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Class 203/96 - To distillation column


Subclass of Class 203 - Distillation: processes, separatory
Definition: Processes in which the water or steam is added to the distillation
No. of patents: 152
Last issue date: 10/28/2008


1        
NumberTitleIssue Date
7442348Sulfur-bearing residue treatment system
A sulfur-bearing residue treatment system is provided for the recovery of valuable organic components and the reduction of capital costs and operating costs. The treatment system involves the use of a stripping vessel in conjunction with a heating apparatus. All ele...
10/28/2008
7331354Cleaning of tray columns which have been used for rectificatively treating liquids comprising (meth)acrylic acid and/or esters thereof
In process for cleaning tray columns which are used for the purposes of rectifiying liquids comprising (meth)acrylic compounds, a basic liquid is conveyed downward through the tray column and a gas is passed through the column in countercurrent to the basic liquid a...
02/19/2008
7326323High capacity purification of thermally unstable compounds
Separations processes and apparati capable of purifying thermally sensitive materials at high capacity. An apparatus having a rectification section and a stripping section with the stripping section having a stripping tray with 5 to 50% open area, a pressure drop fr...
02/05/2008
7258766Method for collecting acrylic acid
A method for collecting acrylic acid is provided, which includes the step of collecting acrylic acid using an aqueous medium from a reaction gas containing acrylic acid obtained by catalytic vapor-phase oxidation of propane, propylene, and/or acrolein, the step bein...
08/21/2007
7189377Apparatus for performing integrated process for reproduction of vinyl acetate and/or acetic acid using a fluidized bed
1. Acetic acid and/or vinyl acetate are produced by an integrated process which comprises the steps:— (a) contacting in a first reaction zone a gaseous feedstock comprising ethylene and/or ethane and optionally steam with a molecular oxygen-containing...
03/13/2007
7128814Process for separating 2-butanol from tert-butanol/water mixtures
The present invention relates to a process for separating 2-butanol from tert-butanol/water by adding of tert-butanol such that the water concentration lowers to less than the limit concentration of the distillation boundary line connecting the two azeotropes TBA/wa...
10/31/2006
7125474Process for removing 2-butanol from tert-butanol/water mixtures
The invention relates to a process for separating 2-butanol from an industrial mixture which includes 2-butanol, tert-butanol and water by separating water from the industrial mixture by distillation to obtain a distillate, wherein the distillate has, in terms of th...
10/24/2006
7105687Propylene oxide purification and recovery
In accordance with the invention, propylene oxide is formed by reaction of propylene and hydrogen peroxide or by reaction of propylene, oxygen and hydrogen in methanol solvent, methanol and methyl formate are separated from propylene oxide by extractive distillation...
09/12/2006
6956101Method and installation for extracting a monomer from an aqueous slurry containing a polymer
Process and installation for extracting a monomer from an aqueous broth of a polymer, in which, after the broth has been heated, the broth is subjected to a depressurization in a depressurization chamber and is then introduced into a vertical column, divided into se...
10/18/2005
6852199Method for separating pentenenitrile isomers
A process is provided for the distillative separation of pentene nitrile isomers which have a relative volatility alpha ranging from 1.0 to 1.3 in the pressure range from 1 to 500 kPa, wherein the distillation is carried out in the presence of a liquid diluent which...
02/08/2005
6844480Method of separating dimethyl ether from an olefin stream
This invention is directed to a method of removing dimethyl ether from an olefin stream. Dimethyl ether is removed from the olefin stream by first separating the olefin stream into a first stream comprising dimethyl ether and lighter boiling point compounds, and a s...
01/18/2005
6843890Purification and recovery of acetonitrile from waste solvent acetonitrile
A process of treating waste solvent acetonitrile streams which contain at least one water extractable impurity such as isopropyl acetate to remove substantially all of the impurity by distilling the waste solvent acetonitrile in the presence of water for a time suff...
