...that one person who claimed to be the inventor of the television is Russian emigre Vladimir Zworykin? In 1929 David Sarnoff, founder of RCA, asked Zworykin what it would take to develop TV for commercial use. He said: a year and a half and $100,000. In reality, it took 20 years and $50 million! Before his death in 1982 at the age of 92, Zworykin said of his invention: "The technique is wonderful. It is beyond my expectations. But the programs! I would never let my children even come close to this thing."
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7887680 | Device and method for maintaining and connecting an anode rod on an anode frame of an aluminum electrolytic cell An anode rod is placed between two hooks fixed to an anode beam and onto which a connector bears, including two levers, two coaxial lateral rods and a screw that can pivot levers between a clamping position of the anode rod in contact with the anode beam and a relea... | 02/15/2011 |
| 7384522 | Ergonomic loading apparatus for electroplating processes A loading apparatus for use in electroplating processes includes a container designed to sealingly receive a plurality of airfoil blades fitted with gaskets. Each fitted airfoil blade is disposed in contact with a plurality of electrical contact assemblies having a ... | 06/10/2008 |
| 7374644 | Conductive polishing article for electrochemical mechanical polishing Embodiments of a ball assembly are provided. In one embodiment, a ball assembly includes a housing, a ball, a conductive adapter and a contact element. The housing has an annular seat extending into a first end of an interior passage. The conductive adapter is coupl... | 05/20/2008 |
| 7344625 | Element for handling connectors for electrolytic cells which are used for the production of aluminum The present invention relates to a handling device for an anode connector provided with at least two side trunnions and a tightening screw. The connector is generally capable of cooperating with attachment hooks of an aluminum production cell used in fused bath elec... | 03/18/2008 |
| 7169287 | Decomposition apparatus and decomposition method A decomposition apparatus that decomposes a decomposition target is provided. The decomposition apparatus includes a decomposition chamber having a decomposition section that continuously decomposes the decomposition target, an introducing device that continuously i... | 01/30/2007 |
| 7125477 | Contacts for electrochemical processing Systems and methods for electrochemically processing. A contact element defines a substrate contact surface positionable in contact a substrate during processing. In one embodiment, the contact element comprises a wire element. In another embodiment the contact elem... | 10/24/2006 |
| 6833205 | Electrochemical cell system output control method and apparatus A method and apparatus is provided for an electrochemical cell system. The electrochemical cell system includes: an electrochemical cell; an energy source configured for providing a quantity of energy to the electrochemical cell; a sensing apparatus in operable comm... | 12/21/2004 |
| 6607600 | Electrostatic coating apparatus and method The invention relates to an intermediate component for protecting hangers associated with electrostatic coating processes. The component is an electrically conductive, pliable, tubular member, and inexpensive relative to the hanger which it serves to prot... | 08/19/2003 |
| 6524453 | Electrode assembly The present invention is directed to an electrochemical apparatus comprising of an electrode assembly, an internal reservoir and an internal dryer. The internal dryer consists of a chamber filled with a multitude of balls to create mechanical obstacles re... | 02/25/2003 |
| 6358388 | Plating system workpiece support having workpiece-engaging electrodes with distal contact-part and dielectric cover A semiconductor workpiece holder used in electroplating systems for plating metal layers onto a semiconductor workpieces, and is of particular advantage in connection with plating copper onto semiconductor materials. The workpiece holder includes electrod... | 03/19/2002 |
| 6231730 | Cathode frame A cathode frame for receiving and retaining a cathode plate for electrowinning and/or electrorefining processes is constructed as an integrally-formed frame body having a base member and side members which provide a continuous channel therethrough for ret... | 05/15/2001 |
| 6129822 | Insoluble titanium-lead anode for sulfate electrolytes An insoluble anode for use in electrowinning metals and electrolytic manganese dioxide production wherein the anodes are composed of, generally, titanium or lead (including titanium or lead alloys). The anode includes a titanium-lead active layer, or a ti... | 10/10/2000 |
| 6045669 | Structure of electric contact of electrolytic cell The present invention provides a structure of an electric contact of an electrolytic cell, wherein an elongated conductive member is provided as a bus bar 10 on a wall of an electrolytic cell for feeding current to anodes 1 and cathodes 2 arranged in the ... | 04/04/2000 |
| 6017428 | Electrowinning cell An electrowinning cell and a cathode for use therein for removal of gold or other precious metals from a solution thereof in a suitable electrolyte. The cathode comprises a perforated steel plate wrapped in layers of woven wire mesh secured thereto. The c... | 01/25/2000 |
| 5985126 | Semiconductor plating system workpiece support having workpiece engaging electrodes with distal contact part and dielectric cover A semiconductor workpiece holder used in electroplating systems for plating metal layers onto a semiconductor workpieces, and is of particular advantage in connection with plating copper onto semiconductor materials. The workpiece holder includes electrod... | 11/16/1999 |
| 5938899 | Anode basket for continuous electroplating An anode containment basket for holding soluble anodes in a horizontal plane within the plating bath of a continuous electroplating line. The basket includes a nonconductive conduit having a continuous sidewall, an interior space and open ends. One open e... | 08/17/1999 |
