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...that in 1800 ether was first used by partyers as a fun diversion? Sniffing the gas led to hilarious and raucous laughter as people watched each other become more and more intoxicated and silly. Several doctors independently realized the value ether would have to anesthetize surgery patients. Of those who claimed rights to the "discovery," none had a happy ending. One had a seizure and died defending his rights. Another spent his life in an asylum because he had been denied acclaim. A third became addicted to chloroform and, in a New York City jail, he soaked a cloth in the drug, severed an artery and bled to death.

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Class 203/38 - Organic material


Subclass of Class 203 - Distillation: processes, separatory
Definition: Processes in which the added material is organic.
No. of patents: 170
Last issue date: 12/04/2007


1          
NumberTitleIssue Date
7304176Process for producing easily polymerizable substance
It is an object of the present invention to provide a process for producing easily polymerizable substance, which can realize stable operation of a purification system, and can stably maintain a production amount by avoiding production stoppage, upon production of a...
12/04/2007
7279602Method for separating triethanolamin from a mixture obtainable by ammonia and ethylene oxide reaction
Process for separating triethanolamine continuously by distillation from a mixture of monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine together with ethanolamine ethers and water obtained by reaction of ammonia with ethylene oxide in the liquid phase under super...
10/09/2007
7238743Production process for water-absorbent resin
The present invention provides a process for producing a water-absorbent resin of which the residual monomer content and the extractable content are low. The process for producing a water-absorbent resin comprises the step of polymerizing at least one monomer compon...
07/03/2007
7179875Method for producing water-absorbent resins
In a process for preparing water-absorbent resins based on acrylic acid, crude acrylic acid is firstly isolated from the reaction gases from the catalytic gas-phase oxidation of propane, propylene and/or acrolein. This is treated with an aldehyde scavenger and pure ...
02/20/2007
7169268Color stabilization of amines
The present invention concerns a process for providing tertiary amine products which are color-stable, and have a greatly reduced tendency to take on color during their storage. According to the invention, an ethyleneamine derivative is added to the distillation pot...
01/30/2007
7164044Process for producing high purity trialkanolamine
A process for producing a high purity trialkanolamine excelling in hue and having an APHA of not more than 40, characterizing by including producing a mixed alkanolamine by the reaction of an alkylene oxide with ammonia; removing low-boiling substances from the mixe...
01/16/2007
7157610Process for recovering methanol
A process for recovering methanol from mixtures containing methanol and water, comprising multistage evaporation with heat integration, wherein the pressure is reduced from each stage to the next, and a downstream series of distillation stages with heat integration,...
01/02/2007
7141712Recovery of palm phytonutrients
A process for the recovery of phytonutrients such as carotenes, phospholipids and ubiquinones from palm oil esters is disclosed. This process comprises the steps of vacuum distillation, treatment and purification of concentrate containing these phytonutrients. The a...
11/28/2006
7128813Process for manufacturing high purity methacrylic acid
A process for the high yield production of high purity glacial methacrylic acid (“HPMAA”) with minimization of decomposition of hydroxy isobutyric acid (HIBA). The HPMAA is substantially pure, specifically 99% pure or greater with a water content of 0.05% or les...
10/31/2006
7074971Recovery of ethylene and propylene from a methanol to olefin reaction system
The present invention provides new highly-efficient separation processes and systems for separating polymerization-grade ethylene and propylene from an initial effluent stream comprising ethane, ethylene, propylene, dimethyl ether, and one or more of propane, acetyl...
07/11/2006
7048834Method for purification of acrylic acid
The present invention provides an industrially easy and economical method for purification of acrylic acid which enables to efficiently eliminate impurities from a crude acrylic acid containing aldehydes as the impurities while the formation of acrylic acid polymer ...
05/23/2006
7041199Process and device for hydrolytically obtaining a carboxylic acid alcohol from the corresponding carboxylate
A process and a device for the catalytic hydrolysis of a carboxylate, e.g., methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, i- or n-propyl acetate, i- or n-butyl acetate, allyl acetate and methyl formate, into the corresponding carboxylic acid and alcohol, by a combination of a pre-...
