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Class 204/412 - Three or more electrodes


Subclass of Class 204 - Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Definition: Apparatus in which there are three or more electrodes.
No. of patents: 805
Last issue date: 05/03/2011


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7935234Electrochemical gas sensor and process for manufacturing same
A planar electrochemical gas sensor is provided with at least one working electrode (4), at least one counterelectrode (4″), at least one electrolyte-filled planar electrolyte carrier (10), at least one planar housing upper part (3) and...
05/03/2011
7758735Open electrochemical sensor
An electrochemical sensor with at least one ionic liquid (4) as the electrolyte, contains at least one electrode (1), whose active surface is substantially larger than the geometric area covered by said electrode (1). The electrolyte and at leas...
07/20/2010
7615139Electrochemical sensor
An electrochemical sensor with at least one measuring electrode (3), at least one auxiliary electrode (7) and at least one reference electrode (5), wherein a protective electrode (6), which ensures at the reference electrode (5) th...
11/10/2009
7578912Electro-active sensor, method for constructing the same; apparatus and circuitry for detection of electro-active species
An electro-active sensor includes a nonconductive platform with a first electrode set attached with a first side of a nonconductive platform. The first electrode set serves as an electrochemical cell that may be utilized to detect electro-active species in solution....
08/25/2009
7470352Sensor arrangement
Sensor arrangement having row and column lines arranged in first and second directions, respectively, sensor arrays arranged in crossover regions of the row and column lines, a detector, and a decoding device. The sensor arrays have a coupling device for electricall...
12/30/2008
7429362Method and apparatus for improved gas detection
The invention relates to a method and apparatus for providing a reactor having a heater, a passage for transporting a reactant, and a chamber containing a gas sample and being coupled to the passage for receiving the reactant and mixing the reactant with the gas sam...
09/30/2008
7371247Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
A tissue penetrating system includes a plurality of penetrating members each having a tip. A penetrating member driver is coupled to the plurality of penetrating members. Each tip of a penetrating member is uncovered during launch of the penetrating member by the pe...
05/13/2008
7372277Method and apparatus for providing stable voltage to analytical system
An electrochemical cell has two terminals. One of the terminals is connected to a pulse-width-modulated (PWM) power supply and to a voltmeter. The other terminal is connected to circuitry capable of switching between amperometric and potentiometric measurement modes...
05/13/2008
7367831Connectors, instrument assemblies and methods of connecting or disconnecting electrical connections under power
A connector includes a first housing section having a plurality of electrically conductive contacts therein. The connector also includes a second housing section including a plurality of electrically conductive contacts that can form an electrical connection with th...
05/06/2008
7361258Sensor element and gas sensor
A flat limiting-current sensor 10 includes a solid electrolyte substrate 22, a negative electrode 34a and a positive electrode 32a. The negative and positive electrodes 34a and 32a, respectively, ...
04/22/2008
7344678Composite sensor membrane
A sensor may include a membrane to deflect in response to a change in surface stress, where a layer on the membrane is to couple one or more probe molecules with the membrane. The membrane may deflect when a target molecule reacts with one or more probe molecules.
03/18/2008
7335287Solid electrolyte sensor for monitoring the concentration of an element in a fluid particularly molten metal
The present invention relates to an electrochemical sensor for determining the concentration of a group IA metal in a fluid such as molten metal. The sensor comprises a substantially pure quantity of the group 1A metal as a reference electrode (13) contained ...
02/26/2008
7334401Apparatus for sensing particulates in a gas flow stream
A particulate sensor for sensing the presence of particulates in a gas flow stream is disclosed. The particulate sensor includes a housing having a flow divider to provide a first flow path and a second flow path. A heater is disposed and configured to provide unifo...
02/26/2008
7332695Carbon heating element and method of producing same
A carbon heating element having an arbitrary specific resistance and an arbitrary shape which are arbitrary necessary as a heating element, and a method of producing the same. The carbon heating element is obtained by uniformly dispersing one or at least two metal o...
02/19/2008
7331931Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
These and other objects of the present invention are achieved in a body fluid sampling system for use on a tissue site that includes an electrically powered drive force generator. A penetrating member is operatively coupled to the force generator. The force generato...
02/19/2008
7326487Method for fabricating membrane-electrode assembly and fuel cell adopting the membrane-electrode assembly
A method for fabricating a membrane-electrode assembly, and fuel cells adopting a membrane-electrode assembly formed by the method, wherein the method includes: coating nano-sized catalytic metal particles on a proton exchange polymer membrane by sputtering a cataly...
02/05/2008
7323091Multimode electrochemical sensing array
A multimode electrochemical sensing array formed on an integrated circuit chip is structured to provide electrochemical determination of acidity or alkalinity, as well as electrochemical and potentiometric measurement of oxidation/reduction potentials, conductivity ...
01/29/2008
7323298Microarray for determining the relative abundances of polynuceotide sequences
A method of determining the relative amounts of individual polynucleotides in a complex mixture of different-sequence polynucleotides is disclosed. The polynucleotides, after fluorescent labeling, are contacted under hybridization conditions with an array of differe...
01/29/2008
7316768Gas sensor and method of manufacture
A gas sensor comprises an electrically conductive housing including a shelf member and a chamber containing an electrolyte. A conductive cathode mounted on the shelf member has a plurality of holes therein and a conductive tail element. A gas permeable membrane over...
01/08/2008
7316700Self optimizing lancing device with adaptation means to temporal variations in cutaneous properties
A lancing device, an embodiment of which controls the advancement and retraction of a lancet by monitoring the position of the lancet in conjunction with a lancet controller which incorporates a feedback loop for modulating the lancet driver to follow a predetermine...
