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Class 181/111 - Plural sources


Subclass of Class 181 - Acoustics
Definition: Subject matter wherein the means for transmitting seismic
No. of patents: 76
Last issue date: 10/28/2008


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7441628Wellbore signal generator
Methods and apparatus for generating a signal with a signal generator comprising a tool body disposed in a tubular member. A first and second electromagnets are disposed within the tool body such that the second electromagnet is opposite the first electromagnet. A p...
10/28/2008
7424928Apparatus, system and method for flexibly coupling sensors to a downhole tool
A downhole receiver for gathering seismic and sonic data from inside a borehole includes a substantially tubular housing adapted for axial connection to a tool string, and one or more sensors. A damping element is provided to flexibly couple each sensor to the tubul...
09/16/2008
7364007Integrated acoustic transducer assembly
Acoustic transducers configured with integrated electronics technology are adapted to digitize signal data close to the transducer. The transducers are packaged with a reduced number of elements and sealed for exposure to harsh environments, without oil compensation...
04/29/2008
7349292Increased effective aperture for receive arrays
A sonar dome having an acoustic array housed therein. A plurality of bubbles are generated within the fluid inside the sonar dome. The generated bubbles are of an amount and size to reduce the speed of sound within the sonar dome fluid. Reduction of the speed of sou...
03/25/2008
7334661Acoustic logging tool sleeve
An acoustic logging tool sleeve with a preferably discontinuous, alternating structure that is acoustically opaque in some zones, and acoustically transparent in others. The sleeve may be modular, with several stages connected together. The multiple stages provide a...
02/26/2008
7260021Method of harmonic noise attenuation in correlated sweep data
The present invention provides a method for harmonic noise attenuation in correlated sweep data in seismic exploration. The method includes forming a plurality of correlation data subsets using a plurality of sweep data sets and a correlation reference sequence. The...
08/21/2007
7257049Method of seismic surveying, a marine vibrator arrangement, and a method of calculating the depths of seismic sources
A method of seismic surveying comprises emitting seismic energy at two or more different depths during a sweep. In one embodiment, the depth of a seismic source is varied during a sweep, by raising or lower the source while it is emitting seismic energy. In another ...
08/14/2007
7252174Downhole seismic-sonic receiver
A downhole tool for gathering formation data from inside a borehole includes a substantially tubular housing adapted for axial connection to a drill string and multiple sensors coupled to the tubular housing. The sensors include a first pair of sensors aligned along...
08/07/2007
7218572Method of seismic source monitoring using modeled source signatures with calibration functions
Physical parameters are measured for an array of seismic sources, preferably for each activation of the seismic sources. Calibration functions are obtained and the measured physical parameters and calibration functions are applied to a model, which generates a calib...
05/15/2007
7042803Marine seismic source towing apparatus and method
A marine acoustic source system has relativley densely packed energy sources arrayed in a tandem-like fashion along a horizontal plane. Preferably, a longitudinal axis of each source lies orthogonal to a pre-determined towing direction. The system includes protectiv...
05/09/2006
7042801System for geophysical prospecting using induce electrokinetic effect
Methods are disclosed employing seismic waves having infrasonic frequencies in the range of about 0.1–20 Hz for generating electromagnetic waves of similar infrasonic frequency in hydrocarbon bearing subterranean formations located at depths up to about 5000 meter...
05/09/2006
7016261Deep penetrating focused array
Disclosed herein is a single point seismic system comprising an array of air guns disposed within a frame. The array includes a cluster of air guns on one of its ends and a reduction in chamber size of the air guns along the length of the array. On the end of the ar...
03/21/2006
6961284Source array for use in marine seismic exploration
A staggered vertical marine seismic source contains upper and lower arrays (10, 11) of emitters of seismic energy (S11, S12; S21, S22). The upper array (10) is horizontally displaced relative to the lower array (11). The source is used in a mari...
11/01/2005
6944095Terrestrial seismic acquisition process and apparatus, in particular for a vertical seismic acquisition
A method for the acquisition of seismic signals, in which at least two sources of the air gun type are placed within one or more vertical holes extending in the subsoil and in which one or more seismic sensors record the seismic propagated from said sources, that ar...
09/13/2005
6906981Method and system for acquiring marine seismic data using multiple seismic sources
A method for seismic surveying is disclosed which includes towing a first seismic energy source and at least one seismic sensor system. A second seismic energy source is towed at a selected distance from the first source. The first seismic energy source and the seco...
06/14/2005
6672422Seismic data acquisition
A seismic data acquisition technique comprises laying a seismic data cable having a plurality of spaced apart connection nodes and a plurality of sensor strings connected to the connection nodes along a line of the area to be seismically surveyed. Each se...
01/06/2004
6619423Measuring device for measuring the elastic properties of a surface structure
A measuring device for measuring the elastic properties of a surface structure (3), comprising a probe (2) arranged within a housing (1), a transmitter and at least one receiver, the transmitter transmitting acoustic pulses and the receiver picking up the...
09/16/2003
6478107Axially extended downhole seismic source
An axially extended downhole seismic source is disclosed. In one embodiment, the seismic source includes multiple pressure storage chambers, each having an inlet valve and an outlet valve. The inlet valve is coupled between the pressure storage chamber an...
11/12/2002
6474439Dipole logging tool
A logging tool having a tool body, which can be positioned in a fluid-filled borehole, including a receiver section and a dipole transmitter; wherein the dipole transmitter includes a transducer with a shell having a reaction mass and a motor located ther...