05/09/2006
7041850Process for producing purified (meth)acrylic acid
The present invention provides a process for producing purified (meth)acrylic acid by subjecting crude (meth)acrylic acid containing maleic acids and aldehydes as impurities to distillation, the said process comprising, prior to the distillation, the following steps...
05/09/2006
7009010Water-absorbent resin and production process therefor
To provide: a process in which a coarse gel itself is made not to form in the case of applying the aqueous solution polymerization; and a process in which the polymerization is mildly controlled and the production is stably carried out in the case of applying the re...
03/07/2006
7005544Method for preventing polymerization in an acrylic acid manufacturing process
A method for effectively preventing polymerization of acrylic acid during an azeotropic dehydration distillation in an acrylic acid manufacturing process and thus enabling stable operation of the azeotropic dehydration column over an extended period of time. The acr...
02/28/2006
6974883Process for manufacturing triethanolamine and product obtained
The present invention relates to a continuous process for the manufacture of triethanolamine (TEA) comprising, in succession: (i) a step of synthesizing the TEA by continuously bringing ammonia into contact with ethylene oxide under conditions allowing the formation...
12/13/2005
6964728Separation process
Bisphenol-A-bis(neopentylglycolphosphate) products of enhanced properties and processes for preparing them are described. One of the processes includes (a) mixing and reacting neopentyl glycol and bisphenol-A-bis(dichlorophosphate) in an inert polar organic solvent ...
11/15/2005
6939444Sulfur-bearing residue treatment system
A sulfur-bearing residue treatment system is provided for the recovery of valuable organic components and the reduction of capital costs and operating costs. The treatment system involves the use of a stripping vessel in conjunction with a heating apparatus. All ele...
09/06/2005
6927268Production process for water-absorbent resin
The present invention provides a process for producing a water-absorbent resin of which the residual monomer content and the extractable content are low. The process for producing a water-absorbent resin comprises the step of polymerizing at least one monomer compon...
08/09/2005
6849162Method for the production of propylene oxide
A process for the preparation of propylene oxide in the presence of methanol, in which propylene oxide is separated from a mixture propylene oxide and methanol, and the resultant methanol containing mixture is worked up, including seperating methanol from a mixture ...
02/01/2005
6790319Method for recovering titanium compound, process for preparing titanium halide, and process for preparing catalyst for polymer production
A method for recovering a titanium compound includes bringing a waste solution containing a titanium alkoxide into contact with a halogenating agent to convert at least a part of the titanium alkoxide to a titanium halide, and then distilling the solution containing...
09/14/2004
6632330Process for purification of alkyl alkanoate
A process for the recovery of substantially pure alkyl alkanoate, such as ethyl acetate, from an impure feedstock. The impure feedstock is contacted with a selective hydrogenation catalyst in the presence of hydrogen in a selective hydrogenation zone main...
10/14/2003
6554966Process for preparing essentially formic acid-free N-alkyl-N'-methylalkyleneureas
The invention relates to a process for preparing essentially formic acid-free N-alkyl-N'-methylalkyleneureas of the formula ##STR1## with R1 =H or CH3, R2 =Cn H2n+1 with n=1-4 and x=0 or 1, from the c...
04/29/2003
6491795Process for recovering benzyl benzoate
High-purity benzyl benzoate is recovered by distilling the residue remaining after removal of unreacted toluene and benzoic acid from a reaction mixture produced by the oxidation of toluene by molecular oxygen in the presence of a metal catalyst thereby s...
12/10/2002
6423189Process for the preparation of 1,3-dichloropropane
A process for the preparation of 1,3-dichloropropane by reacting bis(3-hydroxypropyl)ether with hydrogen chloride, optionally in the presence of tertiary basic nitrogen compounds or other tertiary aliphatic bases as catalysts, distilling off the 1,3-dichl...
07/23/2002
6365413Thin film thermal oxidative oil deposit testing device and method
Thin film thermal oxidative engine oil or other oleaginous liquid deposit device has an oleaginous test liquid placement volume; a heatable depositor surface in liquid communication with the volume; a supply for at least one of an oxidant and another subs...
