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Class 208/289 - With nitrogen containing compound


Subclass of Class 208 - Mineral oils: processes and products
Definition: Processes wherein mineral oil is treated with an added nitrogen
No. of patents: 54
Last issue date: 07/08/2008


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7396450Method of reducing amount of peroxides, reducing fuel sediments and enhancing fuel system elastomer durability, fuel stability and fuel color durability
A reduction in the formation and presence of peroxides in low sulfur diesel fuels is obtained through the combination of those fuels with an organic nitrate combustion improver. The reduction in the amount of peroxides means that the fuel system elastomers will be m...
07/08/2008
7077950Continuous process for the removal of water from a hydrocarbon stream
Process for the continuous drying of a hydrocarbon stream at a temperature being effective in drying the stream with an ionic liquid drying agent comprising a salt of sulphuric acid being in liquid or melted form at the drying temperature. ...
07/18/2006
6627069Method for reducing the naphthenic acid content of crude oil and its fractions
The present invention relates to a process for reducing naphthenic acid content of crude oils and its fractions in the essential absence of oxygen and in the presence of an aqueous base selected from Group IA and IIA hydroxides and ammonium hydroxide and ...
09/30/2003
6579442Methods and compositions for inhibiting polymerization of vinyl monomers
Methods and compositions for inhibiting the polymerization of vinyl monomers are disclosed. Combinations of nitroxyl compounds and aliphatic amines are effective at inhibiting the polymerization of vinyl monomers under both processing and storage conditio...
06/17/2003
6531103Process for removing sulfur compounds from gas and liquid hydrocarbon streams
The present invention provides a process for removing sulfur compounds including sulfur in the (-2) oxidation state such as mercaptans, dialkyl sulfides, carbonyl sulfide, hydrogen sulfide, thiophenes and benzothiophenes, from liquid or gas feed streams, ...
03/11/2003
6483003Removal of impurities from a hydrocarbon component or fraction
A process for removing impurities from a hydrocarbon component or fraction comprises mixing, in a liquid-liquid extraction step, an impurity-containing liquid hydrocarbon component or fraction, as an impure liquid hydrocarbon feedstock, with an acetonitri...
11/19/2002
6409910Process for treating gas or liquids that are obtained from catalytic reforming
The invention relates to a process for eliminating halogenated compounds that are contained in a gas or a liquid that comprises hydrogen and unsaturated hydrocarbons, in which the gas or the liquid is successively brought into contact with: at least one c...
06/25/2002
6372124Removal of impurities from hydrocarbon streams
The invention provides a method of purifying hydrocarbon streams from metallic impurities which comprises passing the stream through media comprising alumina with relatively minor amounts of calcia and magnesia....
04/16/2002
6320090Method of removing contaminants from petroleum distillates
Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and other contaminants are removed from petroleum distillates by mixing a solvent with petroleum distillate to extract the contaminants therefrom. The solvent is recovered and distilled to separate the contaminants...
11/20/2001
5921911Methods of inhibiting foam formation in alkanolamine systems
A method for inhibiting foam formation in a stripper of an amine unit is disclosed. The addition of non-foaming demulsifiers to the liquid, compressed hydrocarbon stream entering or the aqueous organic amine stream entering or exiting an absorber of an am...
07/13/1999
5847209Process for recovery of solid and reusable urea from the urea adduction process
A process for recovery of solid and reusable urea from the urea adduction process. Refinery streams are subjected to a step of urea adduction for removal of unwanted branched products, aromatics and sulphur. The adduct is purified, dried and then subjecte...
12/08/1998
5824214Method for hydrotreating and upgrading heavy crude oil during production
Heavy crude oil containing at least 1% by weight water is hydrotreated and upgraded while being produced downhole in a production well. During production the heavy crude oil containing water is subjected to sonic energy at a low frequency of 400 Hz to 10 ...
10/20/1998
5608112Process for reducing organic pollutants
Nitrogen-containing substituents of aliphatic or aromatic compounds can be reduced by treatment with a reagent comprising (i) at least one complex of a transition metal of group 4 or 5 with a multidentate or unidentate organic or inorganic ligand and (ii)...
