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Class 204/157.62 - Using sonic or ultrasonic energy


Subclass of Class 204 - Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Definition: Subject matter wherein the chemical reaction is claimed
No. of patents: 80
Last issue date: 07/13/2010


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7754055Polymer/carbon nanotube composites, methods of use and methods of synthesis thereof
Polymer/carbon nanotube composites including single-wall or multi-wall carbon nanotubes incorporated into the matrix of a polymer are provided. These composites can be used in environments exposed to galactic cosmic radiation. Accordingly, the composites are useful ...
07/13/2010
7744729Ultrasonic energy system and method including a ceramic horn
An acoustic system for applying vibratory energy including a horn connected to an ultrasonic energy source. The horn defines an overall length and wavelength, and at least a leading section thereof is comprised of a ceramic material. The leading section has a length...
06/29/2010
7731823Ultrasonic energy system and method including a ceramic horn
An acoustic system for applying vibratory energy including a horn connected to an ultrasonic energy source. The horn defines an overall length and wavelength, and at least a leading section thereof is comprised of a ceramic material. The leading section has a length...
06/08/2010
7297238Ultrasonic energy system and method including a ceramic horn
An acoustic system for applying vibratory energy including a horn connected to an ultrasonic energy source. The horn defines an overall length and wavelength, and at least a leading section thereof is comprised of a ceramic material. The leading section has a length...
11/20/2007
7241455Implantable or insertable medical devices containing radiation-crosslinked polymer for controlled delivery of a therapeutic agent
An implantable or insertable medical device which comprises (a) a therapeutic agent and (b) a polymeric release region that controls the release of the therapeutic agent upon administration to a patient. The polymeric release region comprises a radiation-crosslinked...
07/10/2007
7084236Polymer, method of its preparation, and electronic device
A polymer comprising structural units of the formula I has a number average molecular weight of less than 300.103 g/mole and a weight average molecular weight of less than 500.103 g/mole. A preferred example is a polyphenylene-vinylene. A compo...
08/01/2006
7004282Ultrasonic horn
An ultrasonic horn in accordance with the present invention comprises a horn body having a longitudinal transmission axis, a proximal end attachable at least indirectly to a source of ultrasonic vibrations, and a distal end with an active end face. The end face is p...
02/28/2006
6835303Method for reducing the sulfur content of a sulfur-containing hydrocarbon stream
The sulfur content of a liquid hydrocarbon stream is reduced under mild conditions by contracting a sulfur-containing liquid hydrocarbon stream with transition metal particles containing the transition metal in a zero oxidation state under conditions sufficient to p...
12/28/2004
6764860Ultrasonic force differentiation assay
An ultrasonic energy source is used to provide a variable force for measuring the binding forces between molecular entities and for sensing the presence of an analyte in a test sample. The device includes a surface that has a first binding member attached thereto an...
07/20/2004
6740259Method of manufacture of ceramic materials
A method of manufacture of a ceramic material comprises the steps of preparing a melt of the ceramic materials, cooling the melt slowly through the freezing point of the material to initiate solidification, holding the melt at a temperature below the freezing point ...
05/25/2004
6736979Device and process for treating a liquid medium
A device for treating liquid medium has an ultrasound emitter located relative to a compartment of a container holding a liquid medium and a microbubble emitter located relative to the compartment. The ultrasound emitter emits high-frequency ultrasound between about...
05/18/2004
6627421Methods and systems for applying multi-mode energy to biological samples
A system for applying energy to cells so as to elicit the formation of pores, to enhance transfection, and/or cell transformation, includes a computer, a plurality of acoustic probes for controllably applying acoustic energy to batches of cells, and a rob...
09/30/2003
6578659Ultrasonic horn assembly
An ultrasonic sonication device includes a velocity transformer or probe which, when coupled to a vibrating transducer of the piezoelectric or magnetostrictive type, resonates in sympathy with the transducer and either increases or decreases the magnitude...
