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Class 208/183 - With acid or alkali


Subclass of Class 208 - Mineral oils: processes and products
Definition: Processes wherein, in addition to the solid contact material,
No. of patents: 35
Last issue date: 06/03/2008


NumberTitleIssue Date
7381309Apparatus for prewashing a hydrocarbon stream containing hydrogen sulfide
Disclosed is an apparatus for extracting sulfur compounds from a hydrocarbon stream. A prewash section for converting hydrogen sulfide to sodium sulfide by reaction with an alkali such as caustic prepares the hydrocarbon stream for extraction. Spent alkali is contin...
06/03/2008
7267760Method of removing contaminants from used oil
In a method of removing acidic compounds, color, and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, and for removing or converting hydrocarbons containing heteroatoms from used oil distillate, phase transfer catalysts are employed to facilitate the transfer of inorganic or orga...
09/11/2007
6929737Method of removing contaminants from petroleum distillates
In a method of removing acidic compounds, color, and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, and for removing or converting hydrocarbons containing heteroatoms from petroleum distillates, phase transfer catalyst is employed to facilitate the transfer of inorganic or orga...
08/16/2005
6905593Method for removing calcium from crude oil
A calcium-containing hydrocarbonaceous material is treated with an aqueous mixture, comprising acetate ion and an alkaline material and having a pH in the range of 3.0 to 5.0, in order to extract at least a portion of the calcium from the hydrocarbonaceous material ...
06/14/2005
6398948Method of removing contaminants from used oil
In a method of removing acidic compounds, color, and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, and for removing or converting hydrocarbons containing heteroatoms from used oil distillate, phase transfer catalysts are employed to facilitate the transfer of inorga...
06/04/2002
6372122Method of removing contaminants from petroleum distillates
In a method of removing acidic compounds, color, and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, and for removing or converting hydrocarbons containing heteroatoms from petroleum distillates, phase transfer catalyst is employed to facilitate the transfer of inorga...
04/16/2002
6338792Hydrocarbon sweetening process using a novel liquid collector assembly
A novel liquid collector assembly has been developed for a reactor used in the sweetening of sour hydrocarbons (e.g. sour gasoline). This refinery process normally involves contacting a reaction liquid, comprising both aqueous (caustic solution) and organ...
01/15/2002
6270678Method for treating alkaline waste water
The present invention relates to a method of treating alkaline waste water originating from washing spent oil which has undergone an alkaline treatment with water and which contains organic material. This method can produce water which can be discharged i...
08/07/2001
6238551Method of removing contaminants from petroleum distillates
In a method of removing acidic compounds, color, and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, and for removing or converting hydrocarbons containing heteroatoms from petroleum distillates, phase transfer catalyst is employed to facilitate the transfer of inorga...
05/29/2001
6179999Method of removing contaminants from used oil
In a method of removing acidic compounds, color, and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, and for removing or converting hydrocarbons containing heteroatoms from used oil distillate, phase transfer catalysts are employed to facilitate the transfer of inorga...
01/30/2001
6174431Method for obtaining base oil and removing impurities and additives from used oil products
A method for pretreating and re-refining used oil that requires only moderate heat and only one re-refining step. The pretreatment involves mixing the used oil with a basic solution and optionally a phase transfer catalyst. The phase transfer catalyst aid...
01/16/2001
6059976Reclamation of spent aluminum rolling coolant oils, emulsions and dispersions
The present invention is a process for reclaiming and recycling oil/water mixtures. These mixtures are preferably hot or cold rolling oils for aluminum manufacturing operations. When used, the rolling oils contain organometallic particles and have less co...
05/09/2000
5573656Process for converting acid sludge to asphalt
A process for significantly decreasing the acid sludge settling time in waste oil recovery processes comprising the steps of heating used oil to a high temperature above 725 degrees Fahrenheit, cooling the heated oil, adding an oxidizing agent to the oil,...
11/12/1996
5470455Process for converting acid sludge to intermediate sludge and soft and/or hard asphalt
A process for converting the acid sludge produced by waste oil refineries into an intermediate sludge which can be used in the production of either soft, un-oxidized asphalt or hard, oxidized asphalt, and a process for converting the intermediate sludge i...
11/28/1995
5288392Process for converting acid sludge to intermediate sludge
A process for converting the acid sludge produced by waste oil refineries into an acid sludge intermediary which can be used in the production of asphaltic mixtures. The process includes contacting the entire surface area of acid sludge with a pH altering...
02/22/1994
5225081Method for removing polynuclear aromatics from used lubricating oils
Used lubricating oils can be rejuvenated by passing the oil through a filter system comprising a hollow solid composite that contains a thermoplastic binder and an active filter media of a chemically active filter media, a physically active filter media, ...
