...that in 1800 ether was first used by partyers as a fun diversion? Sniffing the gas led to hilarious and raucous laughter as people watched each other become more and more intoxicated and silly. Several doctors independently realized the value ether would have to anesthetize surgery patients. Of those who claimed rights to the "discovery," none had a happy ending. One had a seizure and died defending his rights. Another spent his life in an asylum because he had been denied acclaim. A third became addicted to chloroform and, in a New York City jail, he soaked a cloth in the drug, severed an artery and bled to death.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7350448 | Perforating apparatus, firing assembly, and method A firing assembly for activating a perforating device comprising a module having a first chamber and a second chamber. The firing assembly comprises a firing head for transferring ballistic energy to the perforating device, said firing head having a detonator and a ... | 04/01/2008 |
| 7284636 | Accelerated weight drop for use as a seismic energy source and a method of operation thereof The present invention provides an accelerated weight drop for use as a seismic energy source, a method for operating an accelerated weight drop for use as a seismic energy source, and a seismic survey system including the accelerated weight drop. The accelerated wei... | 10/23/2007 |
| 7284489 | Casing conveyed well perforating apparatus and method Disclosed is a device and method for externally perforating a well-bore casing. The perforating apparatus is attached to the outside of the casing itself and is conveyed along with the casing when it is inserted into the well bore. The perforation is accomplished us... | 10/23/2007 |
| 7284601 | Casing conveyed well perforating apparatus and method Disclosed is a device and method for externally perforating a well-bore casing. The perforating apparatus is attached to the outside of the casing itself and is conveyed along with the casing when it is inserted into the well bore. The perforation is accomplished us... | 10/23/2007 |
| 7210409 | Modular explosives cartridge and novel spider construction A modular explosives cartridge comprises a tubular body having lockable coupling members secured on opposite ends thereof to form a bayonet coupling between opposite ends of respective cartridges to form an elongate tubular explosives cartridge. The lockable couplin... | 05/01/2007 |
| 7104178 | Active armor including medial layer for producing an electrical or magnetic field An active armor system, which includes a first armor layer and a second armor layer. An interior space is interposed between the first and second armor layer. A third layer is also positioned preferably adjacent to and on the inner side of the first layer. This thir... | 09/12/2006 |
| 7082667 | Method of making a loudspeaker A method of making a moving coil transducer by wrapping an electrical conductor around a thread and weaving the wrapped thread at a selected location in a cloth with an overshot region. The cloth is formed into a spider with a region of the cloth adjacent the oversh... | 08/01/2006 |
| 6992877 | Electronic switching system for a detonation device An apparatus for electronically switching a detonation device is configured to arm an energy source upon receiving a first signal and discharge the energy source to the detonation device upon receiving and validating a second signal. An explosive device comprising a... | 01/31/2006 |
| 6944095 | Terrestrial seismic acquisition process and apparatus, in particular for a vertical seismic acquisition A method for the acquisition of seismic signals, in which at least two sources of the air gun type are placed within one or more vertical holes extending in the subsoil and in which one or more seismic sensors record the seismic propagated from said sources, that ar... | 09/13/2005 |
| 6901865 | Primer casing and method of charging a blasthole Primer casing (1) comprising sleeve portion (5) and leading portion (5a), wherein sleeve portion (5) includes tabs (6) to retain primer (11) and blasthole engagement means (2), and wherein leading portion (5... | 06/07/2005 |
| 6776256 | Method and apparatus for generating seismic waves A method of generating seismic waves in a rock mass surrounding a well comprises the steps of: (a) providing a packer and a fluid withdrawal line within the well, wherein the packer is located below the weathering zone and defines the upper limit of a working... | 08/17/2004 |
| 6705425 | Regenerative combustion device A regenerative combustion device having a combustion zone, and chemicals contained within the combustion zone, such as water, having a first equilibrium state, and a second combustible state. Means for transforming the chemicals from the first equilibrium state to t... | 03/16/2004 |