| 5932087 | Submersible anode and method An anode and bracket assembly for attaching sacrificial anodes to submerged structures utilizes one or more shepard's hook hanger brackets. The anode or anodes are cast directly on the bracket with a relatively deep spiral grooved profile for vortex shedd... | 08/03/1999 |
| 5593555 | Electrode structure for a monopolar electrolysis cell operating by the diaphragm or membrane process In a monopolar electrolysis cell for chlor-alkali electrolysis by the diaphragm or membrane process, the cathodic and anodic electrode structures extend in the vertical direction, the anodic structure being surrounded by the cathodic electrode structure. ... | 01/14/1997 |
| 5589044 | Electrode for electrolysis cells An electrode for mercury chlor-alkali electrolytic cells includes a plurality of activated electrode elements consisting of flat sections standing on edge and having recesses on their lateral surfaces which extend from the lower edge to the upper edge of ... | 12/31/1996 |
| 5503727 | Soluble anode for electroplating device A soluble anode is provided for electroplating coating metal, such as nickel, onto a moving metal sheet. The anode includes an anode body (40) consisting of coating metal, which extends along a longitudinal direction, and an anode head (41) provided with ... | 04/02/1996 |
| 5454925 | Repair of mesh electrode spaced from electrode pan Electrodes such as mesh electrodes can be in configurations where they are separated from electrode back pans by standoffs. The mesh electrodes are very adherently secured to the standoffs. When the electrodes are in need of repair, removal and refurbishi... | 10/03/1995 |
| 4882027 | Cathode hangers A cathode for electrolytic refining or electro-winning of copper is disclosed. The cathode comprises a steel hanger bar having a copper cladding and a flat stainless steel starter sheet with a plurality of lugs formed along its upper edge secured to the h... | 11/21/1989 |
| 4762603 | Process for forming electrodes The invention includes electrodes having a plurality of fibers wherein an essentially continuous metallic coating of high bond strength extends over at least a portion of each fiber, and wherein the fibers provide a large surface area. The electrodes of t... | 08/09/1988 |
| 4699703 | Anodic boot for steel reinforced concrete structures An anodic boot for the protection of steel reinforcement in concrete support structure from corrosion. The boot includes flexible panel means having first and second sides, at least one side of which is conductive polymer, and means for affixing the ends ... | 10/13/1987 |
| 4575409 | Apparatus for electrolyzing metal sheet Provided is a device useful for the uniform electrolysis of a metal sheet workpiece. It is especially useful for the laboratory scale testing of various methods of electrolytically etching aluminum. The device has a generally rectangular frame having non-... | 03/11/1986 |
| 4532017 | Floating cathode elements based on electrically conductive refractory material, for the production of aluminum by electrolysis The invention concerns floating cathode elements which are intended for the electrolytic production of aluminum using the Hall-Heroult process in an electrolysis tank comprising a molten cryolite-base bath, between a carbon anode, and a cathodic layer of ... | 07/30/1985 |
| 4504366 | Support member and electrolytic method Disclosed is an electrolytic cell including means for holding a first electrode in position relative to a second electrode to form an inter-electrode zone of specified dimension for containing electrolyte, wherein the first electrode is held essentially f... | 03/12/1985 |
| 4490223 | Electrode for electrometallurgical processes The invention relates to an electrode for use in electrometallurgical processes, particularly for use as an anode in copper electrorefining to deposit copper onto starting blanks to make starting sheets or cathode products. The electrode is characterized ... | 12/25/1984 |
| 4482448 | Electrode structure for electrolyser cells An electrode structure for electrolytic cells is disclosed. The electrode structure comprises a central current-collector structure having high points on at least one side and adapted to be placed vertically in the electrolytic cell, and a porous electrod... | 11/13/1984 |
| 4447307 | Electrowinning cell having partially shielded anodes An electrowinning cell has anodes shielded by an electrical-flux-impervious, electrically non-conductive material which protectively covers each of the anode suspension members and adjoining upper margins of the main body of the anodes. At least one ... | 05/08/1984 |
| 4427521 | Cathode assembly for an electrolytic cell A cathode assembly for an electrolytic cell, which assembly being especially adapted for diaphragm or membranous electrolytic cells, is comprised of a reinforced internal cathode including fingerlike lateral extensions, such reinforcement comprising verti... | 01/24/1984 |
| 4405433 | Aluminum reduction cell electrode The invention is directed to an anode-cathode structure for an electrolytic cell for the reduction of alumina wherein the structure is comprised of a carbon anode assembly which straddles a wedge-shaped refractory hard metal cathode assembly having steepl... | 09/20/1983 |
| 4394242 | Clamp, tool, and electrolysis cell anode mount The invention involves a cell which may be used for producing molten aluminum by electrolysis of aluminum oxide in a molten bath. The cell includes a cathode and an anode, a bar and a hanger. The bar is connected at an upper end to the hanger and at a low... | 07/19/1983 |
| 4328076 | Electrode and sludge collector support device and electroplating therewith An electrode and sludge collector support device is provided which permits the immersing of electrode and sludge collector into an electrolytic plating bath and which permits the removal of spent electrodes and subsequent replacement of electrodes without... | 05/04/1982 |