01/18/2005
6623604Method of recovering free fatty acids having low ester content and high acid value
Methods of recovering free fatty acids having a low ester content from alkanol-containing solutions and oil mixtures containing tocopherols are disclosed which involve atmospheric or vacuum stripping at low temperatures. The recovered fatty acids have a h...
09/23/2003
6613197Method for isolation of barely volatile organic compounds
A method and apparatus for isolation of a barely volatile organic compound in a sample suspected to contain the same, e.g. a dioxin, which includes continuously adding superheated steam and a volatile and hardly water-soluble/water-insoluble solvent to a ...
09/02/2003
6521097Process for separating hydrogen chloride from a mixture comprising an N-alkyl-2-pyrrolidone and hydrogen chloride
A process for separating hydrogen chloride from a mixture including an N-(C1 -C18)-alkyl-2-pyrrolidone and hydrogen chloride by distilling the mixture including an N-(C1 -C18)-alkyl-2-pyrrolidone and hydrogen ch...
02/18/2003
6478930Impurities separation by distillation
A distillation procedure is provided for the separation of impurities from organic materials such as glycols and glycol ethers whereby a liquid stripping component is interfaced into a distillation column with or below the organic material introduction, h...
11/12/2002
6379507Process for producing methylal
A process for producing methylal that involves feeding a liquid containing methanol, formaldehyde and water to an uppermost reactor of at least four solid acid catalyst-filled reactors which are each externally connected to an intermediate portion of a di...
04/30/2002
6375804Tertiary butyl acetate recovery
The present invention provides a distillation separation method whereby tertiary butyl acetate is separated by distillation as an overhead stream from a bottoms acetic acid stream with the proviso that water is incorporated in the system such that the bot...
04/23/2002
6358373Production of polyamides by reactive distillation
The preparation of polyamides, their oligomers or mixtures thereof, where appropriate with other reaction products, takes place by reacting amino nitrites (A) and, where appropriate, other polyamide-forming monomers and/or oligomers with water (D) in a re...
03/19/2002
6332958Methods and apparatus for removing residual monomers
An apparatus and a method for removing residual monomers from a slurry containing a polyvinyl chloride. The apparatus has a cylindrical tower with plural perforated plates provided in a vertical direction in the tower, plural chambers formed on the perfor...
12/25/2001
6332949Method for upgrading used sulfuric acids
A process for concentrating spent sulphuric acids particularly sulphuric acids which arise during the nitration of hydrocarbons with nitric acid in the presence of sulphuric acid, wherein single- or multi-stage concentration is effected under vacuum....
12/25/2001
6306263Impurities separation by distillation
A distillation procedure is provided for the separation of impurities from organic materials such as glycols and glycol ethers whereby a liquid stripping component is interfaced into a distillation column with or below the organic material introduction, h...
10/23/2001
6264800Purification process
A procedure is provided for the separation of close boiling impurities from products which have slightly higher polarity than the impurities, for example, separation of di-propylene glycol di-tert-butyl ether (DE) from di-propylene glycol mono-tert-butyl ...
07/24/2001
6228226Process for working up crude, liquid vinyl acetate
A process for working up crude, liquid vinyl acetate feed containing acetic acid, water and ethyl acetate and optionally smaller amounts of other impurities by distillation, wherein there is introduced into the distillation column, above the feed point of...
05/08/2001
6214173On-site manufacture of ultra-high-purity nitric acid
Provided is a novel on-site system and method for providing ultra-high-purity nitric acid to a point of use. The system includes a source of nitric acid at a concentration greater than 68 wt %; a reflux distillation column having an inlet in communication...
04/10/2001
6193849Fractionator with liquid-vapor separation means
A fractionator has a fractionation vessel, a reactor effluent vapors inlet, a vapor feed contacting zone, a baffled contacting section above the vapor feed contacting zone, a tops section above the baffled contacting section, a heavy bottoms liquid hold-u...
