"I watched his countenance closely, to see if he was not deranged ... and I was assured by other senators after he left the room that they had no confidence in it."
U.S. Senator Smith of Indiana ; After seeing Samuel Morse demonstrate the telegraph.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8123928 | Shut-down and start-up procedures of an electrolytic cell A process for shutting down an operating electrolytic cell for the production of aluminium is described. The process includes: lowering anodes until a lower portion of the anodes is immersed in an aluminium layer; allowing the aluminium layer and an electrolyte bath... | 02/28/2012 |
| 7378009 | Method of controlling an aluminum cell with variable alumina dissolution rate A method of controlling an aluminum reduction cell including the following steps: maintaining alumina concentration within preset limits by alternating base, underfeed and overfeed modes; measuring cell voltage and potline amperage... | 05/27/2008 |
| 7214296 | Anodic structure for mercury cathode electrolytic cells description of the invention Object of the invention is an anodic structure for mercury cathode cells for the industrial electrolysis of sodium chloride. The new structure is constituted by a grid array comprising a multiplicity of vertically disposed and mutually parallel titanium blades, cove... | 05/08/2007 |
| 7144483 | Method and an electrowinning cell for production of metal The present invention relates to a method for production of molten aluminium by electrolysis of an aluminous ore, preferably alumina, in a molten salt mixture, preferably a sodium fluoride—aluminium fluoride-based electrolyte. The invention describes an electrolys... | 12/05/2006 |
| 7077945 | Cu—Ni—Fe anode for use in aluminum producing electrolytic cell A method of producing aluminum in an electrolytic cell containing alumina dissolved in an electrolyte, the method comprising the steps of providing a molten salt electrolyte at a temperature of less than 900° C. having alumina dissolved therein in an electrolytic c... | 07/18/2006 |
| 6558525 | Anode for use in aluminum producing electrolytic cell A method of producing aluminum in an electrolytic cell containing alumina dissolved in an electrolyte, the method comprising the steps of providing a molten salt electrolyte at a temperature of less than 900° C. having alumina dissolved therein in an ele... | 05/06/2003 |
| 6540887 | Aluminum electrowinning cells with oxygen-evolving anodes A cell for the electrowinning of aluminium comprises at least one non-carbon metal-based anode (10) having an electrically conductive metallic structure (12, 13, 15) which is suspended substantially parallel to a facing cathode (20, 21, 22). Such metallic... | 04/01/2003 |
| 6402927 | Distribution of alumina-rich electrolyte in aluminum electrowinning cells The invention relates to a method of producing aluminum in an electrolytic cell, particularly in a drained cell, such cell comprising a cathode (20) and facing anodes (10), each anode (10) being spaced apart in its operative position from the cathode (20)... | 06/11/2002 |
| 6306279 | Anode cathode distance adjustment device A device for adjusting the distance between the anode and the cathode of an electrolytic cell having a compartment, at least one anode partially disposed in a molten metal producing salt bath and a layer of molten metal above a cathode. The device include... | 10/23/2001 |
| 6083362 | Dimensionally stable anode for electrolysis, method for maintaining dimensions of anode during electrolysis A dimensionally stable electrode is provided comprising a hollow substrate with an open upper end for confining a fluid containing a metal, a film covering portions of the external surface; and a mechanism for replenishing the film. Also provided is a met... | 07/04/2000 |
| 6033550 | Process for controlling the alumina content of the bath in electrolysis cells for aluminum production A process for control of the alumina content of the bath in a cell for production of aluminum by electrolysis of alumina dissolved in a molten cryolite-base salt, consisting of alternation of phases of alumina underfeeding and phases of alumina overfeedin... | 03/07/2000 |
| 5415742 | Process and apparatus for low temperature electrolysis of oxides A process for electrowinning metal in a low temperature melt is disclosed. The process utilizes an inert anode for the production of metal such as aluminum using low surface area anodes at high current densities.... | 05/16/1995 |
| 5368702 | Electrode assemblies and mutimonopolar cells for aluminium electrowinning A multimonopolar cell for electrowinning aluminium by the electrolysis of alumina dissolved in a molten salt electrolyte, comprises electrode assemblies each having a non-consumable anode and a non-consumable cathode both resistant to attack by the electr... | 11/29/1994 |
