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Patent No. 6125480

Vehicle mounted toilet seat

An extension member is attachable to a trailer hitch and extends away from the vehicle and is connected to a seating frame supporting a toilet seat.

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Class 204/297.14 - Including resilient means (e.g., spring, etc.)


Subclass of Class 204 - Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Definition: Apparatus including a resilient means (e.g., coil tension
No. of patents: 79
Last issue date: 03/02/2010


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7670468Contact assembly and method for electrochemical mechanical processing
Embodiments of the invention generally provide a method and apparatus for processing a substrate in an electrochemical mechanical planarizing system. In one embodiment, a contact assembly for electrochemically processing a substrate includes a housing having a ball ...
03/02/2010
7361256Electrolytic reactor
An electrolytic reactor including a conical recess of removable slices through which the electrolyte circulates towards a part to be coated under the action of a pump setting up forced circulation. The part is polarized to act as a cathode, facing a coaxial anode in...
04/22/2008
7294243Contact assemblies for electrochemical processing of microelectronic workpieces and method of making thereof
Contact assemblies for electrochemical processing of microelectronic workpieces. The contact assembly (400) can comprise a support member (410) that includes an inner wall (412) which defines an opening (414) configured to receive the wor...
11/13/2007
7189313Substrate support with fluid retention band
An apparatus and method for supporting a substrate is provided. In one embodiment, an apparatus for supporting a substrate includes a body having a band extending therefrom. The band is adapted to retain a fluid on the body thereby forming a shallow processing bath ...
03/13/2007
7169269Plating apparatus, plating cup and cathode ring
A plating apparatus (10) provided with: a plating vessel (61a to 61d) having a cylindrical side wall (361) for containing a plating liquid; a substrate holding mechanism (74a to 74d) for generally...
01/30/2007
7141147Electrolytic cell
The invention relates to an electrolytic cell, and a method for manufacturing such cell. The cell comprises an anode and a cathode compartment, a separator partitioning the compartments, gas diffusion electrode members arranged to the separator with a space between ...
11/28/2006
7138039Liquid isolation of contact rings
Embodiments of the invention may further provide a contact ring for an electrochemical plating system. The contact generally includes a substrate receiving member having a substrate support surface formed thereon, a plurality of electrical contact pins extending fro...
11/21/2006
7112268Plating device and plating method
A plating device and a plating method are provided that are capable of enhancing uniformity in plating on a treatment surface of an object to be treated. The plating device includes: a plating solution bath capable of storing a plating solution and having a first el...
09/26/2006
7087144Contact ring with embedded flexible contacts
A contact assembly for supporting a substrate in an electrochemical plating system, wherein that contact assembly includes a contact ring and a thrust plate assembly. The contact ring includes an annular ring member having an upper surface and a lower surface, an an...
08/08/2006
7021476Jig and a method and apparatus of applying a surface treatment to a member on the jig
A jig (10) is provided for holding an elongate member (56) to be surface treated. The jig (10) comprises a beam (12) and a plurality of hangers 14 spaced apart along the beam (12). The hangers (14) have supports (9...
04/04/2006
6962649Contact assemblies, methods for making contact assemblies, and machines with contact assemblies for electrochemical processing of microelectronic workpieces
Contact assemblies for electrochemical processing of microelectronic workpieces. The contact assemblies can comprise a support member that includes an inner wall which defines an opening configured to receive the workpiece and a plurality of contacts. The individual...
11/08/2005
6939448Contact assemblies, methods for making contact assemblies, and plating machines with contact assemblies for plating microelectronic workpieces
Contact assemblies, electroplating machines with contact assemblies, and methods for making contact assemblies that are used in the fabrication of microelectronic workpieces. The contact assemblies can be wet-contact assemblies or dry-contact assemblies. A contact a...
09/06/2005
6926813Electrical contacting element made of an elastic material
