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Class 208/72 - Cracking in all stages


Subclass of Class 208 - Mineral oils: processes and products
Definition: Processes wherein the mineral oil is subjected only to a
No. of patents: 101
Last issue date: 11/08/2011


1      
NumberTitleIssue Date
8052946System and process for upgrading heavy hydrocarbons
A system and process for upgrading hydrocarbons such as heavy oils includes a high temperature plasma reactor apparatus, in one or more vessels, into which the oils are introduced along with water, such as steam, to produce lighter hydrocarbon fractions, along with ...
11/08/2011
7358413Process for reducing fouling from flash/separation apparatus during cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks
Hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid is cracked by a process comprising: (a) heating the hydrocarbon feedstock; (b) mixing the heated hydrocarbon feedstock with steam and optionally water to form a mixture stream; (c) introducing the mixture stream to a flash/sepa...
04/15/2008
7351872Process and draft control system for use in cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock in a pyrolysis furnace
A process and control system for cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock containing non-volatile hydrocarbons comprising heating the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock, mixing the heated heavy hydrocarbon feedstock with a dilution steam stream to form a mixture stream havin...
04/01/2008
7323099Two stage fluid catalytic cracking process for selectively producing Cto Colefins
A process for selectively producing C2 to C4 olefins from feedstock such as a gas oil or resid. The feedstock is reacted in a first stage comprising a fluid catalytic cracking unit wherein it is converted in the presence of a mixture of convent...
01/29/2008
7318891Noah's pitch process
A process for producing pitch from pitch precursors, such as wood tar, coal tar or petroleum fractions is disclosed. Direct contact heat exchange of the pitch precursor with molten metal, preferably maintained as a metal continuous bath, heats the pitch precursor to...
01/15/2008
7318890Pitch fractionation and high softening point pitch
A process for fractionating crude pitch by direct contact heating with molten metal is disclosed. The crude pitch, which may contain water, contaminants and/or distillables is heated by direct contact heat exchange with molten metal, preferably maintained as a metal...
01/15/2008
7314964Catalytic naphtha cracking catalyst and process
A process is disclosed for enhancing the production of light olefins using a catalyst with small pores. The catalyst comprises a molecular sieve having 10 membered rings with channels of limited length. The molecular sieve has a high silica to alumina ratio and has ...
01/01/2008
7311746Vapor/liquid separation apparatus for use in cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid
A highly efficient vapor/liquid separation apparatus for treating a flow of vapor/liquid mixtures of hydrocarbons and steam comprises a substantially cylindrical vertical drum having an upper cap section, a middle section comprising a circular wall, a lower cap sect...
12/25/2007
7312371Steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks containing non-volatile components and/or coke precursors
A process for cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock containing non-volatile components and/or coke precursors, wherein a stripping agent is added to the feedstock to form an enhanced hydrocarbon blend which is thereafter separated into a vapor phase and a liquid ph...
12/25/2007
7285697Reduction of total sulfur in crude and condensate cracking
A process for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock comprising at least one sulfur-containing compound comprising: heating the feedstock and a peroxide-containing compound, mixing the heated feedstock and peroxide-containing compound with a fluid and/or a primary dilution ...
10/23/2007
7247765Cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid utilizing partial condensation of vapor phase from vapor/liquid separation to mitigate fouling in a flash/separation vessel
A process is provided for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid comprising: heating the feedstock, mixing the heated feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, optionally further heating the mixture, flashing the mixtu...
07/24/2007
7244871Process and apparatus for removing coke formed during steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks containing resids
A process for decoking of a process that cracks hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid and coke precursors, wherein steam is added to the feedstock to form a mixture which is thereafter separated into a vapor phase and a liquid phase by flashing in a flash/separatio...
07/17/2007
7241377Salt bath refining
A process for heating thermally unstable or difficult to heat liquid feeds, e.g., used lubricating oil (ULO) to dehydrate and/or recover distillable components therefrom, is disclosed. The liquid feed is heated by direct contact heat exchange with molten salt, prefe...
