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Class 204/157.21 - Inorganic product produced


Subclass of Class 204 - Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Definition: Subject matter wherein the produce produced is inorganic
No. of patents: 86
Last issue date: 10/02/2007


1      
NumberTitleIssue Date
7276103Method and device for separating molecules having different excitation spectra
The invention relates to a method for the separation of molecules having different excitation spectra, which form components of a gas. The molecules are excited by laser pulses in a way that the molecules to be separated are transferred into a state of excitation du...
10/02/2007
6137073Enrichment method for radioactive isotopes
In the method of this invention, a radioactive isotope, for example, U238, is placed within a region. High-energy electrons or high-energy photons in the form of X-rays, gamma rays, or laser excitation are applied to the region. This energy is ...
10/24/2000
5951830Process for purification of hydrochlorofluoroethanes
To remove the olefinic impurities from a hydrochlorofluoroethane of formula: CF3 --CHClX (X=H, F, or Cl), it is subjected to a photochlorination stage....
09/14/1999
5948214Isotope separation
A method of isotope separation includes vaporisation and atomising in an evacuated chamber a supply of the element whose isotopes are to be separated to form a stream of atoms of the element in the chamber. The supply which is vaporized includes an involi...
09/07/1999
5945649Atomic vapor laser isotope separation of lead-210 isotope
An isotopically selective laser process and apparatus for removal of Pb-210 from natural lead that involves a one-photon near-resonant, two-photon resonant excitation of one or more Rydberg levels, followed by field ionization and then electrostatic extra...
08/31/1999
5468355Method for producing radioisotopes
A target is bombarded with high energy particles to generate a radioisotope, and the radioisotope is preferably extracted by one of the following: combusting the target in oxygen, stopping the bombardment and heating the target, or heating the target by i...
11/21/1995
5464512Method of uranium isotope enrichment by utilizing a photochemically selective effect
A method of uranium isotope enrichment by utilizing a photochemically selective effect is provided. The method comprises placing a powder of a uranyl compound of carboxylate having at least one oxygen-containing substituent in a magnetic field, irradiatin...
11/07/1995
5419820Process for producing enriched uranium having a 235 U content of at least 4 wt. % via combination of a gaseous diffusion process and an atomic vapor laser isotope separation process to eliminate uranium hexafluoride tails storage
An uranium enrichment process capable of producing an enriched uranium, having a 235 U content greater than about 4 wt. %, is disclosed which will consume less energy and produce metallic uranium tails having a lower 235 U content th...
05/30/1995
5378436Method and apparatus for producing hydrogen peroxide
A method for producing hydrogen peroxide by electrical discharge in a material gas in which oxygen concentration is not less than 0.5% and less than 13% is disclosed in the first aspect. In the second aspect, an apparatus for producing hydrogen peroxide h...
01/03/1995
5316635Zirconium isotope separation using tuned laser beams
A method for selectively photoionizing odd mass Zr atoms. Atomic vapours are subjected to three resonant and are non resonant laser pulses to raise the energy of Zr atoms from the J=2 ground state, to a J=1 first intermediate state, to a J=(second interme...
05/31/1994
5205913Process of 196 Hg enrichment
A simple rate equation model shows that by increasing the length of the photochemical reactor and/or by increasing the photon intensity in said reactor, the feedstock utilization of 196 Hg will be increased. Two preferred embodiments of the pre...
04/27/1993
5202005Gadolinium photoionization process
A method is provided for selective photoionization of the odd-numbered atomic mass gadolinium isotopes 155 and 157. The selective photoionization is accomplished by circular or linear parallel polarized laser beam energy effecting a three-step photoioniza...
04/13/1993
5131991Automated product recovery in a HG-196 photochemical isotope separation process
A method of removing deposited product from a photochemical reactor used in the enrichment of 196 Hg has been developed and shown to be effective for rapid re-cycling of the reactor system. Unlike previous methods relatively low temperatures ar...
07/21/1992
5130001Uranium isotope separation by continuous anion exchange chromatography
A simple, low temperature process for separating uranium isotopes and producing substantially pure uranium isotope fractions from a crude uranium isotope-containing aqueous feed stock is provided. A uranium isotope-containing solution is fed to an anion e...
07/14/1992
5116470Preparation of high specific activity technetium-96
The present invention relates to a method of producing Tc-96 from the proton irradiation of a rhodium target and a technique for isolating under remote hot cell conditions the Tc-96 from the proton irradiated target....
05/26/1992
5110430High mass isotope separation arrangement
An isotope separation arrangement for separating a preselected isotope from a mixture of chemically identical but isotopically different molecules by either photon-induced pure rovibrational or vibronic selective excitation of the molecules containing the...
05/05/1992
5108566Isotope separation process
Selection criteria are disclosed for choosing a coreactant RX that will improve the isotope separation in laser-activated chemical reactions which may proceed by the steps: ti i MY+h.nu.L .fwdarw.i MY* (Laser Activation of Isot...
04/28/1992
5100803On-line method of determining utilization factor in Hg-196 photochemical separation process
The present invention is directed to a method for determining the utilization factor [U] in a photochemical mercury enrichment process (196 Hg) by measuring relative 196 Hg densities using absorption spectroscopy....
03/31/1992
5093086Packed bed reactor for photochemical 196 Hg isotope separation
Straight tubes and randomly oriented pieces of tubing having been employed in a photochemical mercury enrichment reactor and have been found to improve the enrichment factor (E) and utilization (U) compared to a non-packed reactor. One preferred embodimen...