01/08/2008
7314453Handheld diagnostic device with renewable biosensor
A handheld diagnostic device having a test head and a handle is equipped with an open test channel having sensors and liquid reagent dispensing opening for the diagnostic testing of body fluids. The test channel can draw in fluid sample by capillary force and be clo...
01/01/2008
7309414Method for measuring localized corrosion rate with a multi-electrode array sensor
A method of measuring localized corrosion, using a multi-electrode array sensor. The method eliminates the effect of internal current in corroded electrodes, and thus provides a more accurate corrosion measurement. In one embodiment, the potential of a common node o...
12/18/2007
7291117Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
These and other objects of the present invention are achieved in a body fluid sampling system for use on a tissue site that includes a voice coil based penetrating member driver. A plurality of penetrating members are included. A transport mechanism is configured to...
11/06/2007
7291503Reversible resistivity-based sensors
One aspect of the present invention relates to a method for detecting the presence of an analyte by comparing the conductivity of a mixture containing an analyte and a sensor to the conductivity of the sensor in the absence of analyte. In certain embodiments, the se...
11/06/2007
7287318Biosensor
A biosensor is provided that comprises a plate element with a pre-determined reaction zone and a recess positioned adjacent to the reaction zone. The biosensor also comprises a reagent that is positioned on the reaction zone. In preferred embodiments, the recess cir...
10/30/2007
7282834Micro electrical mechanical system (MEMS) tuning using focused ion beams
A method for tuning an electro-mechanical device such as a MEMS device is disclosed. The method comprises operating a MEMS device in a depressurized system and using FIB micromachining to remove a portion of the MEMS device. Additionally, a method for tuning a plura...
10/16/2007
7278210Method for producing a 3-D microscope flow-through cell
The invention relates to a method of producing a 3-D microscope flow-through cell, consisting of an upper and a lower substrate between which is located a flow channel, an electrode structure penetrating the flow channel and connected with external contacts and with...
10/09/2007
7279080Gas sensors
This invention provides an assembly comprising a sensing electrode and a counter electrode in contact with a membrane body formed from a solid polymer electrolyte system comprising a fluorinated polymer matrix and a charge carrying component which is dispersed in th...
10/09/2007
7276141Hydrogen gas sensor
A hydrogen gas sensor capable of accurately measuring hydrogen concentration of a measurement gas atmosphere in the presence of a variety of interfering gasses such as H2O and CO. In the hydrogen gas sensor, the flow sectional area of a diffusion-rate lim...
10/02/2007
7270002Humidity sensor element, device and method for manufacturing thereof
A humidity sensor element, a humidity sensor device and a method for manufacturing thereof are provided. The humidity sensor element includes a substrate having a nanocomposite film as sensing material, wherein said nanocomposite film consists of carbon nanotube/per...
09/18/2007
7267751Programmable multiplexed active biologic array
The present invention is directed to devices and methods for carrying out and/or monitoring biological reactions in response to electrical stimuli. A programmable multiplexed active biologic array includes an array of electrodes coupled to sample-and-hold circuits. ...
09/11/2007
7264701Reference electrode with non-blocking liquid junction
A reference electrode traps silver ions and chloro complex ions leaching to an internal filling solution so that the blocking of the liquid junction can be prevented. A silver/silver chloride electrode can be provided as an internal electrode in an internal filling ...
09/04/2007
7264700Thin film mixed potential sensors
A mixed potential sensor for oxidizable or reducible gases and a method of making. A substrate is provided and two electrodes are formed on a first surface of the substrate, each electrode being formed of a different catalytic material selected to produce a differen...
09/04/2007
7264778Carbon monoxide sensor and method of use thereof
Carbon monoxide sensors suitable for use in hydrogen feed streams and methods of use thereof are disclosed. The sensors are palladium metal/insulator/semiconductor (Pd-MIS) sensors which may possess a gate metal layer having uniform, Type 1, or non-uniform, Type 2, ...
09/04/2007
7258693Device and method for variable speed lancet
A method of penetrating tissue is provided. The method comprises using a lancet driver to advance a lancet into the tissue; advancing the lancet at a first desired velocity in a first layer of tissue; advancing the lancet at a second desired velocity in a second lay...
08/21/2007
7258772Oxygen sensor and method of manufacturing same
In an oxygen sensor that measures a limiting current of when a voltage is applied between pumping electrodes, and also performs a rich/lean judgment based on an electromotive force generated between one of the pumping electrodes and a reference electrode, an oxygen ...
08/21/2007
7244265Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
These and other objects of the present invention are achieved in a body fluid sampling system for use on a tissue site that includes a drive force generator and a penetrating member operatively coupled to the force generator. The force generator moves the member alo...
07/17/2007
7235335Nonaqueous liquid electrolyte and nonaqueous liquid electrolyte secondary battery
Disclosed is a nonaqueous liquid electrolyte comprising a nonaqueous solvent, an electrolyte dissolved in the nonaqueous solvent and a macromolecular material added to the nonaqueous solvent. The nonaqueous liquid electrolyte is a fluid having a viscosity at 20° C....
06/26/2007
7232451Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
A skin penetrating system has a housing member and a plurality of penetrating members positioned in the housing member. A tissue stabilizing device is coupled to the housing member. A user interface is configured to relay at least one of, skin penetrating performanc...
06/19/2007
7229458Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
A tissue penetrating system includes a plurality of cartridges each with a distal port and a proximal port. A plurality of penetrating members are provided, each coupled to a cartridge and having a sharpened distal tip and a shaft portion slidably disposed within th...
06/12/2007
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