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...that several people are credited with the invention of the flush toilet? Most people have heard of Thomas Crapper (1837-1910), the sanitary engineer who invented the valve-and-siphon arrangement that made the modern toilet possible. Another claimant to "the throne" was British inventor Alexander Cumming who patented a toilet in 1775. Then there's a nameless Minoan (a native of ancient Crete) who lived 4,000 years ago who supposedly was ahead of his time and created the first flush toilet!

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Class 181/123 - ECHO SYSTEM


Subclass of Class 181 - Acoustics
Definition: Subject matter having means for sending out a sound wave
No. of patents: 10
Last issue date: 12/11/2007


NumberTitleIssue Date
7305886Noise detecting apparatus
An accurate measure of normally operating noise is required for a useful noise measurement system. A device is needed to make a representative measure of the boat's acoustic power using measured boat sound level with integrated corrections for sensed distance to the...
12/11/2007
5363341Level measuring device which can be assembled from components
The invention discloses a level measuring device which can be made up from components. It comprises a sonic or ultrasonic transducer which is arranged in a first housing and forms a self-contained functional unit; the electrical circuit arranged in a furt...
11/08/1994
4945520Hydro-acoustic device for warning sea mammals
A passive hydro-acoustic device for warning sea mammals away from shallow areas consisting of an anchor linearly arranged in front of a shallow area and a plurality of cables attached to the anchor at predefined intervals and extending substantially perpe...
07/31/1990
4943119Height control device and method for a fixture for machining an object essentially defined by a single plane
A height control device for a fixture which comprises at least a pair of gauging devices each having an ultrasonic transceiver for gauging a certain distance. A signal generator is connected to both gauging devices for generating a signal representative o...
07/24/1990
4939703Transducer baffle and sensor using same
A baffle for enlarging the field of view of and enhancing collection of radiation for a sensor apparatus having a transducer for receiving radiation within its field of view. The baffle includes a base securable proximate the transducer, and at least one ...
07/03/1990
4796726Ultrasonic rangefinder
An ultrasonic rangefinder capable of detecting a distance between a vehicle and an object with high accuracy is shown. The measure of microphones for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic waves is chosen so that detour waves are restricted....
01/10/1989
4750584Distance measuring device
A distance detecting device having a transmitter for intermittently transmitting measuring waves toward an object, a pair of receivers provided so as to be spaced from each other by half the wave length of the waves in a direction of the object, each rece...
06/14/1988
4739860Ultrasonic rangefinder
An ultrasonic rangefinder capable of detecting a distance between a vehicle and an object with high accuracy is shown. The measurements for microphones for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic waves are chosen so that detour waves are restricted....
04/26/1988
4635240Sonar navigation system
A forward look sonar system in which speed and direction of a sonar platform is obtained. Each acoustic transmission towards the target area over which the platform is traveling is comprised of a plurality of frequencies. A plurality of receiver beams is ...
01/06/1987
4326272Electronic intruder detection system
An electronic detection system for detecting intruders employs a transmisn line as a sensing element. In one embodiment the transmission line is a modified surface-wave transmission line, for example, a Goubau line, which is positioned about the perimete...
04/20/1982
 
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