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...that one person who claimed to be the inventor of the television is Russian emigre Vladimir Zworykin? In 1929 David Sarnoff, founder of RCA, asked Zworykin what it would take to develop TV for commercial use. He said: a year and a half and $100,000. In reality, it took 20 years and $50 million! Before his death in 1982 at the age of 92, Zworykin said of his invention: "The technique is wonderful. It is beyond my expectations. But the programs! I would never let my children even come close to this thing."

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Class 204/157.41 - Using laser


Subclass of Class 204 - Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Definition: Subject matter wherein the chemical reaction is claimed
No. of patents: 201
Last issue date: 10/18/2011


1            
NumberTitleIssue Date
8038849Process for producing a carbon-particle structure
A process for producing a carbon-particle structure, including the step of irradiating opaque carbon dioxide at and/or near its critical point, as light is scattered, with a UV-wavelength laser beam to produce a carbon-particle structure. ...
10/18/2011
7807025Method of decomposing carbon dioxide and method of forming carbon-particle structure
A method for realizing carbon dioxide reduction, which is a task to be urgently accomplished from the viewpoint of global environmental problems, is provided. The method includes the steps of irradiating carbon dioxide in a supercritical or subcritical state (i.e., ...
10/05/2010
7419572Sp3 bond boron nitride emitting light in ultraviolet region, its producing method, and functional material using same
The present invention provides a sp3-bonded boron nitride, represented by a general formula BN, having a hexagonal 5H or 6H polytypic form and having a property of emitting light in ultraviolet region. Its producing method comprises: introducing reaction mixed gas c...
09/02/2008
7361621Magnesium halide/alcohol adduct, its preparation and use
The present invention provides a process for preparing particles of magnesium halide/alcohol adduct, said process comprising: preparing a melt of magnesium halide/alcohol adduct in an inert liquid medium, dispersing the mixture of the inert liquid medium and the mel...
04/22/2008
7315374Real-time monitoring optically trapped carbon nanotubes
An embodiment of the present invention is a technique to monitor carbon nanotubes (CNTs). A carbon nanotube (CNT) is manipulated in a fluid by a laser beam. An illuminating light from a light source is aligned along axis of the CNT to produce an optical response fro...
01/01/2008
7314717Biopolymer marker indicative of disease state having a molecular weight of 1562 daltons
The instant invention involves the use of a combination of preparatory steps in conjunction with mass spectroscopy and time-of-flight detection procedures to maximize the diversity of biopolymers which are verifiable within a particular sample. The cohort of biopoly...
01/01/2008
7300538Spinning disk evaporator
Liquid organic material is controllably delivered to a receptacle located in the center of a heated surface capable of horizontally rotating about its central axis. As the heated surface rotates, material deposited within the central receptacle is forced outwardly a...
11/27/2007
7294688Biopolymer marker indicative of disease state having a molecular weight of 1348 daltons
The instant invention involves the use of a combination of preparatory steps in conjunction with mass spectroscopy and time-of-flight detection procedures to maximize the diversity of biopolymers which are verifiable within a particular sample. The cohort of biopoly...
11/13/2007
7288238Single-wall carbon nanotube alewives, process for making, and compositions thereof
The present invention involves alewives of highly aligned single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT), process for making the same and compositions thereof. The present invention provides a method for effectively making carbon alewives, which are discrete, acicular-shaped a...
10/30/2007
7285188Oxynitride compounds, methods of preparation, and uses thereof
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for methods of transforming from one crystal structure to another crystal structure in TiO2 nanocolloids and TiO2-xNx nanocolloids. ...
10/23/2007
7264849Roll-vortex plasma chemical vapor deposition method
A chemical vapor deposition method includes a step of maintaining a hydrogen plasma at low pressure in a processing chamber. The processing chamber has a long, wide, thin geometry to favor deposition of thin-film silicon on sheet substrates over the chamber walls. T...
09/04/2007
7247202Process for the conversion of a fluid phase substrate by dynamic heterogeneous contact with a solid agent
A process for the conversion of a substantially fluid phase substrate by heterogeneous contact of the substrate or a fragment or derivative thereof with a substantially solid phase agent wherein the solid phase agent is comprised as a surface of a support element or...