02/27/2001
6100427Production of amides and/or acids from nitriles
A process for producing an amide and/or acid from a nitrile comprises introducing a nitrile, as a first reactant, and a hydration compound, as a second reactant which is capable of reacting with the nitrile to convert it to its corresponding amide thus hy...
08/08/2000
6086723Process for cooling dispersions and liquids
A process for deodorizing and subsequently cooling dispersions or liquids comprising a) passing steam through the dispersion or liquid to be cooled and held in a vessel (1), said dispersion or liquid being caused to foam up as a result, b) discharging the...
07/11/2000
6030524Refinery atmospheric pipestill with methanol stripping
In an atmospheric pipestill stripping process where steam is utilized as the stripping gas to strip bottoms and side stream products, the improvement comprising utilizing methanol or a methanol and steam mixture as said stripping gas. In a refinery atmosp...
02/29/2000
5989394Process for treatment of a contaminated liquid
A process for purification treatment of an impure liquid, such as a contaminated condensate, obtained when producing paper or paper pulp. The liquid is introduced intro a stripper device at an admission point (C) and the stripper device is also supplied w...
11/23/1999
5980696Dehydration of acetic acid by azeotropic distillation in the production of an aromatic acid
An improved process for preparing an aromatic dicarboxylic acid wherein the improvement resides in dehydrating and recovering solvent from a feed stream having from 20% to 40% by weight water via azeotropic distillation with organic phase reflux using an ...
11/09/1999
5968321Vapor compression distillation system and method
Distillation system having an evaporator/condenser core with heat transfer plates welded together along their edges to form alternate boiling and condensing chambers. Feed liquid is supplied to the boiling chambers through a pair of heat exchangers which ...
10/19/1999
5866721Process for separating the product gas mixture from the catalytic synthesis of methyl mercaptan
A process for separating the product gas mixture from the catalytic synthesis of methyl mercaptan. Because of improved separation of the product gas mixture into its components, less hydrogen sulfide and methyl mercaptan are lost in discharging the inert ...
02/02/1999
5849161Method for treating solution of organic compound
A solution of an organic compound containing at least a polymer is treated by adding an amount of water to said solution, distilling the organic compound to recover the organic compound, and incinerating the remained aqueous solution containing the polyme...
12/15/1998
5837107Process for production of aqueous solutions of free hydroxylamine
An aqueous solution of free hydroxylamine is prepared by a process in which the solution obtained by treating a hydroxylammonium salt with a base is separated into an aqueous hydroxylamine solution and a salt fraction by treatment with water or steam at à...
11/17/1998
5824196Decontamination of RPET by steam distillation
Organic contaminants are removed from RPET flakes by a process that includes steam-stripping the contaminants out from the matrix of the RPET flakes. In an alternative embodiment, the RPET flakes are first comminuted to prepare RPET particles, and the RPE...
10/20/1998
5804039Method for removing residual monomers
A method for removing residual vinyl chloride monomers from an aqueous slurry is disclosed. The method preferably utilizes a tower having a plurality of vertically spaced plates, which define a plurality of chambers, each chamber defined between adjacent ...
09/08/1998
5795446Method and equipment for heat-of-vaporization transfer
A method and equipment for heat-of-vaporization transfer in a heat exchanger, using steam bubbles. To achieve higher transfers at slight overheating, and with a very simple design, steam bubbles are introduced into evaporation chambers formed between heat...
08/18/1998
5738762Separating oil and water from emulsions containing toxic light ends
An improved process for separating oil and water from an emulsion containing toxic light ends by flashing the heated and pressurized emulsion, condensing and separating the vaporized water and light ends, recovering the light ends, and recycling the conde...
04/14/1998
5718810Methanol recovery using extractive distillation
A method for recovering methanol from sulfur-based wood pulping process vapors, which contain at least methanol and dimethyl disulfide. The method involves three steps. The first step consists of introducing the vapors into a first distillation tower at a...
02/17/1998
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