...that while attempting to develop a super strong glue, 3M employee Spencer Silver accidentally developed a glue that was so weak it would barely hold two pieces of paper together? However, his colleague Art Fry needed the glue. Fry sang with his church choir and marked the pages of his hymnal with small scraps of paper that often fell out. He used Silver's glue to hold the papers in place. Today we call this invention Post-it Notes.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7771572 | Cone crusher fixed toothed plate fixing structure A cone crusher fixed toothed plate fixing structure, including an upper chamber, a locking device, a fixed toothed plate and a plurality of bolt members. A passageway penetrates the interior of the upper chamber, and the fixed toothed plate, provided with protrusion... | 08/10/2010 |
| 7285201 | Process for electrocoating metal blanks and coiled metal substrates Processes for forming a coating on electroconductive flat blanks having two major surfaces and sheared edges are provided. Also provided is a process for forming a multi-composite coating on a pre-sheared, electroconductive, flat blank having two major surfaces and ... | 10/23/2007 |
| 7285200 | Process for electrocoating metal blanks and coiled metal substrates Processes for forming a coating on electroconductive flat blanks having two major surfaces and sheared edges are provided. Also provided is a process for forming a multi- composite coating on a pre-sheared, electroconductive, flat blank having two major surfaces and... | 10/23/2007 |
| 7238264 | Galvanizing device A galvanizing device has at least one jet cell with a contact zone located after the jet cell in the direction of transportation of a work piece through the jet cell. At least one partition separates the jet cell from the contact zone. A seal surrounds the workpiece... | 07/03/2007 |
| 7160428 | Plating machine and process for producing film carrier tapes for mounting electronic parts A plating machine for plating a film carrier tape for mounting electronic parts includes a plating tank for plating wiring patterns of a film carrier tape and also has a bubble adhesion prevention means that is position adjustable with respect to the surface of a pl... | 01/09/2007 |
| 7097755 | Electrochemical mechanical processing with advancible sweeper The present invention provides an apparatus for electrochemical mechanical processing of a surface of a workpiece by utilizing a process solution. The apparatus of the present invention includes an electrode touching the process solution, a belt workpiece surface in... | 08/29/2006 |
| 7071026 | Production method for making film carrier tape for mounting electronic devices thereon A film carrier tape for mounting electronic devices thereon has a tin-bismuth alloy deposit in which the bismuth content in the deposit is substantially uniform along a thickness direction thereof. The film carrier tape can be produced by plating at least a part of ... | 07/04/2006 |
| 7045053 | Process and apparatus for the superficial electrolytic treatment of metal strips An apparatus for the superficial electrolytic treatment of metal strips, comprising several separate and non-communicating tanks, or containers, located along the path of metal strip (13). A series of electrodes in pairs (14′, 15′, 14″, 15″, 14′â... | 05/16/2006 |
| 7025860 | Method and apparatus for the electrochemical deposition and removal of a material on a workpiece surface An apparatus for performing an electrochemical process on a metallic surface of a workpiece, comprised of a substantially incompressible workpiece support plate. A platen for supporting the workpiece support plate, has at least one opening coupled to a source of ele... | 04/11/2006 |
| 7025899 | Concentrated solutions of oxime metal extractants and method of formulating extractant compositions therefrom The preparation of concentrated solutions of oxime metal extractants, such as aldoximes and ketoximes, or mixtures of aldoxime and ketoxime, and the use thereof in formulating or preparing extraction reagent compositions for use in an extractant organic phase in a p... | 04/11/2006 |
| 7014748 | Anodizing method, substrate processing method, and substrate manufacturing method This invention is to reduce the influence of a gas generated by an anodizing reaction. A silicon substrate (101) to be processed is horizontally held. A negative electrode (129) is arranged on the upper side of the silicon substrate (101), and a... | 03/21/2006 |
| 6939447 | Method of providing conductive tracks on a printed circuit and apparatus for use in carrying out the method A method of electro-plating comprises providing an anode current for a target, applying an electron beam to the surface of a target and passing electrolyte between said target and anode, thereby to deposit material on said target. An electron beam gun directs an ele... | 09/06/2005 |
