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Class 208/356 - With added gas or vapor (e.g., steam)


Subclass of Class 208 - Mineral oils: processes and products
Definition: Processes carried out in the presence of an added gas or
No. of patents: 52
Last issue date: 06/13/2006


1    
NumberTitleIssue Date
7060865Recovery of C4 olefins from a product stream comprising C4 olefins, dimethyl ether and C5+ hydrocarbons
Disclosed is a process for removing DME from a stream containing C4 olefins. The process includes providing a first stream comprising C4 olefins, C5+ hydrocarbons, DME, and methanol. The first stream is separated into a second stream comprising the C4 olefins and th...
06/13/2006
6855244Process for reducing coke agglomeration in coking processes
In an embodiment, the invention relates to a method for reducing coke agglomeration in petroleum streams derived from coking processes. In a preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a method for mitigating filter fouling from a coker gas oil by using a pusher ...
02/15/2005
6830677Process for reducing coke agglomeration in coking processes
In an embodiment, the invention relates to a method for reducing coke agglomeration in petroleum streams derived from coking processes. In a preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a method for mitigating filter fouling from a coker gas oil wherein an oxygen ...
12/14/2004
6278035Process for C2 recovery
An improved process for separating a hydrocarbon bearing feed gas containing methane and lighter, C2 (ethylene and/or ethane), and heavier components into a fraction containing predominantly methane and lighter components and a fraction contain...
08/21/2001
6210583Spent caustic pretreatment and enhanced oxidation process
A process for pre-treating a spent caustic stream prior to oxidation which includes countercurrent multi-stage elevated temperature solvent extraction of dissolved organic material from the spent caustic using a solvent to yield a spent caustic raffinate ...
04/03/2001
6030524Refinery atmospheric pipestill with methanol stripping
In an atmospheric pipestill stripping process where steam is utilized as the stripping gas to strip bottoms and side stream products, the improvement comprising utilizing methanol or a methanol and steam mixture as said stripping gas. In a refinery atmosp...
02/29/2000
5962763Atmospheric distillation of hydrocarbons-containing liquid streams
A method of distilling a crude oil and a contaminated liquid stream in an atmospheric distillation column (2) comprising the steps of (a) heating (13, 15) the crude oil at atmospheric pressure and introducing the heated crude oil into the inlet section (1...
10/05/1999
5951853Refinery atmospheric pipestill with ammonia stripping
In an atmospheric pipestill stripping process where steam is utilized as the stripping gas to strip bottoms and side stream products, the improvement comprising utilizing ammonia or a ammonia and steam mixture as said stripping gas wherein when an ammonia...
09/14/1999
5885422Spent caustic (pre)treatment process
A process for pretreating a spent caustic stream prior to oxidation includes countercurrent multi-stage elevated temperature solvent extraction of dissolved organic material from the spent caustic using a solvent to yield a spent caustic raffinate contain...
03/23/1999
5456823Process for dehydration and/or desalination and for simultaneous fractionation of a petroleum deposit effluent
A process for the dehydration and/or desalination and simultaneous fractionation of a petroleum deposit effluent containing oil, associated gas and water which can be saline, which process comprises: (a) at least one step for separating the liquid and gaseous ...
10/10/1995
5352336Removal of low-boiling fractions from high temperature heat transfer systems
Water and organic low-boiling constituents in organic heat transfer fluids used to heat commercial processes are removed by introducing a gas such as nitrogen into a turbulent flow of the heat transfer fluid and separating gas which then contains low-boil...
10/04/1994
5292429Process for recovery and treatment of a diverse waste stream
A process for removing and recovering specific constituents from a waste stream at higher temperatures than the boiling point of the specific waste within a compound of chemicals and inert materials forming ninety-five (95%) percent of the waste stream in...
03/08/1994
5264117Distillation of hydrocarbons
Where side stream distillate strippers are used in the distillation of hydrocarbons, the required size of the distillation column and the amount of stripping gas or vapor required are reduced by passing components stripped from the distillates through a p...