| 6701818 | Method for seismic exploration of a remote site Barrel assemblies (1) each include a plurality of projectiles (11) arranged in-line within barrel (12) and associated with discrete selectively ignitable propellant charges (13) for propelling projectiles (11) through the muzzle of barrel (12). Projectile... | 03/09/2004 |
| 6704657 | Method and apparatus for determining blaster detonation time and first arrival time of seismic wave The present invention comprises an apparatus and a method for measuring the first arrival time of seismic waves from detonation in seismic explorations, comprising a or several detectors for measuring seismic waves and converting them into electrical sign... | 03/09/2004 |
| 6648097 | Seismic methods having extended energy release An improved seismic method comprises the steps of generating seismic waves by exploding an explosive device in a subterranean formation, wherein the explosive device comprises a plurality of explosive elements whereby there is a time delay between the det... | 11/18/2003 |
| 6571906 | Underwater sound mitigation system for explosive testing A sound mitigation system and method reduce the transmission of acoustic output from explosions underwater. The system is submerged to bottom terrain of a body of water and has at a series of gas-generating devices providing volumes of gas that are fed to... | 06/03/2003 |
| 6419044 | Energy source for use in seismic acquisitions A seismic acquisition system includes one or more perforating shaped charge modules activable to generate seismic signals into an earth sub-surface. The seismic signals are created by perforating jets formed by the perforating shaped charge modules when a... | 07/16/2002 |
| 6408614 | High-power pressure wave source High-power pressure wave source for generating pressure waves that can be repeated by igniting a combustible fluid mixture and by increasing its rate of combustion up to detonation. The high-performance pressure wave source has a channel, which expands to... | 06/25/2002 |
| 6366534 | Underwater high energy acoustic communications device An underwater high energy acoustic communications device has inner shell-like structure having an outer surface connected to first ends of tuning springs and outer shell-like structure having an inner surface connected to second ends of the tuning springs... | 04/02/2002 |
| 6260657 | Seismic pulse generator A seismic pulse generator (1) has a chamber (4) pressurised with gas. The generator includes a solenoid valve (60) which can be actuated to cause the release to atmosphere of only a small amount of pressurised gas from a small control chamber (34) behind ... | 07/17/2001 |
| 5908365 | Downhole triggering device A self-contained tool incorporates an electronic system for significantly reducing the number of batteries required to detonate an explosive downhole, making the tool short enough for transport by helicopter, rather than by boat, to an offshore well. This... | 06/01/1999 |
| 5907132 | Apparatus and method for illuminating 3-D geologic targets with P and S wavefields generated by explosives that generate directionally controlled force vectors Methods and apparatus for creating as shear ("S") wave for use in oil and gas exploration, where such S-wave is created by detonating an explosive packaging in a shot hole in a manner that produces directionally controlled S-wave force vectors at each sou... | 05/25/1999 |
| 5864517 | Pulsed combustion acoustic wave generator A pulsed combustion acoustic wave generator includes a tubular barrel having an inlet end and an open outlet end, a fuel controller for metering a controlled quantity of fuel into the inlet end of the barrel, an oxidant controller for metering a controlle... | 01/26/1999 |
| 5811741 | Apparatus for placing geophones beneath the surface of the earth An apparatus for placing geophones beneath the surface of the earth includes a machine frame that supports an elongated probe rod. The probe rod is dimensioned to reach a selected subterranean earth layer. The rod has upper and lower end portions. A geoph... | 09/22/1998 |
| 5343002 | Disposable point with explosive charge for seismic exploration A disposable point detachably mounted on the lower end of a vertically movable hole forming elongated member with the point having an explosive charge mounted therein in order for the disposable point and explosive charge to remain in the bottom of a hole... | 08/30/1994 |
| 5341343 | Underwater explosive acoustic signature device An explosive actuated acoustic device emits sound to be used in torpedo countermeasures. Numbered devices are delivered over an extended area and sink through the water. The devices are actuated at different times as they sink, to provide sound masking ov... | 08/23/1994 |
