...that Charles Goodyear performed some of his experiments on rubber while in debtor's prison? He was there so often he referred to it as his "hotel". Chronically in debt because of poor business sense and ill health, Goodyear depended on the generosity of friends and family. Even after he unlocked the secret to vulcanizing rubber, he was unable to improve his financial situation. When he died, his estate was $200,000 in debt.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8168054 | Gas sensing element with increased response A gas sensing element is disclosed as having a measuring gas chamber to which measuring gases are admitted, a diffusion resistance portion for introducing measuring gases to the measuring gas chamber under diffusion resistance, a sensor cell for detecting a specifie... | 05/01/2012 |
| 8168053 | Gas sensing member used for gas sensor and method of manufacturing the member A gas sensing member has a unit structure and a porous protective layer disposed on the unit structure. The unit structure has a solid electrolyte body, a gas measurement electrode disposed on a surface of the body and exposed to a measured gas entering at a gas inl... | 05/01/2012 |
| 8038861 | Laminated gas sensor element and gas sensor A laminated gas sensor element extending in a longitudinal direction and having a detection part including a plate-shaped element body which has a heater layer having an embedded resistance heating body and a detection layer laminated to the heater layer and having ... | 10/18/2011 |
| 8012325 | Plural-cell gas sensor with heater A plural-cell gas sensor including at least an oxygen pump cell (40) comprising a solid electrolyte ceramic layer; an internal space (210) formed between the cells; and a heater substrate (190) arranged on the side of the oxygen pump cell; the h... | 09/06/2011 |
| 7998327 | Measuring sensor A measuring sensor is described for determining a physical property of a measured gas, especially for determining the oxygen concentration or the pollutant concentration in the exhaust gas of internal combustion engines, which has a sensor element that is exposable ... | 08/16/2011 |
| 7993506 | Gas sensor There is provided a gas sensor, including a gas sensing film formed of an oxide semiconductor material and a gas-permeable protection layer formed of oxide particles and arranged on the gas sensing film. The oxide particles of the protection layer have an average pa... | 08/09/2011 |
| 7943025 | Sensor element for determining a physical property of a measuring gas A sensor element is provided for determining a physical property of a measuring gas, especially of the concentration of at least one gas component in the measuring gas, which has at least one ceramic layer, a diffusion barrier adjoining the at least one ceramic laye... | 05/17/2011 |
| 7867370 | Gas sensor element A gas sensor element has a solid electrolyte body of oxygen ionic conductivity, a target gas electrode and a reference gas electrode formed on both surfaces of the solid electrolyte body, respectively, a porous diffusion resistance layer, and a catalyst support trap... | 01/11/2011 |
| 7780829 | Sensor element and method for determining the concentration of gas components in a gas mixture A sensor element for the determination of the concentration of gas components in a gas mixture, particularly of the concentration of gas components in the exhaust of internal combustion engines, with two electrodes, that together with a solid electrolyte constitute ... | 08/24/2010 |
| 7713393 | Gas sensor and method for manufacturing the same A gas sensor having a gas sensor element which includes: a reference electrode; a solid electrolyte layer having oxygen ion conductivity; a detection electrode; and an electrode-protecting layer covering the detection electrode. The electrode-protecting layer is a p... | 05/11/2010 |
| 7655123 | Gas sensor A gas sensor comprising a first measuring chamber for introducing a gas to be measured, a second measuring chamber for detection of the gas to be measured, and as pump cells a first pump cell having a pair of pump electrodes, and a second pump cell having a measurin... | 02/02/2010 |
| 7407567 | Gas sensor element and gas sensor A gas sensor element including: a solid electrolyte layer having a first surface and a second surface; a first electrode formed on the first surface of the solid electrolyte layer; a second electrode formed on the second surface of the solid electrolyte layer; and a... | 08/05/2008 |
