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Cloaking System Using Optoelectronically Controlled Camouflage
A Cloaking System designed to operate in the visible light spectrum, utilizes optoelectronics and/or photonic components to conceal an object within it.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7718041 | Method for obtaining oligomers of polytetrahydofurane or tetrahydrofurane A process for obtaining oligomers of polytetrahydrofuran or of tetrahydrofuran copolymers from a methanolic crude product which contains polytetrahydrofuran or tetrahydrofuran copolymers and is obtained in the transesterification of the mono- and/or diesters of poly... | 05/18/2010 |
| 7524405 | Method for separating out solvent from a reaction mixture resulting from an isocyanate synthesis and for purifying this solvent The invention relates to a process for preparing isocyanates by reaction of amines with phosgene in the presence of inert organic solvents in a reactor and subsequent work-up of the reaction mixture leaving the reactor, wherein the solvent is separated off in a two-... | 04/28/2009 |
| 7431805 | Method and apparatus for simultaneous heat and mass transfer utilizing a carrier-gas at various absolute pressures A method, system, and apparatuses for simultaneous heat and mass transfer utilizing a carrier-gas at various absolute pressures are described. A method may include: thermally coupling at least two continuous contacting apparatuses together; varying the pressure betw... | 10/07/2008 |
| 7416644 | Method and device for stripping ammonia from liquids The present invention provides a method and a system for stripping volatile compounds such as ammonia from liquids. Part of the ammonia is stripped from the liquid in a system having a shunt through which liquid such as e.g. fermented biomass can be diverted in the ... | 08/26/2008 |
| 7416645 | Continuous process for recovering acetone from a waste stream resulting from acetone purification The present invention provides a continuous process for recovering acetone from a waste stream from an acetone purification stage. The waste stream contains mesityl oxide and optionally acetone. The process for recovering acetone includes separating the waste stream... | 08/26/2008 |
| 7384501 | Method for improved turpentine recovery from modern cooking plants A method for the preparation of pulp by means of alkaline cooking, in which method spent liquor is transferred to pressurized tanks, and at least one liquor is expanded corresponding to a temperature difference of 1 to 5° C. The generated steam is led to turpentine... | 06/10/2008 |
| 7361795 | Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane and hydrogen fluoride The invention relates to azeotropic and azeotrope-like mixtures of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane (HFC-365) and hydrogen fluoride and a process for separating the azeotrope-like mixtures. The compositions of the invention are useful as an intermediate in the production... | 04/22/2008 |
| 7351311 | Method for purifying tetrahydrofuran by distillation Crude water-containing tetrahydrofuran is purified by passing the crude tetrahydrofuran through three distillation columns, withdrawing water from the bottom of the first column, recycling water-containing tetrahydrofuran from the top of the second column into the f... | 04/01/2008 |
| 7329330 | Method and device for the distillative processing of 1,6-hexanediol, 1,5-pentanediol and caprolactone A process for working up by distillation the crude products obtained in the process according to DE-A 196 07 954 and containing 1,6-hexanediol (HDO), 1,5-pentanediol (PDO) or caprolactone (CLO) in order to obtain the corresponding pure products, the working-up by di... | 02/12/2008 |
| 7241928 | Process for the manufacture of halocarbons and selected compounds and azeotropes with HF A liquid phase process is disclosed for producing halogenated alkane adducts of the formula CAR1R2CBR3R4 (where A, B, R1, R2, R3, and R4 are as defined in the specification) whic... | 07/10/2007 |
| 7238260 | Purification of N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-pyrrolidone N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-pyrrolidone (HEP) is purified by a distillation sequence in which the purified HEP is recovered as a side stream without being separated as an overhead at any point in the procedure. ... | 07/03/2007 |
| 7199263 | Acetic anhydride and acetate ester co-production A method of co-producing acetic anhydride and an acetate ester includes pyrolizing acetic acid at elevated temperature to produce a first ketene stream, the first ketene stream being a vapor phase stream comprising ketene, acetic acid and water; cooling the first ke... | 04/03/2007 |
| 7169267 | Method and device for carrying out the distillative separation of C cuts A process is proposed for the separation of C5+ cuts by distillation into a low-boiler (A), a medium-boiler (B) and a high-boiler fraction (C) in one or more dividing-wall columns (TK), in which a dividing wall (T) is arranged in the longitudinal directio... | 01/30/2007 |