07/10/2007
7235705Process for reducing vapor condensation in flash/separation apparatus overhead during steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks
A process for reducing fouling during cracking of a hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid is provided which comprises: introducing a mixture stream of heated hydrocarbon feedstock mixed with steam to a flash/separation apparatus to form i) a vapor phase at its dew ...
06/26/2007
7220351Method and device for catalytic cracking comprising in parallel at least an upflow reactor and at least a downflow reactor
An apparatus and a process for catalytic cracking of a hydrocarbon feed is described, carried out in at least two reaction zones, one (30) operating in catalyst riser mode, wherein the feed and catalyst from regeneration zone (3) are circulated from bo...
05/22/2007
7220887Process and apparatus for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid
A process for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid comprising: heating the feedstock, mixing the heated feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, flashing the mixture to form a vapor phase and a liquid phase which co...
05/22/2007
7150822Five degrees for separation
A process for heating thermally unstable or difficult to heat liquid feeds, e.g., used lubricating oil (ULO) to dehydrate and/or recover distillable components therefrom, is disclosed. The liquid feed is heated by direct contact heat exchange with molten metal, pref...
12/19/2006
7148308One-part moisture-curing urethane composition
The present invention provides an one-part moisture-curable urethane composition which exhibits excellent adhesion particularly to a coated steel plate difficult to bond with no-primer and is useful in the bonding of automobile window glass. The urethane composition...
12/12/2006
7144498Supercritical hydrocarbon conversion process
Supercritical conversion of hydrocarbons boiling above 538° C. (1000° F.) with a solvating hydrocarbon at a weight ratio of solvating hydrocarbon to high-boiling hydrocarbons of at least 2:1 and at conditions above the critical temperature and pressure of the high...
12/05/2006
7138047Process for steam cracking heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks
A process for feeding or cracking heavy hydrocarbon feedstock containing non-volatile hydrocarbons comprising: heating the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock, mixing the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, flas...
11/21/2006
7112307Riser reactor system for hydrocarbon cracking
A riser reactor system for conversion of hydrocarbon feedstock to ethylene and propylene is described. The riser reactor system prevents riser reactors with a plurality of inlet ports for feeding gases having different compositions and for controlling the residence ...
09/26/2006
7097758Converting mist flow to annular flow in thermal cracking application
A process to increase the non-volatile removal efficiency in a flash drum in the steam cracking system. The gas flow from the convection section is converted from mist flow to annular flow before entering the flash drum to increase the removal efficiency. The conver...
08/29/2006
7090765Process for cracking hydrocarbon feed with water substitution
A process for treating hydrocarbon feed in a furnace, the process comprising: (a) heating hydrocarbon feed, (b) adding water to the heated feed, (c) adding dilution steam to the heated feed to form a mixture, (d) heating the resulting mixture and feeding the resulti...
08/15/2006
7033546Process and apparatus for contacting hydrocarbons with catalyst
A reactor apparatus and process for contacting hydrocarbons with catalyst. The reactor apparatus comprises a plurality of tubular reactors each having a first end into which a catalyst is fed and a second end through which the catalyst and product exit the tubular r...
04/25/2006
6866771Process and apparatus for upgrading FCC product with additional reactor with catalyst recycle
A process and apparatus is disclosed for contacting feed with mixed catalyst in a secondary reactor that is incorporated into an FCC reactor. The mixed catalyst used in the secondary reactor is regenerated catalyst from a regenerator that regenerates spent catalyst ...
03/15/2005
6837989Cycle oil conversion process
The invention relates to a process for converting cycle oils produced in catalytic cracking reactions into olefin and naphtha. More particularly, the invention relates to a process for hydroprocessing a catalytically cracked light cycle oil, and then re-cracking it ...
01/04/2005
6803494Process for selectively producing propylene in a fluid catalytic cracking process
A process for producing polypropylene from olefins selectively produced from a catalytically cracked or thermally cracked naphtha stream is disclosed herein. The naphtha stream is contacted with a catalyst containing from about 10 to 50 wt. % of a crystalline zeolit...
