...that the video game, Pong, was invented by a guy who graduated at the bottom of his engineering class? Nolan Bushnell spent more time running the games at a local amusement park than he did on his studies at the University of Utah. His dreams of working for Disney's amusement empire were dashed when the company wouldn't hire him. Taking a boring job, Nolan daydreamed about electronic versions of popular games. He invented Pong, the first video game, and went on to found Atari Co.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8133383 | Localized corrosion monitoring device for limited conductivity fluids A localized corrosion monitoring (LCM) device is modified to obtain polarization resistance (Rp) from electrical resistance of a probe having a strip of metal under investigation (test electrode), a reference electrode and a temperature sensor (e.g. therm... | 03/13/2012 |
| 7758743 | Electrochemical corrosion potential sensor and method of making A sensor for measuring electrochemical corrosion potential includes an electrical conductor, a metal-oxide layer disposed on the electrical conductor, and a zirconia-containing layer disposed on the metal-oxide layer, wherein the zirconia-containing layer is dispose... | 07/20/2010 |
| 7713405 | Quantitative transient analysis of localized corrosion An electrochemical noise method, apparatus and system may be used to estimate and/or calculate parameters of interest related to corrosion rates of an electrically conductive article. The apparatus involves a working electrode (having substantially the same composit... | 05/11/2010 |
| 7686938 | Quantitative, real time measurements of localized corrosion events An electrochemical noise method, apparatus and system calculates parameters of interest related to corrosion rates of an electrically conductive article. The method involves placing a test electrode, a reference electrode, and an auxiliary electrode in an environmen... | 03/30/2010 |
| 7678260 | Measurement of cumulative localized corrosion rate using coupled multielectrode array sensors Methods of deriving the cumulative maximum localized corrosion rate and cumulative localized corrosion rate factor for corrosion monitoring using coupled multielectrode array sensor probes are disclosed. Compared with maximum localized corrosion rate, which is deriv... | 03/16/2010 |
| 7622030 | General and localized corrosion rate measurements Simultaneous determination of general corrosion and localized corrosion rate measurements is achieved with polarization applied by the electrodes themselves rather than externally applied polarization. Two or more working electrodes may be galvanically coupled. A lo... | 11/24/2009 |
| 7572360 | Electrochemical fatigue sensor systems and methods A method for determining a fatigue status of a growing crack in a substrate. An electrochemical sensor device is provided and includes an electrode formed from a stainless steel mesh. The electrochemical device has a bottom surface that contacts the substrate. The b... | 08/11/2009 |
| 7520975 | Estimation of localised corrosion penetration The present invention provides a method and apparatus for estimation of general and localized corrosion penetration rates of metallic materials and objects. The invention can also be used to discriminate between general and localized corrosion. A one, two or three e... | 04/21/2009 |
| 7422678 | Evaluation of the corrosion inhibiting activity of a coating The corrosion inhibiting activity of a coating is determined from the effect of corrosion inhibiting species released by the coating on the oxygen reduction current for a cathode placed very close to the coating. A rotating disk electrode or pumped solution flow is ... | 09/09/2008 |
| 7368050 | Quantitative transient analysis of localized corrosion The invention provides an electrochemical noise method, apparatus and system for estimating parameters of interest related to corrosion rates of an electrically conductive article, the method comprising: placing a working electrode, a reference electrode, and a coun... | 05/06/2008 |
| 7361257 | Electrochemical screening system Devices and methods for evaluating an electrochemical reaction are disclosed. A device includes an electrochemical cell having a cavity for containing a liquidus electrolyte, a first working electrode having at least one electrolytic surface at least partially withi... | 04/22/2008 |
| 7320245 | Corrosion testing apparatus A rotational test electrode assembly for use in a corrosive fluid environment as shown in FIG. 1 that includes a generally cylindrical heat and electrically conductive member (110) having an annular portion (112) and a solid portion (114)... | 01/22/2008 |
