...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7122099 | Method and device for evacuating hot raw gases from coke ovens The invention relates to a method and a device for evacuating hot raw gases which occur in the oven chambers of a coke oven battery during coking. The oven gases are lead from the oven chambers into a hot gas collector. The pressure in the oven chambers is controlle... | 10/17/2006 |
| 7077618 | Device for lifting and removing oven doors of a cooking oven The invention relates to a device for lilting and removing oven doors of a coking oven that is comprised of a door removing head (1), which can be coupled to vertically extending oven doors of a horizontal chamber coking oven, of a drive device (3) for... | 07/18/2006 |
| 6918999 | Device and method for sealing levelling door aperture of a coke oven chamber The invention relates to a device for sealing a leveling door aperture of a coke oven chamber when loading bulk coking coal. The device includes a housing and a leveling door aperture, a leveling arm, composed of at least side panels and cross spacers connecting the... | 07/19/2005 |
| 5928476 | Nonrecovery coke oven door A coke oven door for closing the open end of an elongated coking chamber of a nonrecovery coke oven, including process air vents extending through the door at a level above a coal charge to be coked, has a structural frame on its outer surface including a... | 07/27/1999 |
| 5882484 | Continuous process for charging and discharging a carbonization furnace moving in a circle and apparatus for embodying said process The object of the invention is a continuous method for charging and discharging carbonization furnaces (15) moving in a circle, in which method the charging and the discharging are effected in a closed process mainly simultaneously at the opposite ends of... | 03/16/1999 |
| 5876567 | Solvent recycling system A distillation solvent recycling system is provided which is characterized by improved safety features, modular construction, a double insulated solvent reservoir, electronic control and display of system parameters, and self diagnosis of system malfuncti... | 03/02/1999 |
| 5447606 | Method of and apparatus for capturing coke oven charging emissions Individual coke ovens in a nonrecovery coke oven battery are charged through an open door at the pushing end of the ovens, and emissions escaping through the open door of the respective ovens during charging are captured by a hood mounted on the pushing a... | 09/05/1995 |
| 5421963 | Coke-feeding device with housing for a dry cooling installation for coke Coke feed device with housing (6) for a coke dry cooling installation which is allocated to a cooling shaft (41) and consists of a stationary hopper (1) with an extraction line (9), a movable hopper (2), a movable, liftable and lowerable cooling shaft clo... | 06/06/1995 |
| 5192398 | Coke box with indirectly cooled receiving chamber and exhaust gas burner A coke box for dry quenching and indirectly cooling a charge of coke received from the discharge end of a coke oven. The coke box includes a chamber for receiving the coke and a seal engageable with the discharge end of the oven to substantially prevent t... | 03/09/1993 |
| 5190617 | Coke handling apparatus including coke box and carrier vehicle An improved coke handling apparatus includes a coke box for receiving and indirectly cooling a coke charge from a coke oven in a pollution-free manner and a vehicle for transporting and maneuvering the coke box. The carrier may be self-propelled with at l... | 03/02/1993 |
| 5114542 | Nonrecovery coke oven battery and method of operation A sole flue nonrecovery coking oven battery includes a plurality of elongated coking ovens constructed in side-by-side relation with common sidewalls downcomers connecting the ovens through the sidewalls to the sole flues, uptakes connecting the sole flue... | 05/19/1992 |
| 5087328 | Method and apparatus for removing filling gases from coke ovens A gas jumper arrangement for a coke oven is composed of adjacently arranged coke oven chambers each having a gas opening with rims at the top portion thereof. The gas jumper arrangement overlaps gas openings of two adjacent coke oven chambers by one lid c... | 02/11/1992 |
| 5034104 | Servicing and emptying apparatus for coke-oven battery A coking installation has a longitudinal succession of coking chambers having respective coke sides opening transversely above a bench level above ground level and an outer rail extending longitudinally along and adjacent the coke sides of the chambers. A... | 07/23/1991 |
| 4997527 | Coke handling and dry quenching method An improved coke handling and quenching method utilizes a coke box for receiving, cooling and carrying a coke charge from a coke oven in a pollution-free manner and employs a highly maneuverable self-propelled carrier vehicle for transporting and maneuver... | 03/05/1991 |
| 4960499 | Coke oven hood apparatus A pollution control system for capturing and incinerating the emissions to the atmosphere which arise when incandescent coke is pushed from a coke oven, includes a hood for capturing the emissions and a stack mounted on top of the hood for incinerating th... | 10/02/1990 |
| 4673463 | Method for extracting charging gases in coke oven chambers Method for exhausting from coke ovens gases evolved during charging with the use of a conduit interconnecting an opening in the roof of a coke oven chamber being charged with a corresponding opening in a nearby oven. According to the inveniton, near one o... | 06/16/1987 |
| 4556459 | Sealing arrangement at coke oven chambers A sealing arrangement at coke oven chambers, for gastightly sealing the junction gaps between a transfer means, such as provided on coke guide cars or at the pushing machine and the coke oven, comprises sealing sheets at the oven side, which in operating ... | 12/03/1985 |
| 4555308 | Gas collecting hood for collecting emissions during coke discharge operations A gas collecting hood for taking off emissions from coke being pushed out of coke oven chambers, travels along with a coke guide alongside the battery. The hood is connected through a gas collecting duct to a stationary exhausting system. The hood is supp... | 11/26/1985 |
| 4521279 | Apparatus for dry cooling coke A method of dry cooling coke using a coke transporting bucket which has a removable cover with an exhaust pipe extending from the interior of the bucket to an exterior exhaust connection and a cooling shaft for the coke comprises directing red hot coke in... | 06/04/1985 |
