...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7153404 | Gel spot picker The present invention relates to a gel sheet (1) for use in a spot picker device wherein said gel sheet is provide with reference marks (5′–5′″) which can be used to determine if the gel sheet (1) has been deformed between the stages of ... | 12/26/2006 |
| 6837977 | Capillary electrophoresis method for screening for affinity ligands using a detectable competitive ligand The invention relates to a capillary electrophoresis-based method of screening complex materials for any unidentified affinity ligand that binds to a target of interest. The method subjects a plug of a mixture of the target and a complex material sample, and a separ... | 01/04/2005 |
| 6592735 | DNA sequencing machine with improved cooling characteristics A machine for sequencing DNA using optical techniques. A sample is loaded in the sample loading area, and place through DNA sequencing gel. The voltage across the reservoir may be increased by improving the cooling and thermal characteristics of the gel d... | 07/15/2003 |
| 6524866 | Capillary electrophoretic method to detect target-binding ligands and to determine their relative affinities The invention relates to capillary electrophoretic methods for detecting ligands or hit compounds that can bind to a selected target at or above a selected binding strength. The method allows one to rank various ligands based on their relative affinity, i... | 02/25/2003 |
| 6123821 | Automated system for two-dimensional electrophoresis The present invention provides an integrated, fully automated, high-throughput system for two-dimensional electrophoresis comprised of gel-making machines, gel processing machines, gel compositions and geometries, gel handling systems, sample preparation ... | 09/26/2000 |
| 6093301 | Slab gel cassettes with side openings A slab gel cassette for slab electrophoresis with a side opening or slot for the bottom edge of the gel is improved by directing the foot of the gel space (i.e., the lower edge of the space that turns toward the side opening) at an obtuse angle (greater t... | 07/25/2000 |
| 5569369 | Cassette for high resolution gel electrophoresis This invention is directed to a cassette for gel electrophoresis which may be easily disassembled without disrupting or damaging the gel and which prevents the gel from sliding out of the cassette. This invention is further directed to a cassette provided... | 10/29/1996 |
| 5389222 | Spring-loaded polymeric gel actuators Spring-loaded electrically controllable polymeric gel actuators are disclosed. The polymeric gels can be polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, or polyacrylamide, and are contained in an electrolytic solvent bath such as water plus acetone. The action of th... | 02/14/1995 |
| 4872965 | Contact lens cleaning apparatus An apparatus for cleaning soft contact lenses by the application of an electrical field and comprising a base which is made of non-conducting material for holding a lens, a fluid capable of transmitting the electrical charge, means for containing the elec... | 10/10/1989 |
| 4865714 | Electrophoretic gel cooled cell An electrophoretic gel cooled cell including a gel supporting surface. The cell includes members for holding gels against the supporting surface such that gels of either of two dimensions may be used with the cell. A reservoir adapted to hold a cooling me... | 09/12/1989 |
| 4374723 | Apparatus for electrophoresis The invention concerns an electrophoretic process for the investigation, analysis, and/or production, especially immunoelectrophoretic, of chemical substances, in which the substances are transported in aqueous solution in a gel carrier medium. For inhibi... | 02/22/1983 |
| 4207166 | Method and apparatus for electrophoresis A plate for use in electrophoresis, comprising a membrane coated with a layer of an electrophoretic medium such as agarose gel. The membrane is bonded to a supporting sheet having cutouts in which the electrophoresis is performed. A transport apparatus mo... | 06/10/1980 |
| 4111784 | Apparatus for electrophoresis A plate for use in electrophoresis, comprising a membrane coated with a layer of an electrophoretic medium such as agarose gel. The membrane is bonded to a supporting sheet having cutouts in which the electrophoresis is performed. A transport apparatus mo... | 09/05/1978 |
| 3947345 | Apparatus for electrophoresis migration Apparatus for producing electrophoretic migration in an agarose gel slide which includes a slide mounting block containing a salt which maintains slide temperature during electrophoresis processing.... | 03/30/1976 |
| 3932263 | Electrophoresis slide mounting means Apparatus for holding an electrophoresis slide of agarose gel against the concave surface of a slide mounting block is described. The holding means permits the slide to be inserted readily and holds the slide in compression in intimate contact with the co... | 01/13/1976 |