11/05/2002
6419044Energy source for use in seismic acquisitions
A seismic acquisition system includes one or more perforating shaped charge modules activable to generate seismic signals into an earth sub-surface. The seismic signals are created by perforating jets formed by the perforating shaped charge modules when a...
07/16/2002
6341661Bow dome sonar
A compact, modular sonar assembly for use on the bow of a ship having separate transmitting and receive arrays confined within a single acoustic housing. The narrow and compact design fits much better into the hydrodynamically desirable bulbous bow deign ...
01/29/2002
6286612Shutoff valve for marine acoustic generator
A valving system is disclosed which generally comprises a body including an inlet and an outlet where the inlet is disposed in fluid communication with a fluid flow passage and the outlet is disposed in fluid communication with a pressurized fluid member,...
09/11/2001
6152256Method for controlling seismic vibrator ground forces
A method used for controlling vibrator ground force output from a seismic vibrator and reducing potential damage to nearby structures. The method may be applied to any type of seismic vibrator for controlling the amount of vibrator force output applied to...
11/28/2000
6091668Static marine seismic system and method
A system and method for periodically providing information about subsurface formations in a marine environment using a non-towed seismic signal source (3) and a static array of seismic signal receivers (4) is disclosed. The seismic signal source (3) compr...
07/18/2000
6044040Wide-azimuth, radially-directed seismic data acquisition method
A method of acquiring seismic data locates a central position above a peaked stratigraphic subsurface. The method then positions receiver lines radially out from the central position, angularly displaced relative to one another, at equal intervals, throug...
03/28/2000
6028818Method and apparatus for multiple seismic vibratory surveys
Methods and apparatus are described for seismic signal acquisition utilizing an odd number of vibratory sources arranged in line and positioning the sources for one sweep cycle at positions occupied by other sources during the previous sweep cycle. The me...
02/22/2000
5995452System for generating and transmitting acoustic signals underwater
An array system, which provides a unipolar acoustic impulse with a broad spectral response underwater, utilizes a vertical array of airgun or electrical spark sources whose individual peak source strengths are essentially constant over the array length, b...
11/30/1999
5822269Method for separation of a plurality of vibratory seismic energy source signals
A method for separating and pre-processing vibratory source data includes varying the phase of vibratory sources according to two patterns. A first pattern is used for odd numbered sources while a second pattern is used for even numbered sources. Each pat...
10/13/1998
5790473High fidelity vibratory source seismic method for use in vertical seismic profile data gathering with a plurality of vibratory seismic energy sources
A method for recording and pre-processing vertical seismic profile high fidelity vibratory seismic data includes the steps of measuring the motion of the vibrator which is related to the vibrator applied force times a transfer function of minimum phase, c...
08/04/1998
5724311Method and device for the long-term seismic monitoring of an underground area containing fluids
Within the scope of operations of long-term regular monitoring of an underground area, a seismic emission-reception device is installed in a fixed position on the production site, so as to have time stable operating conditions of identical emission-recept...
03/03/1998
5715213High fidelity vibratory source seismic method using a plurality of vibrator sources
A method for recording and pre-processing high fidelity vibratory seismic data includes the steps of measuring the motion of the vibrator which is related to the vibrator applied force times a transfer function of minimum phase, causal, linear system rela...
02/03/1998
5412623Multivibrator waveform monitoring system
A multivibrator waveform monitoring system uses a plurality of seismic energy sources for giving vibrations to strata and a prospector, connected to a geophone, for measuring reflected vibrations. Each of the plurality of seismic energy sources includes a...
05/02/1995
5281773Controlled phase marine source subarray
Controlled phase marine seismic subarray for use in a marine seismic array and methods for constructing such subarray are provided. A controlled phase marine seismic subarrays of the present invention are arranged to operate at a preselected depth and to ...
01/25/1994
5184329Method and device for optimizing the triggering of an array of marine seismic sources
Each source of an array of seismic signal sources is associated with one or several sensors (Ci) which pick up the impulses the associated source emits at the time of triggering. The device essentially includes an apparatus (6) for the acquisition and the...
02/02/1993
5010976Characterization of the full elastic effect of the near surface on seismic waves
A method of seismic exploration uses recordings from both surface receivers and buried sensors to determine the full elastic effect of the near surface layer on an applied seismic wave. The surface receivers are arranged relative to the seismic source loc...
04/30/1991
4955952Seismic energy source array
A source array useful in vertical seismic profiling is disclosed wherein a first set of source elements having horizontal extent is spaced to have at least a first direction and a second direction, and a second set of source elements having vertical exten...
09/11/1990
4953657Time delay source coding
In seismic exploration, a survey may be conducted using multiple seismic energy sources activated substantially simultaneously. A series of shots is made at each shot point, with a determinable time delay between the activation of each source for each sho...
09/04/1990
4914636Method and device for acquisition of seismic data
In a method of acquiring seismic data in a prospecting area, an array of excitation vibration receivers is placed on or over the terrestrial surface. A plurality of excitation vibration sources is disposed in the vicinity of the array, each source emittin...
04/03/1990
4908801Real-time simulation of the far-field signature of a seismic sound source array
A method for extrapolating the far field signature of a seismic sound source array from near field measurements, by taking into consideration, the instantaneous firing and environmental parameters that exist locally for each individual sound source in the...
03/13/1990
4893694VSP-based method and apparatus for tieing seismic data shot using different types of seismic sources
VSP-based method for tieing surface data shot with different types of seismic sources together. VSP data is acquired using the same types of seismic sources utilized to acquire the surface data. The acquired VSP data is used to produce a correction operat...
01/16/1990
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