06/17/2003
6562918Olefin polymerization catalyst, method for producing the same and method for producing olefinic polymer
A catalyst for olefin polymerization, which is obtained by contacting (A) a compound of a transition metal of Groups 4 to 6 of the Periodic Table, (B) an organoaluminiumoxy compound, and optionally (C) a carrier with each other, and for which they are exp...
05/13/2003
6402939Oxidative desulfurization of fossil fuels with ultrasound
Fossil fuels are combined with a hydroperoxide in an aqueous-organic medium and subjected to ultrasound, with the effect of oxidizing the sulfur compounds in the fuels to sulfones. Due to their high polarity, the sulfones thus formed are readily removed f...
06/11/2002
6368553Ultrasonic force differentiation assay
An ultrasonic energy source is used to provide a variable force for measuring the binding forces between molecular entities and for sensing the presence of an analyte in a test sample. The device includes a surface that has a first binding member attached...
04/09/2002
6179970Process for the preparation of fluoro compounds from the corresponding amines
Compounds containing a primary amino group are converted into compounds containing a fluorine atom in place of the amino group by reaction of the amino compound with hydrogen fluoride and a nitrosating reagent under the influence of ultrasound or microwav...
01/30/2001
6124491Polycondensates and polymerizates made from hydrolyzable and polymerizable silanes
The invention includes hydrolyzable and polymerizable silanes, methods of making them and using them to obtain silicic acid(hetero)polycondensates and silicic acid(hetero)polymerizates. The hydrolyzable and polymerizable silanes have the formula I, #...
09/26/2000
6086821Ultrasonic force differentiation assay
An ultrasonic energy source is used to provide a variable force for measuring the binding forces between molecular entities and for sensing the presence of an analyte in a test sample. The device includes a surface that has a first binding member attached...
07/11/2000
5980700Method and apparatus for producing a low pollution fuel
The present invention provides a method of producing a low pollution fuel comprising the steps of passing in an electromagnetic field a synthetic fuel comprising methyl alcohol or ethyl alcohol and butyl alcohol, toluene, and heavy gasoline, subjecting th...
11/09/1999
5968323Method and apparatus for generating large velocity, high pressure, and high temperature conditions
A method of concentrating energy to produce large velocity, high pressure and/or high temperature conditions, including the steps of forming a resonant cavity inside a container; filling the resonant cavity with a liquid having a compressibility that is s...
10/19/1999
5917075Hydrolyzable and polymerizable silanes
The hydrolyzable and polymerizable silanes have the formula I, ##STR1## wherein X is hydrogen, a halogen, a hydroxy, an alkoxy group, an acyloxy oup, an alkylcarbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group or --NR22 group; wherein R
06/29/1999
5872190Surface treatment of rubbers and rubber-based materials
A method of increasing the adhesion of a rubber (as hereinbefore defined) or rubber-based material which includes treating at least part of the surface of the rubber or rubber-based material with a halogenating agent simultaneously with a static and/or hi...
02/16/1999
5824214Method for hydrotreating and upgrading heavy crude oil during production
Heavy crude oil containing at least 1% by weight water is hydrotreated and upgraded while being produced downhole in a production well. During production the heavy crude oil containing water is subjected to sonic energy at a low frequency of 400 Hz to 10 ...
10/20/1998
5707636Apparatus and method for preparing solid forms with controlled release of the active ingredient
Controlled release solid forms, apparatus and method for preparing solid forms for controlled release of an active ingredient....
01/13/1998
5696173Restructuring silicone rubber to produce fluid or grease
The invention comprises processes for the production of useful fluid or grease from curable silicone compositions or silicone rubbers, preferably reclaimed or scrap silicone rubber. The processes involve the application of energy in such a manner that a u...
12/09/1997
5689008Catalytic reaction rate enhancement at low temperatures
The present invention relates to sustaining high reaction rates at lower reaction temperatures than conventionally utilized with the particular catalyst. The improved reaction rates are obtained using various techniques and combinations thereof including ...