To electrically contact and electrolytically treat, more specifically to electroplate, very thin, electrically conductive layers, especially with a high electrolytic current, a device comprising contact carriers, more specifically clamps, clips and like, with contac...
08/09/2005
6911127Contact assemblies, methods for making contact assemblies, and plating machines with contact assemblies for plating microelectronic workpieces
Contact assemblies, electroplating machines with contact assemblies, and methods for making contact assemblies that are used in the fabrication of microelectronic workpieces. The contact assemblies can be wet-contact assemblies or dry-contact assemblies. A contact a...
06/28/2005
6887113Contact element for use in electroplating
It is difficult to transmit large processing current on the surfaces of printed circuit boards (L) using clamp-type contact organs (6, 7). In order to solve said problem, contact elements (15, 16) having one or more contact surfaces (26) are dis...
05/03/2005
6841047Electrolysis cell, in particular for the electrochemical preparation of chlorine
The invention relates to an electrolysis cell comprising an anode frame (26), an anode (24), a cation-exchange membrane (34), a gas diffusion electrode (32), a current collector (10) and a cathode frame (12), with the anode ...
01/11/2005
6805778Contact assembly for supplying power to workpieces during electrochemical processing
Methods used in semiconductor electroplating systems, such as for plating copper, onto a semiconductor wafer or other semiconductor workpiece. The methods apply to patterned metal layers plated onto a seed layer which is partially protected by an overlying photoresi...
10/19/2004
6755946Clamshell apparatus with dynamic uniformity control
The present invention includes apparatus and methods for measuring impedance of a layer of deposited metal on a substrate and controlling deposition uniformity during electroplating. A first circuit delivers plating current to a metal layer on the substrate, and a s...
06/29/2004
6749728Methods and apparatus for holding and positioning semiconductor workpieces during electropolishing and/or electroplating of the workpieces
A wafer chuck for holding a wafer during electropolishing and/or electroplating of the wafer includes a top section, a bottom section, and a spring member. In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the top section and the bottom section are configured ...
06/15/2004
6726823Methods and apparatus for holding and positioning semiconductor workpieces during electropolishing and/or electroplating of the workpieces
A wafer chuck assembly for holding a wafer during electroplating and/or electropolishing of the wafer includes a wafer chuck for receiving the wafer. The wafer chuck assembly also includes an actuator assembly for moving the wafer chuck between a first and a second ...
04/27/2004
6699712Electroporation chamber
A shocking chamber for performing electroporation is constructed in the form of a base and a hinged lid which when lowered forms an enclosure with the base that fully encloses a cuvette and impresses a high voltage across the cuvette, the voltage connecti...
03/02/2004
6673218Cathode cartridge for electropating tester
A cathode cartridge (N) for an electroplating tester includes a cathode conductor (10) that conducts electricity to a surface (Wa) to be plated of a silicon wafer (W) as an object to be plated, a first insulator (20) that covers a front side of the silico...
01/06/2004
6613200Electro-chemical plating with reduced thickness and integration with chemical mechanical polisher into a single platform
An apparatus is provided for depositing and polishing a material layer on a substrate. In one embodiment, an apparatus is provided which includes a basin, a cover, a permeable disc, an anode and a polishing head. The permeable disc is disposed in the basi...
09/02/2003
6579430Semiconductor wafer plating cathode assembly
A cathode assembly for semiconductor wafer plating employs a polymer coating on a metal structural ring to provide a low-profile seal to the perimeter of the wafer surface to be plated. The polymer coating also electrically insulates the metal so that it ...
06/17/2003
6572743Electroplating assembly for metal plated optical fibers
An electrode assembly for electroplating conducting portions of nonconductors comprises an insulating frame having a first projection opposite a second projection. Preferably the insulating frame comprises a resin selected from the group consisting of acr...
06/03/2003
6569302Substrate carrier
The invention relates to a substrate carrier for holding substrates, especially semiconductor wafers. Good sealing of the wafer surface and electrical contact are made possible in that the substrate carrier has a first and a second part having a central o...