10/12/2004
6776898Process for softening fischer-tropsch wax with mild hydrotreating
A novel process for forming hydrocarbon waxes from synthesis gas is disclosed. This invention teaches a process whereby a Fischer-Tropsch wax can be formulated such that the wax softness as defined by ASTM Standard Test Method for Needle Penetration of waxes (ASTM D...
08/17/2004
6767451Procedure and device for cracking of hydrocarbons using two successive reaction chambers
A process for cracking, in a fluidized bed, a hydrocarbon charge wherein the cooling particles, which may optionally also be catalytic particles, circulate in two successive reaction chambers (1; 16), in each of which they are brought into contact with at lea...
07/27/2004
6641715Method and device for catalytic cracking comprising reactors with descending and ascending flows
An entrained bed or fluidised bed process for catalytic cracking of a hydrocarbon feed in two reaction zones is described, one zone (1) being in catalyst dropper mode, the other (2) being in catalyst riser mode. A feed (102) and catalyst from at least one...
11/04/2003
6569316Cycle oil conversion process incorporating shape-selective zeolite catalysts
The invention relates to a process for converting cycle oils produced in catalytic cracking reactions into light olefin, preferably propylene. More particularly, the invention relates to a process for hydroprocessing a catalytically cracked light cycle oi...
05/27/2003
6569315Cycle oil conversion process
The invention relates to a process for converting cycle oils produced in catalytic cracking reactions into olefinic naphthas. More particularly, the invention relates to a process for hydroprocessing a catalytically cracked light cycle oil, and then re-cr...
05/27/2003
6565739Two stage FCC process incorporating interstage hydroprocessing
The invention relates to a two-stage catalytic cracking process for converting cycle oils to more valuable products. More particularly, the invention relates to a process that includes interstage hydroprocessing and a tailored catalyst mixture in a second...
05/20/2003
6352638Two-stage process for converting residua to gasoline blendstocks and light olefins
A two-stage process for converting petroleum residua and other low value oils to high valued gasoline blendstocks and light olefins. The first stage is comprised of a thermal process unit containing a reaction zone comprised of a horizontal moving bed of ...
03/05/2002
6325918Raffinate hydroconversion process
A process for producing a high VI/low volatility lubricating oil basestock and a lubricating oil basestock prepared by said process. The process comprises subjecting the raffinate from a solvent extraction step to a two step, single stage hydroconversion ...
12/04/2001
6322692Hydroconversion process for making lubricating oil basestocks
A process for producing a lubricating oil basestock having at least 90 wt. % saturates and a VI of at least 105 by selectively hydroconverting a raffinate from a solvent extraction zone in a two step hydroconversion zone followed by a hydrofinishing zone,...
11/27/2001
6315890Naphtha cracking and hydroprocessing process for low emissions, high octane fuels
The invention is related to a two step process wherein the first step comprises cracking an olefinic naphtha resulting in a cracked product having a diminished total concentration of olefinic species. The second step comprises hydroprocessing at least a p...
11/13/2001
6313366Process for selectively producing C3 olefins in a fluid catalytic cracking process
A process for producing propylene from a catalytically cracked or thermally cracked naphtha stream is disclosed herein. The naphtha stream is contacted with a catalyst containing from about 10 to 50 wt. % of a crystalline zeolite having an average pore di...
11/06/2001
6258257Process for producing polypropylene from C3 olefins selectively produced by a two stage fluid catalytic cracking process
A process for producing polymers from olefins selectively produced by a two stage process for selectively producing C2 to C4 olefins from a gas oil or resid is disclosed herein. The gas oil or resid is reacted in a first stage compri...
07/10/2001
6113776FCC process with high temperature cracking zone
A high efficiency FCC process obtains the necessary regenerated catalyst temperature for a principally thermal cracking stage by cracking a light feedstock such as naphtha or a middle distillate in a first riser that principally performs thermal cracking ...
09/05/2000
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