| 7309414 | Method for measuring localized corrosion rate with a multi-electrode array sensor A method of measuring localized corrosion, using a multi-electrode array sensor. The method eliminates the effect of internal current in corroded electrodes, and thus provides a more accurate corrosion measurement. In one embodiment, the potential of a common node o... | 12/18/2007 |
| 7285203 | Method and apparatus for instrumental analysis in remote locations The present invention provides a method and apparatus for instrumental analysis in remote locations. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method of controlling cathodic protection being applied to a metal structure having a surface disposed in an elec... | 10/23/2007 |
| 7282928 | Corrosion measurement field device with improved LPF, HDA, and ECN capability Low power corrosion measurement devices are described with improved LPR, HDA, and ECN measurement capabilities in a field transmitter for online corrosion monitoring or off-line corrosion data logging. ... | 10/16/2007 |
| 7265559 | Self-calibrating corrosion measurement field device with improved signal measurement and excitation circuitry Low power corrosion measurement devices are described with improved signal measurement and excitation circuitry in a field transmitter for online corrosion monitoring or off-line corrosion data logging. ... | 09/04/2007 |
| 7245132 | Intrinsically safe corrosion measurement and history logging field device Corrosion measurement devices are described with electrical isolation and intrinsic safety barriers advanced corrosion measurement in a field transmitter for online corrosion monitoring or off-line corrosion data logging. ... | 07/17/2007 |
| 7239156 | Configurable corrosion measurement field device Low power corrosion measurement devices are described with programmable configuration for implementing one or more advanced corrosion measurement types to provide conductivity, general corrosion, and/or localized corrosion values in a field transmitter for online co... | 07/03/2007 |
| 7180404 | Wireless sensor systems and methods, and methods of monitoring structures A wireless sensor system includes a passive sensor apparatus configured to be embedded within a concrete structure to monitor infiltration of contaminants into the structure. The sensor apparatus includes charging circuitry and a plurality of sensors respectively co... | 02/20/2007 |
| 7125482 | Use of electrochemistry to detect buried service lead (Pb) and copper (Cu) water pipes The present invention relates to using a rectifier, a groundbed consisting of four (4) copper rods, power supply, three (3) copper/copper sulfate (Cu/CuSO4) reference electrodes, a data logger for detecting and identifying buried lead (Pb) and copper (Cu)... | 10/24/2006 |
| 7063781 | Techniques for sensing chloride ions in wet or dry media Techniques are provided for measuring chloride ion concentration in a medium. The techniques allow measurements to be made in dry or alkaline media, or both. For alkaline conditions, a sensor includes a pair of electrodes and a polymer film imprinted for uptake of c... | 06/20/2006 |
| 7060177 | Method and apparatus for measuring electrochemical corrosion potential inside small shallow cracks A method of measuring an electrochemical corrosion potential (ECP) of a material specimen using a detecting device including an ECP detecting array is provided. The method includes locating an offset spacer in close contact to a face of the ECP detecting array, loca... | 06/13/2006 |
| 7034660 | Sensor devices for structural health monitoring Described herein are wireless interrogation systems and methods that rely on a complementary sensing device and interrogator. The sensing device is disposed to measure a parameter indicative of the health of a structure. A sensor reading from the sensor indicates th... | 04/25/2006 |
| 7034553 | Direct resistance measurement corrosion probe A direct resistance measurement probe for measuring corrosion levels and material loss. The probe includes a hollow body having a resistive element at one end that is exposed to the environment. The probe can have an internal or external power source that is electri... | 04/25/2006 |
| 6960288 | Method and device for detecting microbiologically induced corrosion The invention concerns a sensor and a method for detecting microbiologically induced corrosion in a metal structure, which consists in performing the following steps: providing a sensor comprising at least a first circular electrode (4) and a ring-shaped elec... | 11/01/2005 |
| 6960290 | Testing and calibration device for an oxygen probe evaluation circuit and method of use of the device A testing and calibrating device for an evaluation circuit of a linear oxygen probe (S) of an internal combustion engine is disclosed. Said device comprises a probe equivalent circuit (SES) having the same terminals (Vs+, Vs−/Vp−, Vp+ and Rc) as the oxygen probe... | 11/01/2005 |