| 4508596 | Apparatus for dry cooling of coke A method for the dry cooling of coke comprises transferring the coke from the coke oven to a special bucket which is moved over a charging hole of a cooling pit. The space between the bucket and the charging hole is closed off and sealed against the atmos... | 04/02/1985 |
| 4465557 | Gas transferring apparatus in coke oven An apparatus for transferring between chambers of a coke oven charging gases which develop during the charging of the chambers, while preventing the escape of the gases to the surrounding environment, includes first and second covers mounted for movement ... | 08/14/1984 |
| 4452670 | Method and apparatus for recovering preheater coal fines Coal fines developed from the processing of coal through a preheating system are accumulated in a secondary cyclone system. The coal fines, at an elevated temperature, are mixed with a hydrocarbon organic binder and compressed into larger particles of suf... | 06/05/1984 |
| 4448642 | Apparatus for evacuating emissions of a coke oven A coke oven handling apparatus, for use with a coke oven having a battery of horizontally arranged side by side coke ovens with a quenching car trackway for a coke quenching car disposed alongside the battery outwardly of a coke cake guide car which is al... | 05/15/1984 |
| 4439274 | Method and chimney for reducing the emission of solid particles The emission of solid particles during the discharging of a horizontal coking oven or furnace is substantially reduced or eliminated. For this purpose the hot air and gas convection flow which carries the solid particles substantially vertically upwardly ... | 03/27/1984 |
| 4407702 | Apparatus to extract gases evolving during charging of a coke oven Disclosed is a tubular device for preventing the egress of gases evolved in an oven chamber during the charging thereof. The tubular device is moved into an operative location forming a hermetic seal with leveling openings in the doors for two adjacent ov... | 10/04/1983 |
| 4394217 | Apparatus for servicing coke ovens Apparatus for servicing coke ovens has a framework movable along the coke oven battery. A horizontally rotatable and vertically pivotable boom has one end mounted on the gantry and a coke oven work tool on the other. The framework includes a coke quenchin... | 07/19/1983 |
| 4394218 | Coke quench car emission control system A coke quench car emission control system includes a coke car and a filter car connected in tandem for joint movement on rails disposed adjacent a coke oven. A hood and recuperator are mounted on a third car disposed on auxiliary rails which extend longit... | 07/19/1983 |
| 4392919 | Charging apparatus for coke cooling chambers An apparatus for charging coke chambers is disclosed which effectively reduces and controls gas and dust emissions evolved during the coke charging operation. The charging apparatus includes a gas-tight enclosure which seals the immediate area surrounding... | 07/12/1983 |
| 4391674 | Coke delivery apparatus and method A coke delivery device 10 includes a swingable chute 16 for guiding coke pushed from a coke oven through a coke rack 12 into a quench car 24. The chute 16 is drivingly interconnected with a moveable fume hood 14 whereby lowering the fume hood over the quench c... | 07/05/1983 |
| 4385963 | Apparatus to receive coke from an oven chamber for quenching A coke car is traversed along a battery of coke ovens and receives hot coke discharged through a fall space in an overlying smoke collector hood. The car is moved slowly only a short distance along the battery during the coke pushing operation while it is... | 05/31/1983 |
| 4382842 | Coke distributing apparatus in a smoke hood A smoke collecting hood traversable on the oven platform along a coke oven battery covers the space in which the pushed coke cake drops into a quenching car while parked in front of the oven chamber. A distributor is suspended from the roof of the hood. T... | 05/10/1983 |
| 4377442 | System for coupling a quenching car to a hood car and for braking the hood car A coke oven hood car is provided with a coupling opening defined on two sides by a pair of spring biased stop bars which can be engaged by a quenching car driver element which is extendable and retractable into and out of, respectively, the coupling openi... | 03/22/1983 |
| 4373997 | Apparatus for the transfer and quenching of coke In the process of transferring coke from a coke oven chamber in a battery of coke ovens to a quenching car, the coke is quenched by a water spray from above. The resulting steam is collected in a hood located above and movable with the quenching car and i... | 02/15/1983 |
| 4372821 | Emission control apparatus Improved system for controlling means attendant the discharge of coke ovens and for collecting particulate matter associated therewith by venting the exhaust gases through fabric filter means.... | 02/08/1983 |
| 4366029 | Pivoting back one-spot coke car A pivoting back one-spot coke quenching car for use in coke batteries having a coke bench structure with clearances which make the use of one-spot cars impractical. The novel structure of the present invention permits the car to have sufficient volume to ... | 12/28/1982 |
| 4360404 | Apparatus for control of coke oven emissions Enclosure and exhaust apparatus is provided to enhance control and removal of coke-side emissions during a push in the operation of a coke oven battery. The gaseous and entrained particulate emissions are initially confined to a first longitudinally exten... | 11/23/1982 |
| 4360403 | Method of charging coke ovens with coal A method of charging coke ovens with coal through charging holes and simultaneously withdrawing gases evolving from the coal charge through the middle charging holes thereof, holding the coal charge over a period of time sufficient for a coal-charging mac... | 11/23/1982 |
| 4359364 | Gas-collecting apparatus for coking installation A coking installation has a coking chamber whose coke side opens above a bench level that is above ground level. A coke-guide track at this bench level supports a coke guide which is displaceable along the track and alignable with the coke side of the cha... | 11/16/1982 |
| 4356064 | Fumes control system duct and car arrangement A fumes control system duct-and-car arrangement for a duct including a wall portion closed by a flexible web, and a support structure in the duct under the web to prevent collapse of the web into the duct under evacuation includes a car disposed for movem... | 10/26/1982 |
| 4351701 | Method of controlling a coking cycle The endpoint of devolatilization of a coal mass in a coke oven during a coking cycle is determined by providing a probe which is capable of supplying an electrical signal which indicates the effective thickness of a layer of carbon deposited on the probe ... | 09/28/1982 |