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Class 208/130 - Steam


Subclass of Class 208 - Mineral oils: processes and products
Definition: Processes wherein cracking takes place in the presence of
No. of patents: 190
Last issue date: 02/21/2012


1          
NumberTitleIssue Date
8118996Apparatus and process for cracking hydrocarbonaceous feed utilizing a pre-quenching oil containing crackable components
An apparatus and process are provided for cracking hydrocarbons. Hot, cracked effluent is removed to a quench header where it is pre-quenched with an oil containing crackable components, e.g., 1000° F.+ (538° C.+) boiling range bottoms taken ...
02/21/2012
8070938Apparatus and method for superheated vapor contacting and vaporization of feedstocks containing high boiling point and unvaporizable foulants in an olefins furnace
A contactor/separator is formed from a vessel; an inlet for receiving a vapor/liquid mixture; an inlet for receiving a superheated vapor; a hub located within the vessel, the hub including a plurality of vanes for imparting a centrifugal motion to the vapor/liquid m...
12/06/2011
8057663Method and apparatus for recycle of knockout drum bottoms
A process and apparatus for cracking a hydrocarbon feed in a steam cracking furnace by withdrawing a resid-rich stream from a resid knockout vessel and recycling the resid-rich stream through a convection heating section of the furnace. ...
11/15/2011
7754067Process and apparatus for upgrading heavy hydrocarbons using supercritical water
Heavy hydrocarbons are upgraded more efficiently to lighter, more valuable, hydrocarbons with lower amounts of solid carbonaceous by-products in supercritical water using two heating stages, the first stage at a temperature up to about 775K and the second stage at a...
07/13/2010
7744747Olefin production utilizing whole crude oil/condensate feedstock with a partitioned vaporization unit
A method for thermally cracking a feed composed of whole crude oil and/or natural gas condensate using a partitioned vaporizer to gasify the feed before cracking same. ...
06/29/2010
7648626Process for cracking asphaltene-containing feedstock employing dilution steam and water injection
A process for reducing the rate of increase in pressure drop across a furnace convection section, the furnace convection section having a temperature profile. The process includes the steps of establishing a ratio of total dilution H2O to feedstock for th...
01/19/2010
7578929Process for steam cracking heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks
A process for feeding or cracking heavy hydrocarbon feedstock containing non-volatile hydrocarbons comprising: heating the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock, mixing the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, flas...
08/25/2009
7465388Method for processing hydrocarbon pyrolysis effluent
A method is disclosed for treating the effluent from a hydrocarbon pyrolysis process unit to recover heat and remove tar therefrom. The method comprises passing the gaseous effluent to at least one primary heat exchanger, thereby cooling the gaseous effluent and gen...
12/16/2008
7442846Process for the regeneration of catalysts for steam cracking
Process for the regeneration of exhausted catalysts, containing one or more calcium aluminates, for steam cracking reactions, comprising treating said exhausted catalysts in a stream of water vapour at a temperature ranging from 700 to 950° C., preferably from 720 ...
10/28/2008
7431803Process for reducing vapor condensation in flash/separation apparatus overhead during steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks
A flash/separation vessel for treating hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid to provide a liquid phase and a vapor phase has: (A) an inlet for introducing hydrocarbon feedstock; (B) an inlet for adding heated vaporous diluent to the vessel to dilute the vapor phase...
10/07/2008
7425663Method for production propylene from a flow containing Cto Colefins
In a method for the production of propylene, a charge stream containing C4 to C6 olefins is evaporated, superheated, mixed with hot water vapor, the olefins vapor mixture converted on a zeolite catalyst, the reaction mixture formed thereby cool...
09/16/2008
7419584Cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid utilizing partial condensation of vapor phase from vapor/liquid separation to mitigate fouling in a flash/separation vessel
A process is provided for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid comprising: heating the feedstock, mixing the heated feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, optionally further heating the mixture, flashing the mixtu...