| 7157610 | Process for recovering methanol A process for recovering methanol from mixtures containing methanol and water, comprising multistage evaporation with heat integration, wherein the pressure is reduced from each stage to the next, and a downstream series of distillation stages with heat integration,... | 01/02/2007 |
| 7147757 | Method for separating an azepine derivative out of a mixture containing an amine an azepine derivative The invention relates to a method for separating by distillation a portion or the entirety of an azeptine derivative (III), which is selected from the group consisting of aminohexylidene imine, tetrahydroazepine, hexylhexahydroazepine and of aminohexylhexahydroazepi... | 12/12/2006 |
| 7128813 | Process for manufacturing high purity methacrylic acid A process for the high yield production of high purity glacial methacrylic acid (“HPMAA”) with minimization of decomposition of hydroxy isobutyric acid (HIBA). The HPMAA is substantially pure, specifically 99% pure or greater with a water content of 0.05% or les... | 10/31/2006 |
| 7128814 | Process for separating 2-butanol from tert-butanol/water mixtures The present invention relates to a process for separating 2-butanol from tert-butanol/water by adding of tert-butanol such that the water concentration lowers to less than the limit concentration of the distillation boundary line connecting the two azeotropes TBA/wa... | 10/31/2006 |
| 7125474 | Process for removing 2-butanol from tert-butanol/water mixtures The invention relates to a process for separating 2-butanol from an industrial mixture which includes 2-butanol, tert-butanol and water by separating water from the industrial mixture by distillation to obtain a distillate, wherein the distillate has, in terms of th... | 10/24/2006 |
| 7074434 | Process for the separation of a mixture comprising at least one hydrofluoroalkane and hydrogen fluoride, processes for the preparation of a hydrofluoroalkane and azeotropic compositions Process for the separation of a mixture comprising at least one hydrofluoroalkane and hydrogen fluoride, according to which a hydrofluoroalkane/hydrogen fluoride mixture is reacted with at least one chlorinated or chlorofluorinated precursor of the hydrofluoroalkane... | 07/11/2006 |
| 7005544 | Method for preventing polymerization in an acrylic acid manufacturing process A method for effectively preventing polymerization of acrylic acid during an azeotropic dehydration distillation in an acrylic acid manufacturing process and thus enabling stable operation of the azeotropic dehydration column over an extended period of time. The acr... | 02/28/2006 |
| 6986833 | Process for fractionating water-containing crude amine mixtures from amine synthesis An amine-containing mixture containing one or more amines, water, low-boilers and optionally high-boilers is fractionated by a process having the steps (iii) and (iv) and optionally the steps (i), (ii) and (v): (i) a (first) low-boiler fraction is separ... | 01/17/2006 |
| 6972075 | Method for removing 6-aminocapronitrile from mixtures that contain 6-aminocapronitrile, adipodinitrile and hexamethylenediamine The invention relates to a method for removing, by distillation, 6-aminocapronitrile from mixtures that contain 6-aminocapronitrile, adipodinitrile and hexamethylenediamine, by a) removing the hexamethylenediamine from the mixture while obtaining a mixture (I) that ... | 12/06/2005 |
| 6969446 | Method for producing concentrated nitric acid and installation for carrying out a method of this type Process for producing a nitric acid of a concentration from 75 to 99.9% from a more diluted nitric acid, wherein a nitric acid of a concentration of about 45 to 70% is rectified in contact with a liquid extraction medium to prevent the formation of a nitric acid-wat... | 11/29/2005 |
| 6955743 | Method for producing furfural, acetic acid and formic acid from spent pulp-cooking liquor The invention relates to a process for recovering and producing chemicals in a pulp production process where organic chemicals, such as formic acid and acetic acid, are used as cooking chemicals. The process of the invention is based on regeneration of cooking acids... | 10/18/2005 |
| 6946055 | Method for recovering an organic solvent from a waste stream containing supercritical CO2 An organic solvent is separated from a waste stream containing supercritical CO2, an organic solvent and etchant contaminants. The process includes separating the supercritical CO2 by subjecting the waste stream to elevated temperature and/or r... | 09/20/2005 |
| 6919383 | CO2-assisted deploymerization, purification and recycling of step-growth polymers A method of depolymerizing a polymer comprises contacting a polymer with a fluid comprising carbon dioxide and at least one component, wherein the fluid plasticizes the polymer and facilitates penetration of the component into the polymer to depolymerize the polymer... | 07/19/2005 |