07/24/2007
7238294Procedure for etching of materials at the surface with focussed electron beam induced chemical reactions at said surface
The invention refers to a procedure for etching of materials at the surface by focussed electron beam induced chemical reactions at said surface. The invention is characterized in that in a vacuum atmosphere the material which is to be etched is irradiated with at l...
07/03/2007
7233071Low-k dielectric layer based upon carbon nanostructures
A low-k dielectric material for use in the manufacture of semiconductor devices, semiconductor structures using the low-k dielectric material, and methods of forming such dielectric materials and fabricating such structures. The low-k dielectric material comprises c...
06/19/2007
7223914Pulsed electron jump generator
A device and method for stimulating pulsed chemical reactions in a small volume of gaseous reactants. An emitter stimulates the reactions of a fuel oxidizer mixture and a collector converts the vibrational energy of the resulting products into useful energy. The dev...
05/29/2007
7211345Membrane electrode assemblies for use in fuel cells
Electrocatalyst powders and methods for producing electrocatalyst powders, such as carbon composite electrocatalyst powders. The powders have a well-controlled microstructure and morphology. The method includes forming the particles from an aerosol of precursors by ...
05/01/2007
7205021Optical antenna array for harmonic generation, mixing and signal amplification
An optical antenna collects, modifies and emits energy at light wavelengths. Linear conductors sized to correspond to the light wavelengths are used. Nonlinear junctions of small dimension are used to rectify an alternating waveform induced upon the conductors by th...
04/17/2007
7201887Catalytic growth of single-and double-wall carbon nanotubes from metal particles
The present invention concerns a method for growing carbon nanotubes using a catalyst system that preferentially promotes the growth of single- and double-wall carbon nanotubes, rather than larger multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Ropes of the carbon nanotubes are form...
04/10/2007
7198893DNA diagnostics based on mass spectrometry
Fast and highly accurate mass spectrometry-based processes for detecting a particular nucleic acid sequence in a biological sample are provided. Depending on the sequence to be detected, the processes can be used, for example, to diagnose a genetic disease or chromo...
04/03/2007
7183563Irradiation apparatus
An apparatus for irradiating surfaces includes an electron beam generator for generating a beam of electrons. The beam of electrons exits the electron beam generator through an exit window. A robotic device moves the beam of electrons over the surfaces to irradiate ...
02/27/2007
7177330Method and apparatus for controlling the polarization of an optical signal
A method of controlling the state of polarization of an optical signal includes injecting the optical signal into a laser diode and matching the wavelength of the optical signal to a longitudinal mode of the laser diode. A stabilizer signal can also be injected in t...
02/13/2007
7168266Process for making crystalline structures having interconnected pores and high refractive index contrasts
Techniques for producing a glass structure having interconnected macroscopic pores, employing steps of filling polymerizable glass precursors into pores in a polymeric structure having interconnected macroscopic pores; polymerizing the precursors; and decomposing th...
01/30/2007
7162881Thermophoretic wand to protect front and back surfaces of an object
Methods and apparatus for enabling a clean, fragile object to be transported while protecting both front and back surfaces of the object are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present invention, a thermophoretic wand that is arranged to carry an object having...
01/16/2007
7157066Combustion process for synthesis of carbon nanomaterials from liquid hydrocarbon
The present invention provides a combustion apparatus for the production of carbon nanomaterials including fullerenes and fullerenic soot. Most generally the combustion apparatus comprises one or more inlets for introducing an oxygen-containing gas and a hydrocarbon...
01/02/2007
7150864Ropes comprised of single-walled and double-walled carbon nanotubes
The present invention concerns a method for growing carbon nanotubes using a catalyst system that preferentially promotes the growth of single- and double-wall carbon nanotubes, rather than larger multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Ropes of the carbon nanotubes are form...
12/19/2006
7144624Dendritic fiber material
A thermal interface includes nanofibrils. The nanofibrils may be attached to a flat base or membrane, or may be attached to the tip portions of larger diameter fibers. The nanofibrils have a diameter of less than about 1 micron, and may advantageously be formed from...
