A sealed crustless sandwich for providing a convenient sandwich without an outer crust which can be stored for long periods of time without a central filling from leaking outwardly.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7311813 | Distillation sequence for the purification and recovery of hydrocarbons This invention is an improved distillation sequence for the separation and purification of ethylene from a cracked gas. A hydrocarbon feed enters a C2 distributor column. The top of the C2 distributor column is thermally coupled to an ethylene distributor column, an... | 12/25/2007 |
| 7309403 | Method for avoiding corrosion The invention relates to a method of avoiding corrosion in the separation of methylamine from a product stream (10) which is obtained in the preparation of methylamines by gas-phase reaction of methanol and ammonia and includes monomethylamine, dimethylamine,... | 12/18/2007 |
| 7183448 | Azeotropic composition, comprising 1, 1, 1, 3,3-pentafluoropropane and 1, 1, 1-trifluoro-3-chloro-2-propene, method of separation and purification of the same, and process for producing 1, 1, 1,3,3-pentafloropropane and 1, 1, 1-trifluoro-3-chloro-2-propene A mixture comprising at least 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-chloro-2-propene is subjected to a distillation operation, and thereby, a distillate comprising an azeotropic composition consisting substantially of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and 1,... | 02/27/2007 |
| 7071348 | Process for the purification of olefinically unsaturated nitriles A process for the recovery and purification of olefinically unsaturated nitrites from a process stream produced by the ammoxidation of a hydrocarbon feedstock comprising contacting the process stream comprising olefinically unsaturated nitrile with an aqueous quench... | 07/04/2006 |
| 6926810 | Process for obtaining an organic acid from an organic acid ammonium salt, an organic acid amide, or an alkylamine organic acid complex Disclosed herein are methods for the recovery of an organic acid, such as a heat stable lactic acid, from a feed stream which contains at least one of an organic acid amide, an organic acid ammonium salt, or an alkylamine-organic acid complex. The feed stream is mix... | 08/09/2005 |
| 6913674 | Process for fractionating water-containing crude amine mixtures from amine synthesis A mixture containing one or more amines, water, low-boilers and high-boilers, is fractioned in a process wherein (i) low-boilers are separated from the mixture by distillation, (ii) high-boilers are separated from the mixture by distillatio... | 07/05/2005 |
| 6793777 | Method for separating and purifying an aqueous mixture that mainly consists of acetic acid and formic acid The invention relates to a method for separating and purifying an aqueous mixture that mainly consists of acetic acid, formic acid and high-boiling substances by extraction with a solvent in a cyclic process. The inventive method is characterized in that the flow of... | 09/21/2004 |
| 6579419 | Method for purifying norbornene by distillation For the purification of the norbornene obtained by the reaction of dicyclopentadiene or cyclopentadiene and ethylene, the crude reaction mixture containing light impurities having boiling temperatures lower than that of norbornene; medium-heavy impurities... | 06/17/2003 |
| 6413378 | Apparatus for separation and purification of saturated hydrocarbon and method for separation and purification An extractive distillation tower 4 supplied with a feedstock containing butadiene and a solvent and for distilling the feedstock to separate and purify the butadiene. The tower 4 includes sensors 32, 34 for detecting concentrations of specific impurities ... | 07/02/2002 |
| 6414205 | Process for the removal of MAPD from hydrocarbon streams A process for the selective hydrogenation of the methyl acetylene and propadiene (MAPD) in a propylene rich stream is disclosed wherein the selective hydrogenation is carried out stepwise (a) first in a single pass fixed bed reactor and then (b) in a dist... | 07/02/2002 |
| 6336997 | Process for refining heat-deteriorative compound, contained in multi-component liquid mixture, by distillation A heat-deteriorative compound contained in a liquid mixture is refined by a distillation procedure using a distillation column in which a vapor fraction and a liquid fraction containing the heat-deteriorative compound are generated from the liquid mixture... | 01/08/2002 |
| 6120654 | Process for the purification of maleic anhydride Processes for the purification and color stabilization of crude maleic anhydride by distillation in a batch or continuous distillation column.... | 09/19/2000 |