| 7367217 | Sensor device for detection of dissolved hydrocarbon gases in oil filled high-voltage electrical equipment A multi-gas sensor device for the detection of dissolved hydrocarbon gases in oil-filled electrical equipment. The device comprising a semiconductor substrate, one or more catalytic metal gate-electrodes deposited on the surface of the semiconductor substrate operab... | 05/06/2008 |
| 7361258 | Sensor element and gas sensor A flat limiting-current sensor 10 includes a solid electrolyte substrate 22, a negative electrode 34a and a positive electrode 32a. The negative and positive electrodes 34a and 32a, respectively, ... | 04/22/2008 |
| 7361620 | Catalytically active layer A catalytically active layer that is used, for example, as an electrode for a solid electrolyte-based sensor element of a gas sensor for determining a gas component in a gas mixture. The catalytically active layer includes a metallic component, that includes a noble... | 04/22/2008 |
| 7306708 | Limiting current type oxygen sensor In a limiting current type oxygen sensor, a plane cathode layer and a plane anode layer are arranged on both sides of a solid electrolyte layer, and a porous diffusion layer for controlling gaseous diffusion rate is arranged on the other side of the cathode layer. A... | 12/11/2007 |
| 7276745 | Gas sensor The present invention provides a gas sensor having excellent humidity resistance even if used in a high temperature and high humidity atmosphere. According to the present invention, a gas sensor is comprised of: a silicon substrate; a metal-oxide semiconductor porti... | 10/02/2007 |
| 7258772 | Oxygen sensor and method of manufacturing same In an oxygen sensor that measures a limiting current of when a voltage is applied between pumping electrodes, and also performs a rich/lean judgment based on an electromotive force generated between one of the pumping electrodes and a reference electrode, an oxygen ... | 08/21/2007 |
| 7254985 | Oxygen sensor and a manufacturing method of the sensor device The oxygen sensor of the present invention has excellent durability capable of effectively preventing contamination with lead or the like for a detection electrode even in low temperature exhaust gases, and having stable response over a long period of time. The cont... | 08/14/2007 |
| 7254986 | Sensor device for detection of dissolved hydrocarbon gases in oil filled high-voltage electrical equipment A multi-gas sensor device for the detection of dissolved hydrocarbon gases in oil-filled electrical equipment. The device comprising a semiconductor substrate, one or more catalytic metal gate-electrodes deposited on the surface of the semiconductor substrate operab... | 08/14/2007 |
| 7244316 | Methods of making gas sensors and sensors formed therefrom A two-step chemical treatment method for chemically conditioning a sensor element comprising an electrolyte in ionic communication with a first electrode and a second electrode is described. The method comprises treating at least a portion of a sensor element with a... | 07/17/2007 |
| 7234341 | Gas sensor and method of manufacturing the gas sensor An object is to provide a gas sensor which can suppress positional shift of a to-be-held member such as a gas detection element, as well as a method of manufacturing the gas sensor. A gas sensor (101) includes a gas detection element (111), a metallic ... | 06/26/2007 |
| 7217355 | Nogas sensor method and device The present invention is a method and apparatus for measuring the total NOx concentration in a gas stream utilizing the principles of a NOx sensor, i.e., mixed potential sensor. The exhaust gas is first conditioned by a catalyst assembly that c... | 05/15/2007 |
| 7211532 | Alkali ion conductive glass-ceramics and electric cells and gas sensors using the same There are provided glass-ceramics having a high lithium ion conductivity which include in mol %: ... | 05/01/2007 |
| 7211180 | Contamination-resistant gas sensor element A contamination-resistant sensor element and methods for making the same are provided. A sensor element may include a contamination-resistant coating on at least a portion thereof. The coating may comprise gamma-delta alumina and lithium oxide and may have a thickne... | 05/01/2007 |
| 7169724 | Alumina sintered body and method for producing the same An alumina sintered body having communicating pores of 400–1100 Å in average pore diameter and 4–16% in porosity and being obtainable by mixing first alumina particles 1 having a particle diameter of 0.2–0.7 μm and a sphericity of 0.7–1.0 as an aggregate ... | 01/30/2007 |
| 7156967 | Gas sensor element containing a getter The present invention provides a gas sensor element and its production method, in which poisons are trapped in a porous protective layer to prevent them from reaching a measured gas side electrode, thereby making it possible to maintain a stable sensor output over a... | 01/02/2007 |