| 6929734 | Apparatus and method for feeding wire in treatment liquid The apparatus is provided with a wire guiding means disposed in a liquid bath for turning the direction of a wire to feed the wire into and out of the bath contained by the liquid. The wire guiding means includes a tubular conduit having a first open end disposed in... | 08/16/2005 |
| 6908534 | Substrate plating method and apparatus A method and apparatus for plating a substrate is provided, wherein fine pits formed in the substrate, such as fine channels for wiring, are filled with a copper, copper alloy, or other material with low electrical resistance. The method is performed on a wafer W ha... | 06/21/2005 |
| 6890670 | Magnetically modified electrodes as well as methods of making and using the same The present invention is directed to methods for making magnetically modified electrodes and electrodes made according to the method. Such electrodes are useful as electrodes in batteries, such as Ni-MH batteries, Ni—Cd batteries, Ni—Zn batteries and Ni—Fe bat... | 05/10/2005 |
| 6837973 | Apparatus for electrically coating a hot-rolled steel substrate A process and apparatus are provided for producing an electrolytically coated, hot-rolled steel strip without any intervening strips. The apparatus includes a chemical pickling section being combined in one line with an electrolytic coating section containing electr... | 01/04/2005 |
| 6800186 | Method and apparatus for electrochemical processing A continuous strip is electrochemically processed in an electrolytic processing bath using either a thin flexible or resilient dielectric wiping blade or an open web, plastic mesh to wipe bubbles of gas from the surface, sever dendritic material, if such is present,... | 10/05/2004 |
| 6372101 | Apparatus for preventing drag-out An apparatus for preventing drag-out is provided. The apparatus is arranged at an exit where a workpiece leaves a plating chamber. Brush members are arranged to contact both sides of the workpiece as it leaves the plating chamber. The brush members are ad... | 04/16/2002 |
| 6322673 | Apparatus for electrochemical treatment of a continuous web Apparatus for use in a continuous electrochemical treating line and a method for electrochemically treating at least one surface of a continuous web moving through an electrolyte solution contained within a tank. The apparatus includes at least one electr... | 11/27/2001 |
| 6217725 | Method and apparatus for anodizing A resilient dielectric wiper blade is mounted between electrodes and a workpiece, particularly in an anodizing operation, to wipe bubbles of oxygen from the anodic work surface, to remove a surface layer of excessively heated electrolytic solution and rep... | 04/17/2001 |
| 6200452 | Method and apparatus for the continuous chromium-plating of elongated members A method and an apparatus for the continuous chromium-plating of elongated members such as bars and the like: the bar to be plated is fed and rotated through at least one tubular shaped chromium-plating anode into which an electrolytic solution suitable f... | 03/13/2001 |
| 6187166 | Integrated solution electroplating system and process A method and system for electroplating a metal coating onto a continuous part, such as the leadframe stock used in packaging integrated circuits, whereby the method comprises plating metal from a series of plating baths having the same or compatible chemi... | 02/13/2001 |
| 5938913 | Process and device for electrolytic treatment of continuous running material Process for electrolytic treatment of continuous running material in which the material runs through an electrolytic liquid and electric potential is applied to the material. In order to guarantee freedom from differential potential in the material to be ... | 08/17/1999 |
| 5847303 | Voice processor with adaptive configuration by parameter setting A voice processing apparatus modulates an input voice into an output voice according to a parameter set. In the voice processing apparatus, a microphone inputs an audio signal which represents an input voice having a frequency spectrum specific to the inp... | 12/08/1998 |
| 5837120 | Method and apparatus for electrochemical processing A continuous strip is electrochemically processed in an electrolytic processing bath using either a thin flexible or resilient dielectric wiping blade or an open web, plastic mesh to wipe bubbles of gas from the surface, sever dendritic material, if such ... | 11/17/1998 |
| 5800694 | Process and plant for pickling materials made of steel, in particular stainless steel The invention concerns a process for pickling material strips made of steel, in particular stainless steel, where the strip passes through at last one pickling bath with at least one pickling acid. It is above all characterized by the fact that the acid c... | 09/01/1998 |
