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Patent No. 5277148

Wearable Pet Enclosure

An enclosure for small animals which is wearable on the front or back of an animate being.

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Class 204/403.09 - Enzyme included in apparatus


Subclass of Class 204 - Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Definition: Apparatus which includes an enzyme.
No. of patents: 114
Last issue date: 08/12/2008


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7410709Bio-battery
A bio-battery includes a biomolecular energy source, a first electrode and a second electrode. In some configurations, a bio-battery may also include a first cell containing the first electrode and the biomolecular energy source, and a second cell having a reducible...
08/12/2008
7393448Method of binding a compound to a sensor surface
The present invention relates to a method of non-covalently binding a compound to a sensor surface. The method comprises adsorbing a hydrophobin-like substance to at least a part of the sensor surface, such as an electrode. The invention further provides a sensor ha...
07/01/2008
7371247Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
A tissue penetrating system includes a plurality of penetrating members each having a tip. A penetrating member driver is coupled to the plurality of penetrating members. Each tip of a penetrating member is uncovered during launch of the penetrating member by the pe...
05/13/2008
7364886Chemical sensor enhanced by direct coupling of redox enzyme to conductive surface
The invention provides a method, apparatus and system for detecting electrochemical oxidoreduction activity mediated by a redox enzyme at a site remote from the enzyme. In one embodiment, the method comprises immobilizing the redox enzyme on a first region of a cond...
04/29/2008
7364647Laminated flow device
A laminated flow device comprises a porous material encapsulated within bonding material. The porous material forms a flow path and the bonding material forms an enclosure surrounding the flow path. Micro-components, such as capillaries, electrodes, reservoirs, brid...
04/29/2008
7351770Ionic hydrophilic high molecular weight redox polymers for use in enzymatic electrochemical-based sensors
Ionic hydrophilic high molecular weight redox polymers for use in enzymatic electrochemical-based sensors include a hydrophilic polymer (such as a hydrophilic polymer backbone) with ionic portions (e.g., cationic monomers incorporated in the hydrophilic polymer back...
04/01/2008
7341830Method and reagent system having a non-regenerative enzyme-coenzyme complex
The invention relates to a method and reagent system for detecting an analyte in a sample by means of an enzymatic reaction, involving the use of an enzyme-coenzyme complex as a stoichiometric reaction partner for the analyte present in the sample. ...
03/11/2008
7331931Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
These and other objects of the present invention are achieved in a body fluid sampling system for use on a tissue site that includes an electrically powered drive force generator. A penetrating member is operatively coupled to the force generator. The force generato...
02/19/2008
7316700Self optimizing lancing device with adaptation means to temporal variations in cutaneous properties
A lancing device, an embodiment of which controls the advancement and retraction of a lancet by monitoring the position of the lancet in conjunction with a lancet controller which incorporates a feedback loop for modulating the lancet driver to follow a predetermine...
01/08/2008
7311812Biosensor
A biosensor for determining the concentration of an analyte in a biological sample. The biosensor comprises a support, a reference electrode or a counter electrode or both a reference and a counter electrode disposed on the support, a working electrode disposed on t...
12/25/2007
7291117Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
These and other objects of the present invention are achieved in a body fluid sampling system for use on a tissue site that includes a voice coil based penetrating member driver. A plurality of penetrating members are included. A transport mechanism is configured to...
11/06/2007
7287318Biosensor
A biosensor is provided that comprises a plate element with a pre-determined reaction zone and a recess positioned adjacent to the reaction zone. The biosensor also comprises a reagent that is positioned on the reaction zone. In preferred embodiments, the recess cir...
10/30/2007
7283866Needle having multiple electrodes
Embodiments of the invention generally relate to needles having more than one electrode and which are particularly suited for use in electromyography. One embodiment relates to a tripolar needle having three concentric electrodes. The tripolar needle is formed by pr...
10/16/2007
7258693Device and method for variable speed lancet
A method of penetrating tissue is provided. The method comprises using a lancet driver to advance a lancet into the tissue; advancing the lancet at a first desired velocity in a first layer of tissue; advancing the lancet at a second desired velocity in a second lay...
08/21/2007
7249490Isolated gas sensor configuration
A gas sensor assembly detects a constituent in a gaseous stream. The assembly comprises: (a) a mounting surface, (b) a sensor mounted on the mounting surface and sensor capable of generating a detectable signal in the presence of the constituent, and (c) an enclosin...
07/31/2007
7244265Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
These and other objects of the present invention are achieved in a body fluid sampling system for use on a tissue site that includes a drive force generator and a penetrating member operatively coupled to the force generator. The force generator moves the member alo...
07/17/2007
7238442Biological fuel cell and methods
A fuel cell has an anode and a cathode with anode enzyme disposed on the anode and cathode enzyme is disposed on the cathode. The anode is configured and arranged to electrooxidize an anode reductant in the presence of the anode enzyme. Likewise, the cathode is conf...
07/03/2007
7232451Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
A skin penetrating system has a housing member and a plurality of penetrating members positioned in the housing member. A tissue stabilizing device is coupled to the housing member. A user interface is configured to relay at least one of, skin penetrating performanc...
06/19/2007
7229458Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
A tissue penetrating system includes a plurality of cartridges each with a distal port and a proximal port. A plurality of penetrating members are provided, each coupled to a cartridge and having a sharpened distal tip and a shaft portion slidably disposed within th...
06/12/2007
7226461Method and apparatus for a multi-use body fluid sampling device with sterility barrier release