11/23/1993
5256258Removal of low-boiling fractions from high temperature heat transfer systems
Water and organic low-boiling constituents in a organic heat transfer fluids used to heat commercial processes are removed by counter current stripping the fluid with a gas such as nitrogen. The gas containing low-boiling constituents is sent to a rectifi...
10/26/1993
5250175Process for recovery and treatment of hazardous and non-hazardous components from a waste stream
A process for removing and recovering specific constituents from a waste stream at higher temperatures than the boiling point of the specific constituents. In the process, the waste is moved at a specified retention time, through a heat zone, thus increas...
10/05/1993
5167773Distillation tower and sidestream stripper therefor
A distillation tower (1) has a plurality of liquid sidestream lines (5, 6, 7) and a multi-stage sidestream stripper (13) which includes a respective stripping section (14, 15, 16) for each sidestream line housed in a common, upright, cylindrical shell (28...
12/01/1992
5164070Hydrocracking product recovery process
The recovery of distillate products from a hydrocracking process includes passing the liquid-phase portion of the reaction zone effluent into a stripping column. A naphtha sidecut stream is recovered off the stripping column and combined with the net over...
11/17/1992
5141630Separation process employing two stripping gases
A process for separating or stripping lighter components from a heavier hydrocarbon feedstock contaminated with or otherwise including light components. The separation is accomplished by introducing the feedstock into a column and allowing the feedstock t...
08/25/1992
5116485Apparatus and method for recovering diesel-quality fuel from produced crude oil
An apparatus and process for recovering a diesel-quality fuel from produced crude oil is described. The diesel-quality fuel is produced by flashing the crude feedstock at high temperatures and recovering the diesel quality fuel as a liquid from a refluxin...
05/26/1992
5102531Process for treating a temperature sensitive hydrocarbonaceous stream containing a non-distillable component to product a distillable hydrocarbonaceous product
A process for treating a hydrocarbonaceous feed stream containing a non-distillable component to produce a distillable hydrocarbonaceous product and a heavy product comprising the non-distillable component while minimizing thermal degradation of the hydro...
04/07/1992
5100536Method of processing substances
A method of processing hydrocarbon substances including coal, heavy crude oil, and bitumen by hydrogenating the hydrocarbon substance with a gas containing from 20%-100% hydrogen at a pressure in the range of from 50 bar to 700 bar and at a temperature in...
03/31/1992
5028313Process for treating a temperature-sensitive hydrocarbonaceous stream containing a non-distillable component to produce a distillable hydrocarbonaceous product
A process for treating a hydrocarbonaceous feed stream containing a non-distillable component to produce a distillable hydrocarbonaceous product and a heavy product comprising the non-distillable component while minimizing thermal degradation of the hydro...
07/02/1991
4994168Lube oil product stripping
The quality and yield of dewaxed, hydrotreated lube oil base stocks are improved by reducing the top temperature in the hydrotreated lube stripper so as to increase the proportion of heavy kerosene components in the lube oil base stock. The separation sys...
02/19/1991
4954247Process for separating hydrocarbons
A process for improving the separation of a hydrocarbonaceous oil is provided, in which the oil is separated into fractions in an atmospheric distillation zone. The heavy bottoms fraction (atmospheric residuum) is split into two streams. One stream is pas...
09/04/1990
4919794Process for separating hydrocarbons
A process for improving the separation of a hydrocarbon mixture is provided in which the hydrocarbon mixture is separated into fractions in a distillation zone. A liquid fraction and a portion of the vapor phase fraction are removed from the distillation ...
04/24/1990
4904347Method and apparatus for distilling liquid hydrocarbon products
A liquid product (4) leaving a furnace (2) is introduced into a series of cyclone separators (5, 6, 7). The liquid product to be vaporized is introduced tangentially into the top portion (5a, 6a, 7a) of each cyclone to place the product into contact with ...
