...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7204352 | Brake device for vehicle A brake device includes a brake disk fixed to a power transmission shaft, and a brake caliper for braking the brake disk by a nipping action. The brake caliper includes a caliper bracket fitted to a final gear case, and a caliper body detachably fitted to the calipe... | 04/17/2007 |
| 6585088 | Braking system for braking a rotor relative to a stator A braking system for braking a rotor relative to a stator, the braking system comprising braking means respectively secured to the rotor and to the stator, a brake piston, return means for returning the piston to its braking position, a braking chamber, a... | 07/01/2003 |
| 6203122 | Electronic braking-force-distribution method A method of electronic brake force distribution is applied to contribute to vehicle stability even in the event of failure of the system that detects failure of the front-axle brake circuit (13) in a vehicle (1). The method involves initiating a pressure ... | 03/20/2001 |
| 5826682 | Disk brake assembly for wheel of a trailer A disk brake assembly for a trailer includes a rotor, inner and outer brake pads, a mounting bracket, upper and lower pad retention assemblies, a caliper assembly and a clamping arm. The rotor is a disk having the inner and outer brake pads positioned on ... | 10/27/1998 |
| 5715915 | Brake for rail cars A brake for rail cars comprises a floating caliper disc brake attached to a cylindrical housing element of a drive housing. The drive housing may be the motor housing, the transmission housing or a common housing for the drive motor and the transmission. ... | 02/10/1998 |
| 5515948 | Protected transfer porting in brake caliper unit with opposed pistons A brake assembly, for causing brake pads to brake a rotor having opposite sides, comprises first and second caliper sections, and piston chambers associated with the sections. Pistons are movable in the chambers to cause the pads to frictionally engage th... | 05/14/1996 |
| 5205382 | Aircraft brake An aircraft multiple disc and brake assembly having an axle with a cylindrical wheel member journaled thereon. The inner peripheral portion of the wheel member has a plurality of circumferentially spaced splines to support axially spaced rotor discs which... | 04/27/1993 |
| 5072651 | Direct drive type rotation dividing table A direct drive type rotation dividing table includes a dividing table mounted on an output shaft of a rotor which is accommodated in a housing together with a stator. A clamp mechanism for maintaining the dividing table at a stopped position includes a cy... | 12/17/1991 |
| 4821846 | Actuating device for a disk brake An actuating device for a disk brake operates two brake shoes to move axially against the opposite sides of the brake disk. Each brake shoe is connected by a pin to a brake caliper half. Each brake caliper half is comprised of two levers spaced one above ... | 04/18/1989 |
| 4795003 | Self-energizing disc brakes A self-energizing disc brake of the spreading type is applied by a pair of oppositely acting hydraulic pistons which work in a common bore in the housing of the brake. One piston acts directly on an adjacent lug on a pressure plate and the other piston ac... | 01/03/1989 |
| 4607730 | Brake mechanism A park brake mechanism includes a sealed housing enclosing a brake disc pack which is normally pressed together by a plurality of coil compression springs acting between an end of the housing and a pressure plate. Four hydraulic pistons are reciprocably m... | 08/26/1986 |
| 4207968 | Double disc type brake system A double, disc type brake system for wheeled vehicles, including two disc packs, operationally combined in a working set, for each vehicle wheel to be braked, the disc packs in each set being respectively placed in back to back relationship, and the disc ... | 06/17/1980 |
| 4089392 | Self-energizing disc brakes and actuator therefor In a disc brake in which the brake applying mechanism is actuated by movement of a first pull rod, the hydraulic actuator which effects movement of the pull rod comprises an assembly of piston and cylinder members of which one is rigidly fixed with respec... | 05/16/1978 |
| 3995721 | Piston and extensible cylinder therefor An extensible cylinder slidably containing a fluid pressure actuated piston is provided with differential first and second area portions exposed to a piston actuating pressurized fluid and an opposing pressurized fluid which opposing fluid is pressurized ... | 12/07/1976 |
| 3951241 | Hydraulic disc brake A hydraulic disc brake for a vehicle comprising a rotatable disc adapted to be coupled to a wheel for rotation therewith and a frame having a pair of cylinders in which are located pistons for moving brake shoes toward the disc for engagement therewith wh... | 04/20/1976 |