07/06/1993
5209839Method of removing hydroperoxides from lubricating oils using sodium hydroxide and a metal thiophosphate
NaOH can be used to remove hydroperoxides from a lubricating oil provided the oil contains a metal thiophosphate. This extends the useful life of the oil and the equipment being lubricated. In a preferred embodiment, the NaOH is immobilized within the lub...
05/11/1993
5075044Process for the radioactive decontamination of an oil
According to the invention, the oil is passed through a pulverulent material, such as an earth or clay, in the presence of an acid. The pulverulent material can be placed beforehand on a filter or can be mixed with the oil before filtration. If necessary,...
12/24/1991
5069799Method for rejuvenating lubricating oils
A filter system containing, in series, a first filter media having a chemically active filter media, a physically active filter media, or mixtures thereof and a second filter media having an inactive filter media can effectively rejuvenate used lubricatin...
12/03/1991
4997546Method of removing hydroperoxides from lubricating oils
Hydroperoxides can be removed from a lubricating oil by contacting the oil with a heterogenous hydroperoxide decomposer. This extends the useful life of the oil and the equipment being lubricated. In a preferred embodiment, the hydroperoxide decomposer is...
03/05/1991
4925597Method for the decontamination of radioactively contaminated liquids
In a process for decontaminating radioactively polluted lubricant oil, (a) the lubricant oil to be decontaminated is mechanically filtered, (b) an acid solution of the salts of the elements, the radionuclides of which are to be removed, is added, and (c) ...
05/15/1990
4808299Removal of copper and iron from oil
A process for removing copper and/or iron impurities from a liquid hydrocarbon-containing feed comprises contacting the feed with an aqueous treating agent comprising water-soluble alkali metal silicate (in particular sodium silicate) and/or a surfactant,...
02/28/1989
4615794Method of removing radioactive waste from oil
A method of removing radioactive waste from oil in which all particulates, radioactive contaminants, and moisture are removed from the oil. Particulate matter is removed from the oil by a combination of filtering and heating. Radioactive contaminants are ...
10/07/1986
4614597Recovery of oil and sulfonate from filter cake
A process for recovering oil containing dissolved alkaline earth metal sulfonate from siliceous filter cakes containing such oils by mixing the filter cake with sufficient 0.5 to 16N sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid to bring the pH of the mixture to a lev...
09/30/1986
4544491Recovery of hydrocarbon oil from filter cakes
A process for recovering hydrocarbon oils and hydrocarbon oils containing dissolved additives from filter cakes produced by filtering such oils using a siliceous filter aid. A small amount of a release agent, up to 2 cc per gram of filter cake, is slowly ...
10/01/1985
4502948Reclaiming used lubricating oil
A method for purifying used oil without the use of hydrogen comprising contacting a demetallized used oil with an acid such as sulfuric acid and an adsorbent such as clay....
03/05/1985
4432865Process for treating used motor oil and synthetic crude oil
A process for treating used motor oil or synthetic crude oil comprising: (i) contacting said used motor oil or synthetic crude oil with an effective amount of (A) a polyfunctional mineral acid and/or the anhydride of said acid and (B) a polyhydroxy compou...
02/21/1984
4431524Process for treating used industrial oil
A process for rerefining used industrial oil comprising the steps of: (i) contacting said oil with an aqueous solution of the basic salt of an alkali metal to precipitate metal contaminants, polar compounds or particulates from said oil and to neutralize ...
02/14/1984
4383915Clay contacting process for removing contaminants from waste lubricating oil
A process is provided for removing contaminants from waste lubricating oil. The previously untreated waste oil is contacted with decolorizing clay and the mixture is heated to and retained for a period of time at a temperature in the range of about 650°-...
05/17/1983
4256578Waste oil recovery process
Oil, used as a lubricant and coolant in an industrial process, may become contaminated by foreign materials, for example, water and solid particulate. Because of its cost, continued use of the oil is desirous but impossible if the foreign materials are no...
03/17/1981
4252637Process for the reprocessing of used lubricating oils (II)
A process for the reprocessing of used lubricating oil wherein said oils are treated with a mixture of potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide....
02/24/1981
4144162Method for the containment of oils and oil sludges
A method for the solidification and containment of sludge from an oil reclaiming process to permit environmentally safe storage disposal of the sludge and particularly electric transformer oil containing PCB's. In the process, the sludge or oil is mixed w...
03/13/1979
4097369Process for reclaiming used hydrocarbon oils
A process for reclaiming used hydrocarbon oils through prepurification by means of coagulation, adsorption, filtration, distillation, and after-treatment, wherein said oils are prepurified and then dehalogenated, fractionally distilled and hydrogenated. I...
06/27/1978
3954602Process for cleaning used oils
A process for cleaning a used oil, in particular engine oil and industrial lubricating oil. The process comprises heat treating the used oil in a heat treatment zone at a temperature of 325°-400°C at a pressure of 1-6 bars for a period of at least 15 mi...
05/04/1976
 
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