| 5362366 | Anode-cathode arrangement for aluminum production cells A novel anode-cathode arrangement for the electrowinning of aluminum from alumina dissolved in molten sales, consisting of an anode-cathode double-polar electrode assembly unit or a continuous double polar assembly in which the anode and cathode are bound... | 11/08/1994 |
| 4865701 | Electrolytic reduction of alumina Alumina is reduced to molten aluminum in an electrolytic cell containing a molten electrolyte bath composed of halide salts and having a density less than alumina and aluminum and a melting point less than aluminum. The cell comprises a plurality of verti... | 09/12/1989 |
| 4670110 | Process for the electrolytic deposition of aluminum using a composite anode A process for the electrolytic deposition of aluminum at low temperatures and low electrical potential in which the anode is the sole source of aluminum and comprises a composite mixture of an aluminous material such as aluminum oxide and a reducing agent... | 06/02/1987 |
| 4664760 | Electrolytic cell and method of electrolysis using supported electrodes Disclosed are electrolytic cell and method in which first and second electrodes are adapted to pass a current through an inter-electrode zone of specified dimension for containing electrolyte, wherein the first electrode is held free from support by inter... | 05/12/1987 |
| 4602990 | Low energy aluminum reduction cell with induced bath flow In an electrolytic cell for the production of aluminum from alumina, having an anode-to-cathode gap of from 1 to 5 cm, the flow of electrolyte through the interelectrode gap is induced by positioning the cathode at an inclination of from about 2 to about ... | 07/29/1986 |
| 4596637 | Apparatus and method for electrolysis and float An electrolytic cell is disclosed including means for holding a first electrode in position relative to a second electrode to form an inter-electrode zone of specified dimension for containing the electrolyte; the means for holding including float means a... | 06/24/1986 |
| 4436598 | Alumina reduction cell An improved alumina reduction cell is described in which the carbonaceous cathode includes refractory hard metal tiles projecting upwardly from the cell surface thereof, forming the true cathode surface, and inert refractory anode stops protecting the til... | 03/13/1984 |
| 4405415 | Electrolytic refining of molten metal In a process for refining Al or Mg a stream of relatively impure molten metal is passed along one face of a grille separator having interstices of the order of 0.1-1 cm in width. The interstices are filled with a molten salt electrolyte adapted to transpo... | 09/20/1983 |
| 4392925 | Electrode arrangement in a cell for manufacture of aluminum from molten salts The durability of oxide-ceramic anodes can be increased, if the aluminum surface which lies opposite the active anode surface and is in direct contact with the molten electrolyte, is smaller than the active anode surface. The separated aluminum is collect... | 07/12/1983 |
| 4308113 | Process for producing aluminum using graphite electrodes having reduced wear rates In the production of a metal such as aluminum by electrolysis of an electrolyte bath containing a compound of the metal dissolved therein to produce the metal at a graphite cathode surface, the wear rate of the graphite cathode surface is significantly re... | 12/29/1981 |
| 4297180 | Electrolytic production of metal A method for the electrolytic production of metal, including electrolyzing, between anodic and cathodic surface areas, a compound of the metal dissolved in a molten solvent, the electrolyzing being performed at a temperature such that the metal is formed ... | 10/27/1981 |
| 4219391 | Electrolytic production of metal A method for the electrolytic production of metal, including electrolyzing, between anodic and cathodic surface areas, a compound of the metal dissolved in a molten solvent, the electrolyzing being performed at a temperature such that the metal is formed ... | 08/26/1980 |
| 4179346 | Selective use of wettable and non-wettable graphite electrodes in electrolysis cells Metal such as aluminum is produced electrolytically from metal chlorides or other halides dissolved in a molten solvent bath of higher decomposition potential in a cell including one or more carbonaceous or graphite cathode surfaces spaced from opposed an... | 12/18/1979 |
| 4179345 | Controlled wettability graphite electrodes for selective use in electrolysis cells Metal such as aluminum is produced electrolytically from metal chlorides or other halides dissolved in a molten solvent bath of higher decomposition potential in a cell including one or more graphite cathode surfaces spaced from opposed anodes, particular... | 12/18/1979 |
| 4071420 | Electrolytic production of metal A method for the electrolytic production of metal, including electrolyzing, between anodic and cathodic surface areas, a compound of the metal dissolved in a molten solvent, the electrolyzing being performed at a temperature such that the metal is formed ... | 01/31/1978 |