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Class 203/61 - Acid


Subclass of Class 203 - Distillation: processes, separatory
Definition: Processes in which the organic compound is an acid.
No. of patents: 92
Last issue date: 03/04/2008


1      
NumberTitleIssue Date
7338579Dewatering process
A formaldehyde-containing product is separated from a formalin solution containing formaldehyde, water, and methanol by distilling in the presence of a water entraining compound, especially methyl propionate or methyl methacrylate. The product contains substantially...
03/04/2008
7074304Process for purifying alicyclic alcohols
A process for purifying alicyclic alcohols by distillation, wherein the alicyclic alcohols are distilled in the presence of from 1 to 550 ppm of acidic compounds. ...
07/11/2006
6649205Solvent extraction
There is described a process for the extraction of at least one relatively polar component from a material which may be naturally occuring or a synthetic mixture, the process comprising the steps of: (a) contacting the material with a solvent mixture comp...
11/18/2003
6478929Dewatering process
A formaldehyde-containing product is separated from a formalin solution containing formaldehyde, water and methanol by distilling the solution in the presence of a water entraining compound, especially methyl propionate or methyl methacrylate. The product...
11/12/2002
6455087Solvent extraction
There is described a process for the extraction of a least one relatively polar component form a material which may be naturally occurring or a synthetic mixture, the process comprising the steps of: (a) contacting the material with a solvent mixture comp...
09/24/2002
6228226Process for working up crude, liquid vinyl acetate
A process for working up crude, liquid vinyl acetate feed containing acetic acid, water and ethyl acetate and optionally smaller amounts of other impurities by distillation, wherein there is introduced into the distillation column, above the feed point of...
05/08/2001
6207022Purification of crude (meth) acrylic acid
Crude (meth)acrylic acid is purified by a process in which a primary amine compound and an organic sulfonic acid are added to the crude (meth)acrylic acid and the latter is then worked up by distillation....
03/27/2001
6019874Separation of conjugated linoleic acids by azeotropic distillation
Conjugated linoleic acids cannot be separated by distillation or rectification because of the closness of their boiling points. Conjugated linoleic acids can be separated by azeotropic distillation. Effective agents are butyraldehyde, butyl ether and 1-me...
02/01/2000
5882485Process for the separation of dimethyl ether and chloromethane in mixtures
A process for the separation of dimethyl ether and chloromethane in mixtures A process for the separation of dimethyl ether and chloromethane in mixtures by two distillation steps. In the first step, the mixture is subjected to an extractive distillation ...
03/16/1999
5846387On-site manufacture of ultra-high-purity hydrochloric acid for semiconductor processing
Highly purified HCl for use in semiconductor manufacturing is prepared on-site by drawing HCl vapor from a liquid HCl reservoir, and scrubbing the filtered vapor in a low-pH aqueous scrubber....
12/08/1998
5785821Process for the production of acrylic acid
The present invention provides an improved process for production of acrylic acid by subjecting propylene and/or acrolein to catalytic gas-phase oxidation with a molecular oxygen-containing gas. In the process, the mixed gas obtained by the catalytic gas-...
07/28/1998
5720857Separation of 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene from 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene by azeotropic distillation
1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene is difficult to sepparate from 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene because of the proximity of their boiling points. They are readily separated by azeotropic distillation. Effective agents are 1-propanol, methyl formate and 1-nitropropane....
02/24/1998
5602294Separation of o-xylene from p-xylene and m-xylene by extractive distillation
o-Xylene cannot be separated from p-xylene and m-xylene by conventional distillation or rectification because of the proximity of their boiling points. o-Xylene can be readily separated from mixtures of p-xylene and m-xylene by extractive distillation. Ef...
02/11/1997
5582693Separation of 3-carene and limonene by azeotropic distillation
3-Carene and limonene cannot be separated from each other by rectification because of the closeness of their boiling points. They are readily separated by azeotropic distillation. Effective agents are: cyclopentanol, 2-nitropropane, ethyl formate amyl ace...