04/02/2002
6337412Three stage propylene oxide process
A three stage process for producing propylene oxide from propylene, oxygen, and hydrogen. The first reaction step is the oxidation of isopropanol/water with molecular oxygen in a reaction-distillation column (approx. 500 psi and 350° F.), to produce hydr...
01/08/2002
6262314Process for preparation of ethers in a catalytic distillation column
A process for preparing ethers includes the steps of: providing a feedstock containing iso-olefins selected from the group consisting of C5 iso-olefins, C6 iso-olefins and mixtures thereof; mixing the feedstock with alkyl alcohol so as to provide a reaction fe...
07/17/2001
6207022Purification of crude (meth) acrylic acid
Crude (meth)acrylic acid is purified by a process in which a primary amine compound and an organic sulfonic acid are added to the crude (meth)acrylic acid and the latter is then worked up by distillation....
03/27/2001
6179966Method for producing acrylic acid
The present invention concerns a method for producing acrylic acid which involves subjecting an acrylic acid-containing aqueous solution obtained by catalytic vapor phase oxidation of propylene and/or acrolein to evaporation whereby an acrylic acid-contai...
01/30/2001
6093845Ester co-production
This invention relates to a process for the simultaneous co-production of ethyl acetate and n-butyl acetate. The process involves reacting a reaction mixture of ethanol, n-butanol and acetic acid in the liquid phase, in the presence of an acidic catalyst....
07/25/2000
6074532Adjunct for removal of aldehydes from chemical manufacturing production streams during distillative purification
A method for improving purification efficiency when distilling off aldehyde contaminants during chemical manufacturing processes by adding a substituted aromatic amine having electron donating group substituents prior to the distillation column. The metho...
06/13/2000
5993609Process for the purification of phosphorus oxychloride
A process for the purification of recovered or regenerated phosphorus oxychloride contaminated by reactive organic compounds, by reacting the contaminated phosphorus oxychloride with from 0.1 to 5% by weight of an organic amine, having 1 or 2 tertiary N-a...
11/30/1999
5951829Separation of heteropoly compounds from polyethers, polyesters and polyether esters
A method of separating heteropoly compounds from mixtures of polyethers, polyesters and/or polyether esters, a protic component and heteropoly compounds, wherein the protic component is removed from the mixture and subsequently separating off the heteropo...
09/14/1999
5929292Distillation column type production method
A production method which comprises reacting one or more feedstock compounds to form a desired compound having a boiling point higher than the feedstock compounds, wherein the reaction is carried out under reflux in a distillation column portion of a reac...
07/27/1999
5902459Recovery of products from toluenediisocyanate residues
There is now provided a method of recycling toluenediisocyanate residue resulting from the production of toluenediisocyanate by the reaction of toluenediamine by phosgenation in the presence of a solvent. In accordance with the teachings of the present in...
05/11/1999
5817906Process for producing light olefins using reaction with distillation as an intermediate step
The present invention relates to a process for the production of light olefins comprising olefins having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms per molecule from a crude oxygenate feedstock. The crude oxygenate feedstock comprises an alcohol, and water. The process com...
10/06/1998
5759358Process for pure grade acrylic acid
Processes are provided for producing a pure grade of acrylic acid having residual aldehyde levels under 10 parts per million. The processes apply selected groups of amines sequentially and, preferably, continuously in selectively reducing, for example, ac...
06/02/1998
5746892Process for pure grade acrylic acid
A continuous process for producing a pure grade of acrylic acid having residual aldehyde levels under 10 parts per million. The process applies two groups of amines sequentially and continuously in selectively reducing acrolein and furfural and may be adv...
05/05/1998
5667644Method for producing a dimerized aldehyde
A method for producing a dimerized aldehyde, which comprises subjecting a feed aldehyde to a condensation reaction and a dehydration reaction in the presence of a basic catalyst, wherein the feed aldehyde is the one having one or two hydrogen atoms at the...
09/16/1997
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