| 5786556 | Method and a device for pickling of stainless steel A method and a device for performing the method of electrolytic pickling of a metal strip. The metal strip continuously passes through an electrolyte bath which has an electrolyte circulating through a closed system. Crevices are formed on both sides of t... | 07/28/1998 |
| 5779864 | Apparatus for adjusting sectional area ratio of metal-covered electric wire Disclosed herein are methods of measuring, adjusting and uniformalizing a sectional area ratio of a metal-covered electric wire, a method of cleaning an electric wire, a method of manufacturing a metal-covered electric wire, an apparatus for measuring a s... | 07/14/1998 |
| 5679233 | Method and apparatus for anodizing A resilient dielectric wiper blade is mounted between electrodes and a workpiece, particularly in an anodizing operation, to wipe bubbles of oxygen from the anodic work surface, to remove a surface layer of excessively heated electrolytic solution and rep... | 10/21/1997 |
| 5507924 | Method and apparatus for adjusting sectional area ratio of metal-covered electric wire Disclosed herein are methods of measuring, adjusting and uniformalizing a sectional area ratio of a metal-covered electric wire, a method of cleaning an electric wire, a method of manufacturing a metal-covered electric wire, an apparatus for measuring a s... | 04/16/1996 |
| 5476578 | Apparatus for electroplating A continuous strip is electrolytically coated in an electrolytic coating bath using a thin flexible or resilient dielectric wiping blade to wipe bubbles of hydrogen from the surface, sever dendritic material, if such is present as the coating thickens, an... | 12/19/1995 |
| 5425862 | Apparatus for the electroplating of thin plastic films Apparatus for the electroplating of thin plastic films (1), which are provided on one or both sides with a conductive coating and, if appropriate, may be provided with through-holes, comprises a conveying device (20 to 23) which moves the plastic film (1)... | 06/20/1995 |
| 5409594 | Ultrasonic agitator An ultrasonic agitator (10) for generating turbulence in the vicinity of elongated metal workpieces (12) such as newly formed strands of wire. The system includes a bath (14) that is filled with a cleaning solution (16). The workpiece is introduced into t... | 04/25/1995 |
| 5236574 | Electroplating of hot-galvanized steel sheet and continuous plating line therefor A continuous multi-layer plating line for steel sheet which includes a hot-galvanizing apparatus to form a galvanized coating and optionally to alloy the coating and an electroplating apparatus to form an electroplated coating on the galvanized coating. B... | 08/17/1993 |
| 4895633 | Method and apparatus for molten salt electroplating of steel A method and apparatus for molten salt electroplating a steel member are disclosed, in which the surface of the steel member is activated by anodic treatment and the molten salt electroplating is performed on the activated surface of said steel member.... | 01/23/1990 |
| 4865699 | Process and apparatus for anodizing aluminum Anodizing current is prevented from being carried downstream by an aluminum web after anodizing in a continuous anodizing process. An anode is placed in a post-treatment cell containing an electrolyte which is electrically connected to a cathode in the an... | 09/12/1989 |
| 4840716 | Automatic plant for continuous electroplating treatment of metal bars The automatic plant for the continuous electroplating treatment of metal bars according to this invention comprises, in succession, an automatic introduction unit for bars to be treated, a degreasing and cleaning unit for the bars, an electrolytic treatme... | 06/20/1989 |
| 4820395 | Cell for continuous electrolytic deposition treatment of bars and the like The cell for continuous electrolytic deposition treatment of bars or the like according to the invention comprises a closed vessel containing at least one tubular anode through which a bar for electrolytic processing can be conveyed in the axial direction... | 04/11/1989 |
| 4814054 | Apparatus for producing one-side electroplated steel strip with enhanced phosphatability Producing one-side zinc electroplated strip having enhanced phosphating characteristics. Prior to electroplating, the non-electroplated side of the steel strip is cathodically pickled. Cathodic pickling minimizes staining and etching to the non-electropla... | 03/21/1989 |
| 4759837 | Process and apparatus for electrolytically depositing in a moving mode a continuous film of nickel on metal wire for electrical use The invention relates to a process and an apparatus for electrolytically depositing, in a moving mode, a continuous film of nickel on metal wire for electrical use. The process comprises using an activation bath and a nickel-plating bath in which the curr... | 07/26/1988 |