A device for use with a gripper is provided. A cartridge is provided that defines a plurality of cavities. A plurality of penetrating members are at least partially contained in the cavities of the cartridge. The penetrating members are slidably movable to extend ou...
06/05/2007
7198606Method and apparatus for a multi-use body fluid sampling device with analyte sensing
A device for use with a penetrating member driver to penetrate tissue is provided. A plurality of penetrating members are coupled to a single cartridge and are operatively couplable to the penetrating member driver. The penetrating members are movable to extend radi...
04/03/2007
7198708Electrochemical biosensor
An electrochemical biosensor for quantifying one or more redox species in a liquid sample comprising a background electrochemical activity, wherein said biosensor comprises: (i) an electrode system; (ii) a filter m...
04/03/2007
7195704Determination of sample volume adequacy in biosensor devices
Methods and systems are provided for determining whether a volume of biological sample is adequate to produce an accurate electrochemical analyte concentration measurement. Certain such methods and systems provide the additional function of compensating for a sample...
03/27/2007
7192766Sensor containing molded solidified protein
A method for formulating and immobilizing a protein and a protein matrix formed by the method. The protein matrix preparation method results in a physically and chemically stable protein matrix that has low swelling, non-leaching, high activity, and high mechanical ...
03/20/2007
7192450Porous membranes for use with implantable devices
A membrane for implantation in soft tissue comprising a first domain that supports tissue ingrowth, disrupts contractile forces typically found in a foreign body response, encourages vascularity, and interferes with barrier cell layer formation, and a second domain ...
03/20/2007
7175746Polymer based enzyme electrode for estimation of cholesterol and process for preparation thereof
A polymer based enzyme electrode useful for estimation for cholesterol is disclosed. The electrode has an ion-doped layer to increase the conductivity of the poly pyrrole layer. The ion doping is achieved by incorporating dodecyl benzene sulphonate (DBS) in the poly...
02/13/2007
7146202Compound material analyte sensor
A sensing element adapted to, at least in part, be inserted into a mammalian body. The sensing element is made up of a core of a structurally robust metal and a plated portion made of an electrochemically active metal conjoined to at least a portion of the core. Thi...
12/05/2006
7146203Implantable biosensor and methods of use thereof
Provided herein is a stabilized oxygen transport matrix that includes a reversible oxygen binding protein, such as hemoglobin, immobilized throughout the stabilized oxygen transport matrix. The stabilized oxygen transport matrix is used to transport oxygen and can b...
12/05/2006
RE39390Biosensor
There is provided a cholesterol sensor with high-accuracy and excellent response, whose object to be measured is whole blood, where plasma with which is obtained by filtering out hemocytes therein filtered in blood can rapidly reach an electrode system. In a biose...
11/14/2006
7135100Amperometric sensor
An amperometric sensor suitable for determining the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in a sample, said sensor comprising a ferricyanide compound which, in reduced form, functions as a mediator specific to hydrogen peroxide. ...
11/14/2006
7134999Optimized sensor geometry for an implantable glucose sensor
An implantable sensor for use in measuring a concentration of an analyte such as glucose in a bodily fluid, including a body with a sensing region adapted for transport of analytes between the sensor and the bodily fluid, wherein the sensing region is located on a c...
11/14/2006
7112265Disposable test strips with integrated reagent/blood separation layer
An improved disposable glucose test strip for use in a test meter of the type which receives a disposable test strip and a sample of blood from a patient and performs an electrochemical analysis using a non-conductive integrated reagent/blood separation layer (17...
09/26/2006
7108778Electrochemical sensors including electrode systems with increased oxygen generation
The present invention relates generally to systems and methods for increasing oxygen generation in electrochemical sensors in order to overcome the oxygen limitations. The preferred embodiments employ electrode systems with at least two electrodes in relatively clos...
09/19/2006
7059206Aquatic passive sampling device and methods for its use
An aquatic passive sampling device is disclosed comprising a diffusion-limiting membrane and a receiving phase itself comprising an immobilised solid phase material supported by a solid support. The solid support and membrane features enable the device to be adapted...
06/13/2006
7056726membrane for encapsulation chamber of cells producing at least a biologically active substance and bioartificial organ comprising same
The invention concerns a semipermeable chamber for encapsulation of cells producing at least a biological substance of interest, characterised in that it consists of a porous polycarbonate biocompatible film modified at the surface by generated polar sites and cover...
06/06/2006
7041068Sampling module device and method
A tissue penetration device and method of using same that may include a lancet module or sampling module. The sampling module may optionally be in a cartridge configuration and include sampling and analyzing functions, which may be integrated. ...
05/09/2006
7025774Tissue penetration device
A tissue penetration device and method of using same. The tissue penetration device may optionally include sampling and analyzing functions, which may be integrated. An embodiment provides control of a lancet used for sampling blood. Electric field coils or solenoid...
04/11/2006
6932894Biosensor membranes composed of polymers containing heterocyclic nitrogens
Novel membranes comprising various polymers containing heterocyclic nitrogen groups are described. These membranes are usefully employed in electrochemical sensors, such as amperometric biosensors. More particularly, these membranes effectively regulate a flux of an...
08/23/2005
6931327System and methods for processing analyte sensor data
Systems and methods for processing sensor analyte data, including initiating calibration, updating calibration, evaluating clinical acceptability of reference and sensor analyte data, and evaluating the quality of sensor calibration. During initial calibration, the ...
08/16/2005
6776888Biosensor
The present invention provides a biosensor that enables highly-accurate measurement of a sample solution including a solid component like hemocytes and has a little variation in response. The biosensor includes: an insulating base plate, an electrode system having a...
08/17/2004
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