02/27/1990
4822480Hydrocarbon product stripping
Improved product stripping in a catalytic hydrodesulfurization (CHD) product stream is obtained by employing off-gas from the unit as a stripping medium. The compressed off-gas is introduced into the stripper below the stripper feed level. The stripper ma...
04/18/1989
4806229Volatile amines for treating refinery overhead systems
A process for substantially neutralizing the volatile acid gases and water present in the condensate of a distilling pertroleum product which comprises treating the distilling product prior to the condensation thereof with at least one amine having a boil...
02/21/1989
4744868Distillation column and method
A stripping column is comprised of one or more mixing channels situated in parallel arrangement, each channel in the form of a zigzag strip through which liquid cascades in a series of falls alternating with a corresponding series of pools. Simultaneously...
05/17/1988
4717468Distillation process control for maximum recovery using minimum energy
An improved distillation process and apparatus are provided whereby liquid product recovery other than bottom product is maximized and feed stream heating is minimized. Inert gas streams combined with the feed stream and introduced into the distillation t...
01/05/1988
4690733Process for the separation of hydrocarbons from a mixed feedstock
In a combination solvent extraction-steam distillation process for the recovery of aromatic hydrocarbons, the improvement comprising (a) introducing high pressure steam into a steam ejector; (b) passing the steam from step (a) to a first heat exchanger where it ...
09/01/1987
4673490Process for separating crude oil components
A more effective and efficient method for separating the components of crude oil, particularly off-gases and LSR naphtha and heavy naphtha, is disclosed. The crude oil is heated and fed to a prefractionator that operates at relatively high pressure and us...
06/16/1987
4664784Method and apparatus for fractionating hydrocarbon crudes
A method and apparatus are provided for distillation of hydrocarbon oil subject to coking threshold temperature limits. A hydrocarbon oil is heated to a first predetermined maximum temperature above which coking is likely to occur. The heated hydrocarbon ...
05/12/1987
4664786Process for the separation of hydrocarbons from a mixed feedstock
In a steam distillation process for the recovery of aromatic hydrocarbons wherein there is (i) a primary flash zone at the top of the distillation zone in which rich solvent is flashed and/or (ii) provision for the removal of side cut distillate vapors fr...
05/12/1987
4661242Diluent distillation process and apparatus
An improvement in a process for the treatment of heavy oil in which a hydrocarbon diluent is subjected to distillation prior to its addition to a heavy oil production stream, to remove at least some of the light components in the diluent that would otherw...
04/28/1987
4606816Method and apparatus for multi-component fractionation
Fractionation method and apparatus are provided, wherein heavy product is withdrawn from a first fractionator and introduced into a second fractionator, which operates in a predetermined moderate pressure range. The withdrawn heavy product is separated in...
08/19/1986
4565623Method for deasphalting heavy oils using a miscible solvent at a low treat ratio and a carbon dioxide antisolvent
This invention deals with a method for deasphalting heavy oils by mixing the oil with a completely miscible solvent at a low treat ratio and then subjecting the resulting one phase mixture to a gaseous antisolvent, such as carbon dioxide, to separate the ...
01/21/1986
4536283Integrated process for deasphalting heavy oils using a gaseous antisolvent
The present invention relates to a process for the recovery of hydrocarbon oils from other heavier oils such as vacuum residua and, more particularly, to an improved process for deasphalting petroleum oils containing those asphalts. In one aspect of the i...
08/20/1985
4508597Recovery of organic solvents from liquid mixtures
A method of recovering light organic solvent from a liquid mixture containing the solvent and a product material, such as asphaltenes or coal liquefaction products. The solvent-product material mixture is treated to separate a first vapor phase rich in so...
04/02/1985
4486299Removing NH3 and H2 S from aqueous streams
Nitrogen and sulfur contaminants are removed from an aqueous stream containing the same by steam stripping the aqueous stream to produce a first vapor stream, containing water and a major portion of NH3 and H2 S, reducing the tempera...
12/04/1984
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