selectively producing C3 olefins from a catalytically cracked or thermally cracked naphtha stream by fractionating the naphtha feed to obtain a C6 fraction and feeding the C6 fraction ei...
09/11/2007
7261807Fluid cat cracking with high olefins production
The propylene production of a fluid catalytic cracking unit employing a large pore zeolite cracking catalyst, produces more propylene by adding a naphtha cracking riser and a medium pore zeolite catalytic component to the unit, and recycling at least a portion of th...
08/28/2007
7238275Combined hydrotreating process and configurations for same
At least two feedstocks (210A) (210B) with different boiling point ranges are hydrotreated in an integrated hydrogenation plant (200) using an interbed separator (240) that is fluidly coupled between two hydrogenation reactors (230...
07/03/2007
7238274Combined hydrotreating and process
First (210) and second (240) feedstocks are hydrotreated in an integrated hydrogenation plant (200) using a hot separator (230) that provides a vapor stream containing at least some of the hydrotreated first feedstock (210), wherei...
07/03/2007
7220350Wax isomerate yield enhancement by oxygenate pretreatment of catalyst
A waxy hydrocarbon feed is catalytically treated with a dewaxing catalyst that has been selectively activated. The selective activation of the catalyst involves treating the catalyst with at least one oxygenate. The selectively activated catalyst can then be used to...
05/22/2007
7220351Method and device for catalytic cracking comprising in parallel at least an upflow reactor and at least a downflow reactor
An apparatus and a process for catalytic cracking of a hydrocarbon feed is described, carried out in at least two reaction zones, one (30) operating in catalyst riser mode, wherein the feed and catalyst from regeneration zone (3) are circulated from bo...
05/22/2007
7214308Effective integration of solvent deasphalting and ebullated-bed processing
This invention relates to a novel method for economically processing vacuum residue from heavy crude oils by selectively processing the difficult and easy components in reactors whose design and operating conditions are optimized for the specific feed. The process u...
05/08/2007
7201838Oxygenate treatment of dewaxing catalyst for greater yield of dewaxed product
Fischer-Tropsch hydrocarbon synthesis using a cobalt catalyst is used to produce waxy fuel and lubricant oil hydrocarbons from synthesis gas derived from natural gas. The waxy hydrocarbons are hydrodewaxed, with reduced conversion to lower boiling hydrocarbons, by c...
04/10/2007
7198710Isomerization/dehazing process for base oils from Fischer-Tropsch wax
A method for producing lubricant base oils is provided comprising the steps of: (a) separating a feedstock into a light lubricant base oil fraction and a heavy fraction; (b) hydroisomerizing the fractions over a medium pore size molecular sieve catalyst under hydroi...
04/03/2007
7173160Processes for concentrating higher diamondoids
Hydroprocessing such as hydrocracking is advantageously employed in processes for the recovery and purification of higher diamondoids from petroleum feedstocks. Hydrocracking and other hydroprocesses degrade nondiamondoid contaminants. ...
02/06/2007
7169293Controllable space velocity reactor and process
Disclosed is an apparatus and process for controlling space velocity in a fluidized catalytic conversion reactor. The catalyst flux rate can be adjusted during the process of the reaction to adjust the space velocity and maintain a fast fluidized flow regime therein...
01/30/2007
7156978Process for the production of middle distillates by hydroisomerisation and hydrocracking of two fractions from feeds originating from the fischer-tropsch process
A system comprising: a paraffin feed produced by the Fischer-Tropsch process is fractionable into at least three fractions: an intermediate fraction boiling between T1 and T2, T1 being in the range 120–200° C. and T2 being more than 30...
01/02/2007
7153478Downflow catalytic cracking reactor and its application
A downflow catalytic cracking reactor, comprising the following components: catalyst delivery pipe (1), reactor top cover (2), feed nozzle (3), reactor vessel (6), downflow reaction pipe (9), the upper end of the outer body is clos...
12/26/2006
7144498Supercritical hydrocarbon conversion process
Supercritical conversion of hydrocarbons boiling above 538° C. (1000° F.) with a solvating hydrocarbon at a weight ratio of solvating hydrocarbon to high-boiling hydrocarbons of at least 2:1 and at conditions above the critical temperature and pressure of the high...
12/05/2006
7141529Metal loaded microporous material for hydrocarbon isomerization processes
The invention is directed to a method of making a catalyst comprising an intermediate pore size molecular sieve, preferably a zeolite of the MTT or TON type. SSZ-32 and ZSM-22 are examples of such molecular sieves. This catalyst is modified with a metal or metals se...
11/28/2006
7135151Apparatus for feed contacting with immediate catalyst separation
A particular arrangement of an FCC unit creates an immediate and sustained gravity separation of catalyst and hydrocarbon vapors in short contact time cracking operation. A transverse feed contactor ejects the mixture of catalyst and hydrocarbon vapors transversely ...
11/14/2006
7128827Integrated catalytic cracking and steam pyrolysis process for olefins
Integration of gas oil and light olefin catalytic cracking zones with a pyrolytic cracking zone to maximize efficient production of petrochemicals is disclosed. Integration of the units in parallel allows production of an overall product stream with maximum ethylene...
10/31/2006
7125818Catalyst for wax isomerate yield enhancement by oxygenate pretreatment
A dewaxing catalyst is selectively activated by treatment with an oxygenate. Selective activation is accomplished by treated the dewaxing catalyst with a carrier feed containing oxygenate. The selectively activated dewaxing catalyst when used to dewax waxy hydrocarb...
10/24/2006
7108779Hydrocarbon desulfurization process
A process for the production of low sulfur hydrocarbonaceous products. The hydrocarbon feedstocks are processed in integrated desulfurization zone, hydrocracking and hydrogenation zones to produce ultra low sulfur diesel, low sulfur naphtha products and low sulfur h...
09/19/2006
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