12/10/1996
5399751Method for recovering carboxylic acids from aqueous solutions
Disclosed is a method for recovering carboxylic acids having from one to ten carbon atoms, and particularly formic acid, acetic acid and mixtures of formic and acetic acids, from aqueous solutions, in which the aqueous solution is contacted with solvent c...
03/21/1995
5262014Process for removing acetone from a mixture of acetone, methyl, acetate and methyl iodide
A process for removing acetone from an acetone/methyl acetate/methyl iodide mixture utilizing extractive distillation with water being introduced to the distillation zone above the point of introduction of the mixture and acetic acid being introduced at o...
11/16/1993
5232558Separation of 4-methyl-2-pentanone from formic acid by extractive distillation with DMSO
4-Methyl-2-pentanone cannot be easily separated from formic acid by distillation because of the closeness of their boiling points. 4-Methyl-2-pentanone can be readily removed from formic acid by extractive distillation. Typical effective agents are dimeth...
08/03/1993
5228956Separation of 3-pentanone from formic acid by extractive distillation
3-Pentanone cannot be completely removed from 3-pentanone and formic acid mixtures by distillation because of the presence of the maximum azeotrope. 3-Pentanone can be readily removed from 3-pentanone-formic acid mixtures by extractive distillation in whi...
07/20/1993
5227029Separation of formic acid from acetic acid by extractive distillation
Formic acid cannot be easily removed from formic acid-acetic acid mixtures by distillation because of the closeness of their boiling points. Formic acid can be readily removed from mixtures containing it and acetic acid by extractive distillation. Typical...
07/13/1993
5194123Separation of 4-methyl-2-pentanone from acetic acid by extractive distillation with DMSO
4-Methyl-2-pentanone cannot be easily separated from acetic acid by distillation because of the closeness of their boiling points. 4-Methyl-2-pentanone can be readily removed from acetic acid by extractive distillation. Typical effective agents are dimeth...
03/16/1993
5190619Separation of 3-methyl-2-butanone from formic acid by extractive distillation with DMSO
3-Methyl-2-butanone cannot be separated from formic acid by distillation because of the presence of the maximum boiling azeotrope. 3-Methyl-2-butanone can be readily removed from formic acid by extractive distillation using dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). Typic...
03/02/1993
5173156Dehydration of formic acid by extractive distillation
Formic acid cannot be completely removed from formic acid--water mixtures by distillation because of the presence of the maximum azeotrope. Formic acid can be readily removed from mixtures containing it and water by using extractive distillation in which ...
12/22/1992
5152876Separation of methylene chloride from the lower alcohols by extractive distillation
Methylene chloride cannot be completely separated from methanol or ethanol by conventional distillation or rectification because of the mimimum boiling azeotrope. Methyelne chloride can be readily separated from methanol or ethanol by azeotropic or extrac...
10/06/1992
5143585Method of removing organic solvents
An organic solvent having a boiling point lower than that of water is removed from liquid containig water and the organic solvent contained in a tank by exhausting air in the tank, wherein an air pressure in the tank is kept about vapor pressure level of ...
09/01/1992
5100514Separation of pyridine from water by extractive distillation
Pyridine cannot be completely separated from water by conventional distillation or rectification because of the minimum boiling azeotrope. Pyridine can be readily separated from water by using azeotropic or extractive distillation. Typical examples of eff...
03/31/1992
5092965Separation of 4-methyl-2-pentanone from acetic acid by extractive distillation with DMFA
4-Methyl-2-pentanone cannot be easily separated from acetic acid by distillation because of the closeness of their boiling points. 4-Methyl-2-phentanone can be readily removed from acetic acid by extractive distillation. Typical effective agents are dimet...
03/03/1992
5006205Dehydration of formic acid by extractive distillation
Formic acid cannot be completely removed from formic acid and water mixtures by distillation because of the presence of the maximum azeotrope. Formic acid can be readily removed from formic acid - water mixtures by extractive distillation in which the ext...