03/03/1992
5061353High feedstock utilization photochemical process for 196 Hg enrichment
A photochemical process for 196 Hg enrichment is provided. The process of the invention includes entraining mercury including 196 Hg isotope in a carrier medium comprising argon and HCl; and exposing the entrained mercury including
10/29/1991
5056359Method and apparatus to measure vapor pressure in a flow system
The present invention is directed to a method for determining, by a condensation method, the vapor pressure of a material with a known vapor pressure versus temperature characteristic, in a flow system particularly in a mercury isotope enrichment process....
10/15/1991
5031883Apparatus for mercury refinement
The effluent from mercury collected during the photochemical separation of the 196 Hg isotope is often contaminated with particulate mercurous chloride, Hg2 Cl2. The use of mechanical filtering via thin glass tubes, ultras...
07/16/1991
5024739Novel hybrid isotope separation scheme and apparatus
A method of yielding selectively a desired enrichment in a specific isotope including the steps of inputting into a spinning chamber a gas from which the specific isotope is to be isolated, radiating the gas with frequencies characteristic of the absorpti...
06/18/1991
5015348High mass isotope separation arrangement
An isotope separation arrangement for separating a preselected isotope from a mixture of chemically identical but isotopically different molecules by either photon-induced pure rovibrational or vibronic selective excitation of the molecules containing the...
05/14/1991
5013366Cleaning process using phase shifting of dense phase gases
A process for removing two or more contaminants from a substrate in a single process. The substrate to be cleaned is contacted with a dense phase gas at or above the critical pressure thereof. The phase of the dense phase gas is then shifted between the l...
05/07/1991
5012106Axi-symmetrical flow reactor for 196 Hg photochemical enrichment
The present invention is directed to an improved photochemical reactor useful for the isotopic enrichment of a predetermined isotope of mercury, especially, 196 Hg. Specifically, two axi-symmetrical flow reactors were constructed according to t...
04/30/1991
4981565Method and apparatus for controlling the flow rate of mercury in a flow system
A method for increasing the mercury flow rate to a photochemical mercury enrichment utilizing an entrainment system comprises the steps of passing a carrier gas over a pool of mercury maintained at a first temperature T1, wherein the carrier gas entrains ...
01/01/1991
4981562Electrolytic recovery of mercury enriched in isotopic abundance
The present invention is directed to a method of electrolytically extracting liquid mercury from HgO or Hg2 Cl2. Additionally there are disclosed two related techniques associated with the present invention, namely (1) a technique fo...
01/01/1991
4946567Apparatus for the distribution of laser beams used during a selective reaction in a process for isotope separation by lasers
Apparatus for the distribution of laser beams used during a selective reaction in a process for isotope separation by lasers. The system comprises in an enclosure (10), a material in the form of a vapor flow, from which it is wished to extract one species...
08/07/1990
4880512Pulsed light selective photolysis process for treatment of biological media and products made thereby
A novel irradiation process and products made thereby. The process treats biological media such as blood fractions, genetically engineered protein products and vaccine preparations. The process photolyzes nucleic acids in preference to proteins in the med...
11/14/1989
4824537Working substances used in laser isotope separation and method of laser isotope separation
Silicon isotopes are effectively separated by irradiating a polysilane compound or a fluoromosilane compound according to this invention with infrared laser rays. The polysilane compound is defined by the formula. where 2ࣘaࣘ3, 0ࣘbࣘ2a+2, 2a+2=b+c and X ...
04/25/1989
4801365Method for enriching a middle isotope using vibration-vibration pumping
Method for producing isotopically enriched material by vibration-vibration excitation of gaseous molecules wherein a middle mass isotope of an isotopic mixture including lighter and heavier mass isotopes preferentially populates a higher vibrational mode ...
01/31/1989
4793907Method for isotope enrichment of mercury-196 by selective photoionization
A method is provided for selectively photoionizing 196 Hg atoms in a vapor utilizing a three or four-step photoionization process....
12/27/1988
4786478Method and apparatus for isotope separation
Method and apparatus for isotope separation using the combination of selective pre-excitation by light radiation with further collisional processing in a DC, rf or microwave gas discharge field to recover ionized atoms or dissociated molecules of the sele...
11/22/1988
4775453Separation method of boron isotopes
Boron isotopes are separated by a method comprising preparing a gaseous mixture from a gas containing an oxidizing gas as its main component and gaseous boron tribromide, and irradiating the gaseous mixture with light from an ammonia laser, thereby effect...
10/04/1988
4774026Process and apparatus for oxidizing or reducing dissolved substance
A dissolved substance contained in a solution is oxidized or reduced by adding a particulate semiconductor photocatalyst and a water-soluble electron acceptor or donor for the particulate semiconductor photocatalyst to a solution containing a dissolved su...
09/27/1988
4767513Zirconium isotope separation process
The zirconium 91 isotope is separated from zirconium by a photo-assisted extraction process wherein a first solution is formed of a first solvent, scavenger and zirconium compound, which compound reacts with the scavenger when exposed to light, and while ...
08/30/1988
4734177Laser isotope separation
A process and apparatus for separating isotopes by selective excitation of isotopic species of a volatile compound by tuned laser light. A highly cooled gas of the volatile compound is produced in which the isotopic shift is sharpened and defined. Before ...
03/29/1988
4689128Method of separating isotopes
A method is, herein, disclosed for separating a specific isotope from a mixture of isotopes by first irradiating the isotope mixture with a highly monochromatic laser light that resonates only with the energy level of the specific isotope so as to increas...
08/25/1987
4655890Laser isotope separation by multiple photon absorption
Multiple photon absorption from an intense beam of infrared laser light may be used to induce selective chemical reactions in molecular species which result in isotope separation or enrichment. The molecular species must have a sufficient density of vibra...
04/07/1987
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