| 7145113 | Heating device A heating device is constructed such that a heating member made of nickel-chromium or a high melting point metal is held in an electrically insulating member made of an oxide or nitride, and a solder connecting layer consisting of a nickel layer serving as buffer la... | 12/05/2006 |
| 7131768 | Extended temperature range EMF device A sensor and method of manufacturing an extended temperature range EMF sensor that is cost effective and highly reliable, with a stable EMF output and with an operating range of up to 1700° C. in hostile environments. The sensor is formed of highly stable dispersio... | 11/07/2006 |
| 7124622 | Sensing element for determining a physical property of a gas mixture A sensing element for determining a physical property of a gas mixture, in particular the exhaust gas of internal combustion engines, includes a sensor element, arranged in a housing and connected to at least one electrical cable, as well as a molded piece, which se... | 10/24/2006 |
| 7122103 | Air/fuel ratio detection apparatus The invention relates to an air/fuel ratio detection apparatus for a gas. This apparatus includes (a) a heater portion having an elongate cylindrical shape; (b) a solid electrolyte layer surrounding the heater portion and activated by heat to conduct oxygen ions the... | 10/17/2006 |
| 7097875 | Methods of making gas sensors and sensors formed therefrom In one embodiment, a method of making a sensor comprises: forming a slurry comprising a metal oxide, a binder, an acetate, and a reducing material, applying the slurry to at least a portion of a sensing element comprising two electrodes with an electrolyte disposed ... | 08/29/2006 |
| 7087151 | Hydrogen sensor for use in battery overcharge/overdischarge detector and hydrogen leakage detector A hydrogen sensor which may be employed in an overcharge/overdischarge detector for a battery and a hydrogen leakage detector for a fuel cell is provided. The hydrogen sensor includes a sensor element and a diffused resistor member. The gas to be measured passes thr... | 08/08/2006 |
| 7078659 | Corrosion resistance structure of ceramic heater and gas sensor equipped with same A ceramic heater is provided which may be employed in a gas sensor. The ceramic heater includes a heating element disposed inside a ceramic body, a connector assembly, and a cover coating. The connector assembly consists of an external terminal, a connector terminal... | 07/18/2006 |
| 7061363 | Passive, high-temperature-resistant resistor element for measuring temperature in passenger and commercial vehicles A passive, high-temperature-resistant resistor element for measuring temperature is provided, the resistor element having an essentially interior insulating layer and two exterior conducting layers of a ceramic composite structure; the conducting layers being connec... | 06/13/2006 |
| 7052595 | Gas sensor for determining the concentration of gas components in gas mixtures and use thereof A gas sensor for determining the concentration of gas components in gas mixtures is used in particular to measure the concentration of nitrogen oxides in exhaust gases of internal combustion engines or in the interiors of motor vehicles. It contains an electrochemic... | 05/30/2006 |
| 7041256 | Poison resistant combustible gas sensors and method for warning of poisoning A poison resistant combustible gas sensing element, a method for its production and a method for determining poisoning of the element. The element includes an electric heating element, an inner layer coated on the electric heating element and containing a precious m... | 05/09/2006 |
| 7037415 | Sensor element of a gas sensor A sensor element of a gas sensor is described, this sensor being used to determine the concentration of at least one component of a gas mixture, in particular in exhaust gases of internal combustion engines. It includes at least two electrodes which are situated in ... | 05/02/2006 |
| 7036352 | Gas sensor A gas sensor comprising: a gas sensor element extending in an axial direction; a cylindrical metal shell enclosing said gas sensor element such that a leading end portion of said gas sensor element protrudes from its own leading end; and a protector fixed on said me... | 05/02/2006 |
| 7018673 | Oxygen sensor and emission control system An emission control system is disclosed for determining a concentration of oxygen in a flow of gas which has a sensor. The sensor has a diffusion barrier, an electrolyte material, and a counter-electrode. The counter-electrode is configured to support the diffusion ... | 03/28/2006 |