| 6936158 | Method and apparatus for measuring accumulated and instant rate of material loss or material gain The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for measuring accumulated and instant rate of material loss or material gain of metal elements for the detection of metal deposition (material gain) caused for example during deposition of coatings used in p... | 08/30/2005 |
| 6930486 | Conductivity sensor A conductivity probe having a modular design. A probe body has a distal end and a proximal end. The distal end includes a recessed portion for providing a seat for an O-ring that seals an electrode tip assembly. The probe body also includes a set of internal threads... | 08/16/2005 |
| 6922641 | System and method for monitoring defects in structures A system and method for monitoring defects in a structure are provided. The system includes a power supply for supplying an electric current to a monitoring area of the structure and a reference; a measurement circuit for measuring a potential drop across at least t... | 07/26/2005 |
| 6902661 | Corrosion sensor A system using tank corrosion sensors to provide for an overall assessment and monitoring of the electro-chemical corrosion and coatings condition in ships' tanks, and particularly in ships' seawater or compensated fuel tanks. The system includes reference half-cell... | 06/07/2005 |
| 6896779 | Corrosion sensor A system using tank corrosion sensors to provide for an overall assessment and monitoring of the electro-chemical corrosion and coatings condition in ships' tanks, and particularly in ships' seawater or compensated fuel tanks. The system includes reference half-cell... | 05/24/2005 |
| 6884333 | Electrochemical system for analyzing performance and properties of electrolytic solutions The invention relates to the analysis of the performance and properties of electrochemical processes, and specifically, to electrolytic solutions and electrode processes. The invention discloses a device and a method for obtaining qualitative and quantitative inform... | 04/26/2005 |
| 6822432 | Methods and systems for automated pipeline testing A system and method for testing a cathodic protection system includes a cathodic protection rectifier configured to apply a voltage across a pipeline and a reference point. The method includes measuring a magnitude of an output voltage of the cathodic protection rec... | 11/23/2004 |
| 6814854 | Hydrogen permeation probe method A method for the in situ measurement of atomic hydrogen permeation into carbon steel from process streams under operating conditions of up to 3000 psi and temperatures up to 300° F. includes providing a probe assembly that includes a test specimen electrode and a n... | 11/09/2004 |
| 6805788 | Electrochemical impedance evaluation and inspection sensor An apparatus for electrochemical impedance spectroscopy having a solid electrolyte is disclosed. The apparatus has a chamber made of an electronically insulating material, a solid electrolyte coupled to the chamber and an electrode disposed in the chamber. A biasing... | 10/19/2004 |
| 6797149 | Apparatus and method for electrochemical detection and control of inorganic scale An electrochemical scale detection and control system, for on-line detection and control of nucleation and growth of inorganic scales. The system comprises sensitive microprocessor controlled electrochemical monitoring instrumentation for detecting electrochemical c... | 09/28/2004 |
| 6776889 | Corrosion monitoring A corrosion monitor comprising electronic circuitry arranged such that DC current flowing between two electrodes is reduced to essentially zero, while allowing any naturally occurring AC current noise to flow unhindered and be monitored by the instrumentation. The t... | 08/17/2004 |
| 6683463 | Sensor array for electrochemical corrosion monitoring A sensor array for measuring localized corrosion based on electrochemical reactions is disclosed. The sensor has an array of electrodes that are made from the material of interest. The electrodes are electrically insulated from each other and arranged so ... | 01/27/2004 |
| 6646427 | Determination of chloride corrosion threshold for metals embedded in cementitious material The chloride corrosion threshold of a metal embedded in a cementitious structure is determined in an accelerated manner by using an electric field to increase the rate of migration of chloride ion into the structure and monitoring the interface between th... | 11/11/2003 |
| 6623616 | Corrosive environment monitor and methods regarding same A monitoring method and system to monitor an environment in which an object is located includes monitoring one or more environmental factors associated with corrosion of materials in the environment. Thereafter, an exposure index representative of cumulat... | 09/23/2003 |