| 6913674 | Process for fractionating water-containing crude amine mixtures from amine synthesis A mixture containing one or more amines, water, low-boilers and high-boilers, is fractioned in a process wherein (i) low-boilers are separated from the mixture by distillation, (ii) high-boilers are separated from the mixture by distillatio... | 07/05/2005 |
| 6896772 | Method for separating ammonia from solutions containing caprolactam and ammonia A process for distillative removal of ammonia from solutions (I) which include a lactam and ammonia comprises effecting said removal in a distillation apparatus (a) at an absolute pressure of less than 10 bar. ... | 05/24/2005 |
| 6884324 | Column for concentrating phthalic anhydride To improve the columns used so far for producing phthalic anhydride, and to make them less expensive and easier to install, it is proposed that in the column for concentrating phthalic anhydride two distillation stages are arranged, wherein the removal of the low-bo... | 04/26/2005 |
| 6863778 | Separation of tertiary butyl alcohol from diisobutylene A process for the separation of diisobutylene from tertiary butyl alcohol utilizing pressure swing azeotropic distillation to achieve the desired separation. The pressure swing azeotropic distillation takes advantage of the fact that different azeotropes are formed ... | 03/08/2005 |
| 6863780 | Process of separating/purifying pentafluoropropane There is provided an azeotropic mixture having 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and hydrogen fluoride. Further, there is provided a process of separating/purifying R-245fa and/or HF from a mixture of R-245fa and HF wherein the mixture of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and... | 03/08/2005 |
| 6849162 | Method for the production of propylene oxide A process for the preparation of propylene oxide in the presence of methanol, in which propylene oxide is separated from a mixture propylene oxide and methanol, and the resultant methanol containing mixture is worked up, including seperating methanol from a mixture ... | 02/01/2005 |
| 6849161 | Process for the production of anhydrous hydrazine and device for its implementation The present invention relates to a process for preparing anhydrous hydrazine. The process can include distilling an unconcentrated aqueous hydrazine solution into a starting binary solution, distilling the starting binary solution at a pressure where a concentration... | 02/01/2005 |
| 6849772 | Process for producing and purifying 1,1-difluoroethane, and product thus obtained 1,1-Difluoroethane containing less than 10 mg/kg of vinyl chloride is obtained by treatment, with hydrogen fluoride, of a crude 1,1-difluoroethane containing less than 1 mol of hydrogen chloride per mole of 1,1-difluoroethane. ... | 02/01/2005 |
| 6846389 | Method for distillative separation of mixtures containing tetrahydrofuran, γ-butyrolactone and/or 1,4-butanediol In a process for the continuous fractional distillation of mixtures comprising tetrahydrofuran, γ-butyrolactone and/or 1,4-butanediol to give at least three fractions, the fractionation is carried out in an assembly of distillation columns comprising at least one d... | 01/25/2005 |
| 6843890 | Purification and recovery of acetonitrile from waste solvent acetonitrile A process of treating waste solvent acetonitrile streams which contain at least one water extractable impurity such as isopropyl acetate to remove substantially all of the impurity by distilling the waste solvent acetonitrile in the presence of water for a time suff... | 01/18/2005 |
| 6838104 | Process for the production of tocotrienols This invention relates to processes for the production of tocotrienol compounds from biological sources such as palm oil, cereals, grains, and grain oils. The tocotrienol products are recovered in high yields. These tocotrienols are useful as pharmaceuticals, in foo... | 01/04/2005 |
| 6821396 | Process for fractionating water-containing crude amine mixtures from amine synthesis A mixture containing mixture one or more amines, water, low-boilers and high-boilers, is fractioned in a process wherein (i) low-boilers are separated from the mixture by distillation, (ii) high-boilers are separat... | 11/23/2004 |
| 6797125 | Method of treating condensates The present invention relates to a method of treating condensates containing compounds, which are more volatile than water, in an evaporation plant, where liquid, such as effluent liquid from a pulp or paper mill is evaporated in multiple effects and where condensat... | 09/28/2004 |
| 6793777 | Method for separating and purifying an aqueous mixture that mainly consists of acetic acid and formic acid The invention relates to a method for separating and purifying an aqueous mixture that mainly consists of acetic acid, formic acid and high-boiling substances by extraction with a solvent in a cyclic process. The inventive method is characterized in that the flow of... | 09/21/2004 |