| 5339288 | Underwater sound source with remote controlled actuator An underwater sound source with a remote controlled actuator comprising a oy having a buoyant portion, a plurality of launch tubes storing acoustic charges, a radio transceiver, control circuitry, hinged doors at the bottom of the tubes, and a safety rele... | 08/16/1994 |
| 5281775 | Vibrating hole forming device for seismic exploration A vibrating hole forming device for seismic exploration in which a vertically elongated mounting pipe with attached rack gear is powered vertically by a hydraulically driven pinion gear which will mechanically push the pipe downwardly into the earth's sur... | 01/25/1994 |
| 5278359 | Simple multishot downhole explosive tool A downhole seismic acoustical signal source capable of selectively firing numerous, prewired explosive charges. The downhole seismic source has a firing system that uses a sequence of combinations of two conductors at a time and a downhole diode array to ... | 01/11/1994 |
| 5273127 | Air cushion vehicle ride control system A simple and low maintenance Ride Control System (RCS) for Air Cushion Vehicles (ACV) is presented. This RCS reduces the effect of water wave generated pressure pulses on ACV ride by venting the pressure pulses from the pressurized supporting gas cushion ... | 12/28/1993 |
| 5181580 | Cyclical variable aperture valve for air cushion vehicles A simple, low cost, and reliable, normally cyclic, fluid control valve that in preferred configuration includes one or more rotary valve elements where such valve elements have openings that align with each other and/or with a flow passageway thus forming... | 01/26/1993 |
| 5175712 | Underwater sound source with timed actuator An autonomous underwater acoustic charge deployment buoy that can deploy ustic charges at preselected time periods. The device can operate away from any control vessels or structures. The device comprises a plurality of launch tubes disposed within a fra... | 12/29/1992 |
| 5125473 | Speaker damper configuration Conductive members are sewed and mounted to a damper main body. The conductive members are made of a woven wire which is formed by winding double conductive foils. The shape of the corrugations of the damper increases as the position approaches from the i... | 06/30/1992 |
| 5022485 | Method and apparatus for detonation of distributed charges A method and apparatus for geophysical exploration wherein a seismic wave is passed through a bore hole so at to sequentially detonate a plurality of explosive charges disposed within said bore hole at spaced intervals. A preselected seismic wave magnitud... | 06/11/1991 |
| 4976199 | Blasting system and its method of control A blasting system wherein the actuation of detonators at a plurality of blast holes is controlled by firing one or more test blasts and, at each blast hole, monitoring the resulting shock wave to derive data which is used to determine time delay criteria ... | 12/11/1990 |
| 4895218 | Multishot downhole explosive device as a seismic source A downhole seismic acoustical signal source capable of selectively firing numerous, prewired explosive charges. The downhole seismic source uses a self-contained firing circuit that is capable of receiving select and fire signals from a seismic crew at th... | 01/23/1990 |
| 4867266 | Seismic energy source An assembly is provided for generating seismic signals in the earth utilizing one or more shells. A tubular barrel made of frangible material, such as plastic, has a shell positioned within it, the shell having a head with an electrically actuated primer ... | 09/19/1989 |
| 4793435 | Apparatus for generating multiple seismic signals in a wellbore Multiple downhole seismic signals are generated by an apparatus comprising one or more elongated rod segments insertable in a borehole and provide with spaced-apart predetermined lengths of Primacord explosive charge helically wrapped on the exterior of t... | 12/27/1988 |
| 4725991 | Method for controlling blasting operations A method for predicting the ground vibration and airborne noise at any position resulting from a blasting operation using the data obtained from one or more single-charge low level blasts. By using convolution in the frequency domain, large charge weight ... | 02/16/1988 |
| 4699241 | Method and apparatus for detonation of distributed charges A seismic geophysical prospecting method and apparatus is described involving the sequential shooting of lump explosive charges spaced apart in a borehole so as to produce seismic wave reinforcement in a given direction. Fast acting electronic switch mean... | 10/13/1987 |