09/02/2008
7413648Apparatus and process for controlling temperature of heated feed directed to a flash drum whose overhead provides feed for cracking
An apparatus and process are provided for cracking hydrocarbonaceous feed, wherein the temperature of heated effluent directed to a vapor/liquid separator, e.g., flash drum, whose overhead is subsequently cracked, can be controlled within a range sufficient so the h...
08/19/2008
7404889Hydrocarbon thermal cracking using atmospheric distillation
A method for thermally cracking a hydrocarbonaceous feed wherein the feed is first processed in an atmospheric thermal distillation step to form a light gasoline and atmospheric residuum mixture. The light gasoline/residuum combination is gasified at least in part i...
07/29/2008
7402237Steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks containing salt and/or particulate matter
A process for cracking a hydrocarbon feedstock containing salt and/or particulate matter, wherein said hydrocarbon feedstock containing salt and/or particulate matter is heated, then separated into a vapor phase and a liquid phase by flashing in a flash/separation v...
07/22/2008
7396449Olefin production utilizing condensate feedstock
A method for utilizing natural gas condensate as a feedstock for an olefin production plant wherein the feedstock is subjected to vaporization and separation conditions that remove light hydrocarbons from the condensate for thermal cracking in the plant, and leave l...
07/08/2008
7374663Process for vaporizing a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock with steam
A process for the preparation of lower olefins from a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock by vaporizing said heavy hydrocarbon feedstock with steam in a nozzle wherein a two-phase mixture is passed through a device having a frusto-conically-shaped element which is capable o...
05/20/2008
7374664Olefin production utilizing whole crude oil feedstock
A method for utilizing whole crude oil as a feedstock for the pyrolysis furnace of an olefin production plant wherein the feedstock is subjected to vaporization conditions until substantially vaporized with minimal mild cracking but leaving some remaining liquid fro...
05/20/2008
7358413Process for reducing fouling from flash/separation apparatus during cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks
Hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid is cracked by a process comprising: (a) heating the hydrocarbon feedstock; (b) mixing the heated hydrocarbon feedstock with steam and optionally water to form a mixture stream; (c) introducing the mixture stream to a flash/sepa...
04/15/2008
7351872Process and draft control system for use in cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock in a pyrolysis furnace
A process and control system for cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock containing non-volatile hydrocarbons comprising heating the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock, mixing the heated heavy hydrocarbon feedstock with a dilution steam stream to form a mixture stream havin...
04/01/2008
7341102Flue gas injection for heavy oil recovery
A variety of methods for thermal recovery of natural gas and bitumen from a formation containing the latter. In general, the methods incorporate a series of existing, but previously uncombined technologies. A modified flue gas from the steam generators conventionall...
03/11/2008
7339087Pyrolysis
Process for pyrolyzing a light feed in a pyrolysis furnace designed for pyrolyzing heavy feed, in which process part of the light feed is introduced at the feed inlet of the convection zone of the pyrolysis furnace and further light feed is introduced into the conve...
03/04/2008
7335346Catalyst and method of steam reforming
The present invention provides a method of steam reforming a hydrocarbon over a catalyst at short residence times or short contact times. The present invention also provides spinel-containing catalysts. Surprisingly superior results and properties obtained in method...
02/26/2008
7312371Steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks containing non-volatile components and/or coke precursors
A process for cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock containing non-volatile components and/or coke precursors, wherein a stripping agent is added to the feedstock to form an enhanced hydrocarbon blend which is thereafter separated into a vapor phase and a liquid ph...
12/25/2007
7311746Vapor/liquid separation apparatus for use in cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid
A highly efficient vapor/liquid separation apparatus for treating a flow of vapor/liquid mixtures of hydrocarbons and steam comprises a substantially cylindrical vertical drum having an upper cap section, a middle section comprising a circular wall, a lower cap sect...
12/25/2007
7303664Delayed coking process for producing free-flowing coke using a metals-containing additive
A delayed coking process for making substantially free-flowing coke, preferably shot coke. A coker feedstock, such as a vacuum residuum, is heated in a heating zone to coking temperatures then conducted to a coking zone wherein volatiles are collected overhead and c...