04/09/1991
4994151Separation of 4-methyl-2-pentanone from formic acid by extractive distillation with dimethylamides
4-Methyl-2-pentanone cannot be easily separated from formic acid by distillation because of the closeness of their boiling points. 4-Methyl-2-pentanone can be readily removed from formic acid by extractive distillation using dimethylamides. Typical effect...
02/19/1991
4969977Separation of 2-methyl-butanol-1 from pentanol-1 by extractive distillation
2-Methyl butanol-1 cannot be completely removed from 2-methyl butanol-1-pentanol-1 mixtures by distillation because of the proximity of their boiling points. 2-methyl butanol-1 can be readily removed from mixtures of these alcohols by using extractive dis...
11/13/1990
4957595Separation of 3-methyl-2-butanone from formic acid by extractive distillation with sulfolane
3-Methyl-2-butanone cannot be separated from formic acid by distillation because of the presence of the maximum boiling azotrope. 3-Methol-2-butanoe can be readily removed from formic acid by extractive distillation using sulfolane. Typical effective agen...
09/18/1990
4948471Separation of 4-methyl-2-pentanone from formic or acetic acid by extractive distillation with sulfolane
4-Methyl-2-pentanone cannot be easily separated from formic acid or acetic acid by distillation because of the closeness of their boiling points. 4-Methyl-2-pentanone can be readily removed from formic acid or acetic acid by extractive distillation. Typic...
08/14/1990
4948469Separation of formic acid from dioxane by extractive distillation with amides
Dioxane cannot be completely removed from dioxane and formic acid mixtures by distillation because of the presence of the maximum azeotrope. Dioxane can be readily removed from dioxane - formic acid mixtures by extractive distillation in which the extract...
08/14/1990
4939294Preparation of ultra high purity methyl acetate
In a process for the production of methyl acetate from methanol and glacial acetic acid involving countercurrently flowing acetic acid and methanol through a single reactive distillation column having an extractive distillation section and a methyl acetat...
07/03/1990
4935100Dehydration of formic acid by extractive distillation
Formic acid cannot be completely removed from formic acid and water mixtures by distillation because of the presence of the maximum azeotrope. Formic acid can be readily removed from formic acid - water mixtures by extractive distillation in which the ext...
06/19/1990
4935103Separation of n-propanol from t-amyl alcohol by extractive distillation
n-Propanol and t-amyl alcohol cannot be separated from each other by distillation because of the proximity of their boiling points. n-Propanol can be readily separated from t-amyl alcohol by using extractive distillation in which the extractive agent is a...
06/19/1990
4925533Separation of vinyl acetate from ethyl acetate by extractive distillation with acids or acid amides
Vinyl acetate cannot be easily removed from ethyl acetate by distillation because of the closeness of their boiling points. Vinyl acetate can be readily separated from ethyl acetate by means of extractive distillation. Typical effective agents are formic ...
05/15/1990
4909907Separation of formic acid from acetic acid by extractive distillation with acetyl salicylic acid
Formic acid cannot be easily removed from acetic acid by distillation because of the closeness of their vapor pressures. Formic acid can be readily removed from acetic acid by extractive distillation. Typical extractive distillation agents are acetyl sali...
03/20/1990
4879407Process for the preparation of ethyl trifluoroacetate
A process for the preparation of ethyl trifluoroacetate, in which: in a first stage, trifluoroacetic acid is brought into contact with a slight excess of ethanol in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid and a solvent, the solvent having a boiling point hi...
11/07/1989
4877490Dehydration of formic acid by extractive distillation with dicarboxylic acids
Formic acid cannot be completely removed from formic acid and water mixtures by distillation because of the presence of the maximum azeotrope. Formic acid can be readily removed from formic acid--water mixtures by extractive distillation in which extracti...
10/31/1989
4865973Process for extractive fermentation
A process for producing a variety of chemical products, e.g., ethanol, by fermentation in which the product is removed from the fermentation medium as it is formed by liquid-liquid extraction using an extractant for the product which is immiscible with wa...
09/12/1989
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