| 6015875 | Process for making acetals Acetals are produced from the reaction of aldehydes and alcohols, e.g. methylal by the reaction of methanol and formaldehyde, by the reaction in a reaction distillation column of the alcohol and aldehyde in the presence of a catalyst and the concurrent fr... | 01/18/2000 |
| 5993609 | Process for the purification of phosphorus oxychloride A process for the purification of recovered or regenerated phosphorus oxychloride contaminated by reactive organic compounds, by reacting the contaminated phosphorus oxychloride with from 0.1 to 5% by weight of an organic amine, having 1 or 2 tertiary N-a... | 11/30/1999 |
| 5804040 | Purification process for silane compound There is provided a purification process for dimethoxymethylsilane in which a mixture containing dimethoxymethylsilane and methanol is subjected to a first distillation step in which the mixture is distilled in the presence of methyl formate or methoxytri... | 09/08/1998 |
| 5788818 | Process for the purification of acetone A process for the purification of raw acetone deriving from processes for the production of phenol acetone, impurity mainly due to cumene, water, aldehydes and methanol, the steps of: feeding the stream of raw acetone coming from the primary fractionation of ... | 08/04/1998 |
| 5770021 | Process and apparatus for purification of a gas stream containing acrolein A process including a first stage wherein a feed gas stream containing acrolein originating, for example from the gas-phase oxidation of propylene to acrolein, is fractionated into a gaseous effluent and a liquid stream in a cooling column operating such ... | 06/23/1998 |
| 5723026 | Process for recovering pure benzene and pure toluene from aromatic hydrocarbon products The production of high purity benzene and high purity toluene is obtained by utilizing the initial gas separating column for the treatment of the aromatic containing starting material as a separating column for separating a benzene rich from a toluene ric... | 03/03/1998 |
| 5675054 | Low cost thermal coupling in ethylene recovery The invention is a process for reducing capital and energy costs in ethylene recovery. Moderate pressure processing and thermally coupled fractionation steps are achieved through the use of integrator columns. Ethylene separation from cracked gas originat... | 10/07/1997 |
| 5620568 | Extractive distillation of propylene oxide using propanol An extractive distillation agent of 1-propanol is fed to an extractive distillation column used for the distillation of propylene oxide contaminated with water, acetone and methanol to obtain an overhead distillate fraction of essentially anhydrous propyl... | 04/15/1997 |
| 5500098 | Process for regeneration of volatile acids Volatile acids containing metal salt impurities, such as metal pickling solutions-are regenerated by a process in which the acid is subjected to sulfuric acid distillation. Resulting volatile acid vapor is condensed and recycled to the pickle tank, while ... | 03/19/1996 |
| 5500097 | Method for removing organic compound in water The present invention provides a method for removing an organic compound in water at a high efficiency by separating an organic compound, particularly such an organic chlorine compound as 1,2-dichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride and chloroform dissolved i... | 03/19/1996 |
| 5399244 | Process to recover benzene from mixed hydrocarbons by extractive distillation Benzene and other aromatics are separated from a stream of mixed hydrocarbons containing both aromatics and non-aromatics by extractive distillation with a solvent system containing dimethyl sulfoxide and optionally a co-solvent, preferably water, followe... | 03/21/1995 |
| 5264117 | Distillation of hydrocarbons Where side stream distillate strippers are used in the distillation of hydrocarbons, the required size of the distillation column and the amount of stripping gas or vapor required are reduced by passing components stripped from the distillates through a p... | 11/23/1993 |
| 5252187 | Method of recovering solvent from mother liquor containing non-volatile matters by heat pump system A method of recovering a solvent from a mother liquor in a system in which the mother liquor also contains non-volatile matter, volatile solute and volatile solvent, and the solute concentration is low, in which a heat pump distilling column (first column... | 10/12/1993 |
| 5240568 | Removal of acetophenone from phenol purification residues A process for separating phenol obtained by the decomposition of cumene hydroperoxide from high boiling impurities, includes the following steps: a) feeding phenol rectification bottoms comprising phenol, acetophenone, cumylphenol, alpha-methylstyrene dimers a... | 08/31/1993 |
| 5238540 | Method of obtaining a pure aromatic hydrocarbon from a sump product of an extractive distillation of a hydrocarbon mixture The method of obtaining a pure aromatic hydrocarbon from a hydrocarbon starting mixture includes extractively distilling the hydrocarbon starting mixture with a selective solvent; feeding the sump product of the extractive distillation through a first and... | 08/24/1993 |