11/18/1997
5658534Sonochemical apparatus
A liquid is subjected to ultrasound within a stainless steel pipe (35) of wall thickness 2.5 mm. Three ultrasonic transducers (56) are equally spaced around the pipe, each fixed to one end of a tapered resonant coupler (46) with a nodal flange (48) by whi...
08/19/1997
5616646Restructuring silicone rubber to produce fluid or grease
The invention comprises processes for the production of useful fluid or grease from curable silicone compositions or silicone rubbers, preferably reclaimed or scrap silicone rubber. The processes involve the application of energy in such a manner that a u...
04/01/1997
5614502High-pressure impulse transient drug delivery for the treatment of proliferative diseases
A method of treating diseases of cell proliferation in a patient such as neoplasms and rheumatoid arthritis including administering sub-toxic doses of a compound in combination with high pressure impulse transients. Methods are also provided for identifyi...
03/25/1997
5501778Organic superconductor and process for producing the same
An organic superconductor comprising an electron donor and an electron acceptor and a process for producing the same, the organic superconductor being produced by performing an ultrasonic wave-assisted reaction between the electron donor and the electron ...
03/26/1996
5460756Method for entrapment of liquids in transformed waxes
The method and apparatus of this invention entraps liquids within wax and transforms naturally occurring or synthetic waxes into a state characterized by the fact that when the waxes solidify, they do so in forms different from those forms into which they...
10/24/1995
5455367Method for the synthesis of silanes or organosilicon hydrides by the reduction of the corresponding silicon halides or organosilicon halides
A method for the synthesis of silanes or organosilicon hydrides by the reduction of the corresponding silicon halides or organosilicon halides with a magnesium hydride in a liquid reaction medium is carried out by utilizing the following distinguishing fe...
10/03/1995
5354439Process for the synthesis of fluorinated derivatives
A process for the synthesis of fluorinated organic compounds and a reagent suitable for use in the process. The process is carried out by exchange with fluorides, while preferably agitating the reaction medium with ultrasonic sound....
10/11/1994
5348631Method and apparatus for synthesizing lead ଲ-diketonates
A method and apparatus for the synthesis of ଲ-diketonates such as Pb(fod)2 and Pb(thd)2 for use as precursors in metalorganic chemical vapor deposition processes. Lead oxide and a medium of pentane and a protonated ligand (H-fo...
09/20/1994
5344974Process for the preparation of N-acyl derivatives of 5-aminolevulinic acid, as well as the hydrochloride of the free acid
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of N-acyl derivatives of 5-aminolevulinic acid of general formula R-CO-NH-CH2 -CO-CH2 -CH2 -COOH, in which R stands for methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, phenyl...
09/06/1994
5302263Ultrasonic cyano-de-halogenation
A process for obtaining an aryl-substituted aliphatic nitrile is described. The process utilizes a solution of an aryl-substituted aliphatic halide and an organic or inorganic cyanide substantially insoluble in the solution. The mixture is subjected to ul...
04/12/1994
5233075Process for the preparation of aromatic carboxylic acid esters
A process comprising preparing an aromatic carboxylic ester and an alkyl iodide by carboxylating an aromatic iodide in the presence of an alkylating agent and a catalytic amount of a transition metal under aromatic carboxylic ester and alkyl iodide formin...
08/03/1993
5215635Method for making silicone gels using ultrasonic energy
A method is provided for using ultrasonic energy to effect the rapid cure of one-part and two-part curable silicone compositions comprising a vinyl silicone, a silicon hydride siloxane and an effective amount of a platinum group metal catalyst....
06/01/1993
5209879Method for inducing transformations in waxes
The method and apparatus of this invention transforms naturally occurring or synthetic waxes into a state characterized by the fact that when the waxes solidify, they do so in forms different from those forms into which they would solidify except for the ...
05/11/1993
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