12/04/2007
7288690Method and apparatus for steam cracking hydrocarbons
A method and apparatus for steam cracking hydrocarbons, which method consists in heating a mixture of hydrocarbons and steam to a desired temperature that is high enough to crack the hydrocarbons and transform them into olefins, the source of energy needed for heati...
10/30/2007
7285697Reduction of total sulfur in crude and condensate cracking
A process for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock comprising at least one sulfur-containing compound comprising: heating the feedstock and a peroxide-containing compound, mixing the heated feedstock and peroxide-containing compound with a fluid and/or a primary dilution ...
10/23/2007
7279017Method for converting heavy oil residuum to a useful fuel
A method for enabling the use of heavy oil residuum by conversion to a useful product. The method, in one embodiment, involves the use of a heavy oil residuum which is substantially non flowable. The viscosity of the residuum is reduced by heat or a combination of h...
10/09/2007
7279610Method for the preparation of lower olefines by steam cracking
A method for the preparation of lower olefins by steam cracking, wherein the feed containing heavy hydrocarbons obtained by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis is subjected to steam cracking in a naphtha designed steam cracking furnace for steam cracking the Fischer-Tropsch h...
10/09/2007
7270740Startup of an olefins production plant
A method for starting up an olefin production plant without venting gases to the atmosphere wherein an artificial feed is employed in the compression zone of the plant while the furnace and quench zones remain idle, and gases from the compression and refrigeration z...
09/18/2007
7247765Cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid utilizing partial condensation of vapor phase from vapor/liquid separation to mitigate fouling in a flash/separation vessel
A process is provided for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid comprising: heating the feedstock, mixing the heated feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, optionally further heating the mixture, flashing the mixtu...
07/24/2007
7244871Process and apparatus for removing coke formed during steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks containing resids
A process for decoking of a process that cracks hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid and coke precursors, wherein steam is added to the feedstock to form a mixture which is thereafter separated into a vapor phase and a liquid phase by flashing in a flash/separatio...
07/17/2007
7235172Olefin production from steam cracking using process water as steam
The invention includes a process for making olefins. In one embodiment, the process comprises producing steam from a process water comprising organic compounds, wherein the process water comprises at least a portion of a product water from a hydrocarbon synthesis pr...
06/26/2007
7235705Process for reducing vapor condensation in flash/separation apparatus overhead during steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks
A process for reducing fouling during cracking of a hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid is provided which comprises: introducing a mixture stream of heated hydrocarbon feedstock mixed with steam to a flash/separation apparatus to form i) a vapor phase at its dew ...
06/26/2007
7220887Process and apparatus for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid
A process for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid comprising: heating the feedstock, mixing the heated feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, flashing the mixture to form a vapor phase and a liquid phase which co...
05/22/2007
7169292Pyrolysis tube and pyrolysis method for using the same
The present invention provides a pyrolysis tube for enhancing the yield of olefins and reducing a coking tendency in steam cracking of hydrocarbons. According to the present invention, the pyrolysis tube is characterized in that a plurality of mixing blades made by ...
01/30/2007
7154016Atomized polysulfide used in ethylene steam cracker
Dialkyl polysulfides can be added to hydrocarbon gas fed streams for alkene steam crackers for the petrochemical industry. The polysulfides act as sulfiding agents for surfaces of the steam crackers and thereby reduce coking and CO generation. A preferred polysulfid...
12/26/2006
7144498Supercritical hydrocarbon conversion process
Supercritical conversion of hydrocarbons boiling above 538° C. (1000° F.) with a solvating hydrocarbon at a weight ratio of solvating hydrocarbon to high-boiling hydrocarbons of at least 2:1 and at conditions above the critical temperature and pressure of the high...
12/05/2006
7138047Process for steam cracking heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks
A process for feeding or cracking heavy hydrocarbon feedstock containing non-volatile hydrocarbons comprising: heating the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock, mixing the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, flas...
11/21/2006
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