| 5234553 | Process for obtaining a pure hydrocarbon from a sump product of an extractive distillation Process for obtaining a pure hydrocarbon from a starting material containing the hydrocarbon including performing an extractive distillation of the starting material containing the hydrocarbon in an extractive distillation column using a solvent comprisin... | 08/10/1993 |
| 5217582 | Process for the isolation of alkyl glyoxylate A process is provided for separating high purity alkyl glycolate from a gaseous reaction mixture resulting from the catalyzed gas phase oxidation of alkyl glycolate. A hot solvent which is immiscible with water but selectively dissolves alkyl glycolate an... | 06/08/1993 |
| 5202521 | Monoolefin/paraffin separation by selective absorption A selective absorption process for separating C2 -C4 alkenes (in particular ethylene) from C1 -C5 alkanes with a liquid extractant comprising dissolved copper(I) compound(s), in particular dissolved Cu(I) hydroc... | 04/13/1993 |
| 5180474 | Method of separation of aromates by extractive distillation A method of separation of aromates from hydrocarbon mixtures by extractive distillation with a selective solvent, includes introducing a hydrocarbon mixture into the extractive distillation column, distillating out non-aromate components of the introduced... | 01/19/1993 |
| 5168983 | Process for removing impurities from the mixture of cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol A process for separating cyclohexanol and other impurities from a mixture containing cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol is disclosed. In this process a mixture of cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol are introduced into a first distillation column from which low-bo... | 12/08/1992 |
| 5160587 | Extractive distillation of propylene oxide An extractive distillation agent consisting essentially of dipropylene glycol is fed to an extractive distillation column used for the distillation of propylene oxide contaminated with water, acetone and methanol to obtain an overhead distillate fraction ... | 11/03/1992 |
| 5154804 | Removal of water, acetone and methanol from propylene oxide by extractive distillation An extractive distillation agent consisting essentially of a monohydroxy alkoxyalkanol containing 5 to 8 carbon atoms is fed to an extractive distillation column used for the distillation of propylene oxide contaminated with water to obtain an overhead di... | 10/13/1992 |
| 5154803 | Purification of contaminated propylene oxide by extractive distillation An extractive distillation agent consisting essentially of 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol is fed to an extractive distillation column used for the distillation of propylene oxide contaminated with water, acetone and methanol to obtain an overhead distillate fra... | 10/13/1992 |
| 5145563 | Dehydration of propylene oxide by extracting distillation An extractive distillation agent consisting essentially of glycerol-1,3-di-t-butylether is fed to an extractive distillation column used for the distillation of propylene oxide contaminated with water to obtain an overhead distillate fraction consisting o... | 09/08/1992 |
| 5145561 | Removal of water and methanol from propylene oxide by extractive distillation An extractive distillation agent consisting essentially of ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate or a mixture thereof is fed to an extractive distillation column used for the distillation of propylene oxide contaminated with water to obtain an overhead ... | 09/08/1992 |
| 5139622 | Purification of propylene oxide by extractive distillation An extractive distillation agent consisting essentially of triethylene glycol is fed to an extractive distillation column used for the distillation of propylene oxide contaminated with water, acetone and methanol to obtain an overhead distillate fraction ... | 08/18/1992 |
| 5116466 | Propylene oxide purification by extractive distillation An extractive distillation agent consisting essentially of 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone is fed to an extractive distillation column used for the distillation of propylene oxide contaminated with water, acetone and methanol to obtain an overhead distillate fract... | 05/26/1992 |
| 5061349 | Method of isolating trioxane from aqueous trioxane solutions by distillative separation A method of isolating trioxane by distillative separation at atmospheric pressure without extraction steps from an aqueous trioxane solution having a trioxane concentration which does not exceed that concentration, which has an constant boiling azeotropic... | 10/29/1991 |