05/27/2003
6565983Electrical contact element and use of the contact element
An electrical contact element for electrically connecting an electric device and providing current transmission in an electric device wherein the electrical contact element comprises a metallic body, and wherein at least one contact surface, present on th...
05/20/2003
6562204Apparatus for potential controlled electroplating of fine patterns on semiconductor wafers
Controlled-potential electroplating provides an effective method of electroplating metals onto the surfaces of high aspect ratio recessed features of integrated circuit devices. Methods are provided to mitigate corrosion of a metal seed layer on recessed ...
05/13/2003
6540899Method of and apparatus for fluid sealing, while electrically contacting, wet-processed workpieces
A method and apparatus for fluid sealing the underside of a workpiece, such as a semiconductor wafer and the like, during wet-processing such as electrodeposition and the like, employing an elastomeric encased ring of flexible fingers against which the pe...
04/01/2003
6527926Electroplating reactor including back-side electrical contact apparatus
An apparatus for electroplating a workpiece is disclosed in which the apparatus includes a workpiece holding structure. The workpiece holding structure includes a workpiece support having at least one surface that is disposed to engage a front side of the...
03/04/2003
6521103Plating clamp assembly
A plating clamp assembly for use with a plating system including a plating bath and an article transport assembly to selectively engage an article to be plated as the article is moved through the plating bath by the article transport assembly to coat at l...
02/18/2003
6517689Plating device
The present invention is to provide a conduction detection device that can detect electrical conductivity (contact condition) of feeding contacts with conductive layers of a substrate. The present invention also provides an electroplating apparatus, which...
02/11/2003
6500320Fastening apparatus
A fastening apparatus is provided, in particular, for work-pieces in the form of plates for use in electrochemical baths. The fastening apparatus ensures that the contact quality is achieved irrespective of the thickness of the work-piece. The fastening a...
12/31/2002
6495007Methods and apparatus for holding and positioning semiconductor workpieces during electropolishing and/or electroplating of the workplaces
A wafer chuck for holding a wafer during electropolishing and/or electroplating of the wafer includes a top section, a bottom section, and a spring member. In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the top section and the bottom section are ...
12/17/2002
6478937Substrate holder system with substrate extension apparatus and associated method
An apparatus and associated method that removes electrolyte solution from a substrate, the apparatus comprises a thrust plate and a substrate extension unit. The thrust plate at least partially defines a spin recess. The substrate extension unit can be di...
11/12/2002
6475357Inflatable compliant bladder assembly
The present invention provides a bladder assembly for use in an electroplating cell. The bladder assembly comprises a mounting plate, a bladder, and an annular manifold. One or more inlets are formed in the mounting plate and are coupled to a fluid source...
11/05/2002
6454926Semiconductor plating system workpiece support having workpiece-engaging electrode with submerged conductive current transfer areas
A semiconductor workpiece holder used in electroplating systems for plating metal layers, such as copper, onto a semiconductor workpiece. The workpiece holder includes electrodes which extend and are partially submerged in a liquid plating bath. The elect...
09/24/2002
6444101Conductive biasing member for metal layering
A contact ring applies electroplating to a substrate having an electrically conductive portion. The contact ring comprises an annular insulative body, a conductive biasing member, and a seal member. The annular insulative body defines a central opening. T...
09/03/2002
6413391Masking techniques for metal plating
Apparatus for metal plating an article comprising a frame having a plurality of sealing members positioned thereon, the frame being capable of conducting an electrical current between sealing members, each sealing member being adapted to be in close conta...
07/02/2002
6365020Wafer plating jig
The present invention is to provide a wafer plating jig for a plating apparatus having a simple construction and capable of sealing conducting pins from the plating solution completely. The wafer plating jig for gripping a wafer, comprises a main jig body...
04/02/2002
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