12/05/2006
7138354Method for the fabrication of an electrocatalyst layer
Electrocatalyst powders and methods for producing electrocatalyst powders, such as carbon composite electrocatalyst powders. The powders have a well-controlled microstructure and morphology. The method includes forming the particles from an aerosol of precursors by ...
11/21/2006
7132161Fiber adhesive material
A fiber velvet comprising nano-size fibers or nanofibrils attached to micro-size fibers is disclosed. Methods of manufacturing the velvet as well as various uses of the velvet are also described. For example, the fiber velvet can be used as a thermal interface or as...
11/07/2006
7128852Aerosol method and apparatus, particulate products, and electronic devices made therefrom
Provided is an aerosol method, and accompanying apparatus, for preparing powdered products of a variety of materials involving the use of an ultrasonic aerosol generator (106) including a plurality of ultrasonic transducers (120) underlying and ultraso...
10/31/2006
7125534Catalytic growth of single- and double-wall carbon nanotubes from metal particles
Single-walled carbon nanotubes have been synthesized by the catalytic decomposition of both carbon monoxide and ethylene over a supported metal catalyst known to produce larger multi-walled nanotubes. Under certain conditions, there is no termination of nanotube gro...
10/24/2006
7122642Method for producing crystal polymorphs and crystal polymorphs produced thereby
A method to prepare new or unexpected polymorphs of materials which have not been observed, or to obtain a known polymorph under different conditions than those in which it is usually made, by using a laser to cause nucleation and crystal growth to occur in a supers...
10/17/2006
7118655Direct synthesis of hydrazine through nitrogen fixation by means of two-photon absorptions
Two methods and apparatuses are described for hydrazine synthesis through nitrogen fixation induced by photoexcitation of N2. Both methods of photoexcitation of N2 for hydrazine synthesis involve a two-photon absorption process. The first metho...
10/10/2006
7115235Rotating surface of revolution reactor with temperature control mechanisms
A reactor including a rotatable disc (3) having first (5, 19) and second (20, 30) surfaces. Reactant (15) is supplied to the first surface (5, 19) by way of a feed (4), the disc (3) is rotated at high speed, and the r...
10/03/2006
7105051High quality colloidal nanocrystals and methods of preparing the same in non-coordinating solvents
The present invention provides substantially monodisperse colloidal nanocrystals and new preparative methods for the synthesis of substantially monodisperse colloidal nanocrystals. These synthetic methods afford the ability to tune nanocrystal size and size distribu...
09/12/2006
7101520High luminescence phosphor particles and methods for producing the particles
Methods for producing metal/metalloid oxide particles comprise rare earth metals herein include reacting a reactant stream in a gas flow. The reactant stream includes a rare earth metal precursor and an oxygen source. A collection of particles comprising metal/metal...
09/05/2006
7087341Metal-air battery components and methods for making same
Energy devices such as batteries and methods for fabricating the energy devices. The devices are small, thin and lightweight, yet provide sufficient power for many handheld electronics. ...
08/08/2006
7087435Biopolymer marker indicative of disease state having a molecular weight of 2753 daltons
The instant invention involves the use of a combination of preparatory steps in conjunction with mass spectroscopy and time-of-flight detection procedures to maximize the diversity of biopolymers which are verifiable within a particular sample. The cohort of biopoly...
08/08/2006
7078008Process for converting alkanes to carbon filaments
The present invention includes a process for producing carbon filaments and synthesis gas from a mixture of alkanes, preferably natural gas, comprising converting a first portion of the alkanes, preferably C2+ hydrocarbons, directly to carbon f...
07/18/2006
7074563Mass spectrometric methods for detecting mutations in a target nucleic acid
Provided herein are mass spectrometric methods for detecting a mutation in a target nucleic acid. In an embodiment, provided is a method which comprises digesting a target nucleic acid molecule; capturing digested fragments on a solid support that comprises oligonuc...
07/11/2006
7075083Method for examining the structure of through-holes of a component
Methods for examining through holes of a component according to prior art generally use hot gases for the thermographic detection of blockages. The inventive method for examining the structure of through holes of a component considerably simplifies said techniques, ...
07/11/2006
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