03/04/1997
5476988Settling aids for solids in hydrocarbons
A method for accelerating the settling of finely divided solids in hydrocarbon fluids comprising adding to the hydrocarbon a sufficient settling amount of quaternary fatty ammonium compound. Preferably, the hydrocarbon is a fluid catalytic cracker slurry ...
12/19/1995
5458765Process of drying and removing solids from waste oil
This invention is a process comprising several steps for removing solid contaminants and for assisting in the dewatering of liquid hydrocarbons. For the purposes of this invention, solid contaminants include dissolved salts, either in the oil or in the em...
10/17/1995
5417845Use of decahydro pyrazino [2,3-b] pyrazine for the reduction of the proportion of free or combined hydrogen sulphide present in a fluid
Process and use of decahydro pyrazino [2,3-b] pyrazine for the reduction of the proportion of free or combined hydrogen sulphide present in a fluid....
05/23/1995
5354453Removal of H2 S hydrocarbon liquid
Reactive S (e.g. H2 S and mercaptans) in petroleum liquid are scavenged by the use of oil soluble trialkyl hexahydro triazines wherein at least one alkyl group, and preferably all three, contain from 7 to 20 carbon atoms....
10/11/1994
5282959Method for the extraction of iron from liquid hydrocarbons
A method of extracting iron species from a liquid hydrocarbon medium comprising adding to the medium a composition comprised of an aminocarboxylic acid, methoxypropylamine and a solvent selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexanol, cresylic acid, ...
02/01/1994
5264114Hydrocarbon treating process
Cracked hydrocarbon gases are treated to remove contaminating compounds that react in caustic wash to form the reaction products which cause equipment fouling. The treating of the cracked hydrocarbon gases includes the contacting of a cracked hydrocarbon ...
11/23/1993
5154857Demulsifying and antifouling agent suitable for separating possibly emulsified water/hydrocarbon mixtures
The invention relates to a water-soluble demulsifying and antifouling agent capable of separating possibly emulsified water/hydrocarbon mixtures, and particularly water/crude petroleum mixtures containing suspended matter. Said agent comprises from 10 to 60 pe...
10/13/1992
5114566Crude oil desalting process
A composition and method for improving the removal of corrosive contaminants from crude oil within the desalter in a petroleum refinery. An amine is added to the wash water or to the crude oil prior to processing in the desalter. The amine maximizes the y...
05/19/1992
5015364Method and means for refinery gas plant operation
A process is disclosed for operating a refinery gas plant such as the unsaturated gas plant of a catalytic hydrocarbon conversion process that results in a reduction of the corrosive effect of acid gases on the gas plant vessels and equipment. The process...
05/14/1991
4992210Crude oil desalting process
A composition and method for improving the removal of corrosive contaminants from crude oil within the desalter in a petroleum refinery. An amine is added to the wash water or to the crude oil prior to processing in the desalter. The amine maximizes the y...
02/12/1991
4952301Method of inhibiting fouling in caustic scrubber systems
A method for inhibiting the formation of polymeric based fouling deposits normally formed during the caustic washing of hydrocarbons is disclosed. The method comprises adding an effective amount for the purpose of an ethylenediamine compound (e.g., ethyle...
08/28/1990
4895641Method of desalting crude oil
The salt content of a heavy crude oil is reduced by a method which comprises the steps of (a) mixing 70 to 98% by volume of a heavy crude oil having a viscosity in the range 200 to 250,000 mPa.s at the mixing temperature with 30 to 2% by volume of an aque...
01/23/1990
4752381Upgrading petroleum and petroleum fractions
A method of neutralizing the organic acidity in petroleum and petroleum fractions to produce a neutralization number less than 1.0 whereby they are rendered suitable as lube oil feed stocks which comprises treating said heavy gas oils with a neutralizing ...
06/21/1988
4746420Process for upgrading diesel oils
A process for upgrading diesel oil comprising the steps of: (1) reacting the diesel oil with a nitrogenous treating agent; (2) contacting the diesel oil from step (1) above with (a) a primary solvent selected from the group consisting of organic solvents having a d...
05/24/1988
4711713Process for enhancing the cetane number and color of diesel fuel
A process for enhancement of the cetane number of a diesel fuel which in one embodiment comprises: (1) treating a diesel oil with a nitrogenous treating agent in a nitrogen amount, equivalent on a 100% nitric acid basis, to about 10 weight percent or less...
12/08/1987
4705622Process for dedusting shale-oil
Disclosed is a process for removing entrained mineral matter particles from shale-oil by contacting the shale-oil with an aqueous ammonium or phosphonium salt solution having a pH of about 0.5 to 8 and at a temperature from about 0° C. to 100° C....
11/10/1987
4705619Hydroprocessing with self-promoted molybdenum and tungsten sulfide catalyst
Hydrocarbon feeds are upgraded by contacting same, at elevated temperature and in the presence of hydrogen, with a self-promoted catalyst prepared by heating one or more water soluble catalyst precursors in a non-oxidizing atmosphere in the presence of su...
11/10/1987
4673489Method for prevention of fouling in a basic solution by addition of specific nitrogen compounds
The present invention is directed to the use of hydroxylamine, its acid salts or mixtures thereof to prevent fouling during the basic washing of hydrocarbons containing oxygenated compounds. More specifically, oxygenated compounds such as carbonyl contain...
06/16/1987
4668376Supported, Mn sulfide promoted Mo and W sulfide hydroprocessing catalysts and uses thereof
This invention relates to the preparation and use of supported, manganese sulfide promoted molybdenum and tungsten sulfide catalysts useful for hydroprocessing processes, particularly hydrotreating. These catalysts are prepared by heating a composite of s...
05/26/1987
4663023Hydrotreating with self-promoted molybdenum and tungsten sulfide catalyst
Hydrocarbon feeds are upgraded by contacting same, at elevated temperature and in the presence of hydrogen, with a self-promoted catalyst prepared by heating one or more water soluble catalyst precursors in a non-oxidizing atmosphere in the presence of su...
05/05/1987
4650563Transition metal sulfide promoted molybdenum or tungsten sulfide catalysts and their uses for hydroprocessing
Hydrocarbon feeds are upgraded by contacting a feed, at elevated temperature and in the presence of hydrogen, with a self-promoted catalyst prepared by heating one or more catalyst precursors under oxygen-free conditions in the presence of sulfur at a tem...
03/17/1987
4643820Process for enhancing the cetane number of diesel fuel
A process for enhancement of the cetane number of a diesel fuel which in one embodiment comprises: (1) treating a diesel oil with a nitrogenous treating agent in a nitrogen amount, equivalent on a 100% nitric acid basis, to about 10 weight percent or less...
02/17/1987
4634519Process for removing naphthenic acids from petroleum distillates
Process for extracting naphthenic acids from petroleum distillates having ASTM acid numbers of at least 0.2. The process uses a solvent system comprising liquid alkanols, water, and ammonia in certain critical ratios, which facilitates the selective extra...
01/06/1987
4613726Process for removing nickel, aluminum and chlorine from olefin oligomers
Nickel, aluminum and chlorine derivatives which remain dissolved in olefin oligomers, after oligomerization in the presence of a nickel, aluminum, and chlorine-containing catalysts, are removed by successive treatments with: (a) anhydrous ammonia, (b) an ...
09/23/1986
4466946CO2 Removal from high CO2 content hydrocarbon containing streams
Carbon dioxide is removed from CO2 and hydrocarbon containing gaseous streams. In the instance where the hydrocarbons and CO2 are such that hydrocarbons would condense out during CO2 removal, the gas stream is treated in o...
08/21/1984
4457836Supported, non (metal-promoted) carbon-containing molybdenum sulfide catalysts for selective nitrogen removal
A process for selectively removing nitrogen from petroleum distillate feedstocks, notably lube oil distillates or lube base stocks without significant desulfurization of said petroleum distillate feedstocks, especially lube oil distillates or lube base st...
07/03/1984
4424118Method for removing contaminants from hydrocarbonaceous fluid
The present invention relates to a method for removing contaminants such as arsenic from a hydrocarbonaceous fluid which consists essentially of the crude, or a fraction thereof, obtained from oil shale, solid coal, or tar sands by non-catalytically heat ...
01/03/1984
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