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Class 175/334 - Bit with leading cutter forming smaller diameter initial bore


Subclass of Class 175 - Boring or penetrating the earth
Definition: Apparatus in which the rolling cutter element or a fixed
No. of patents: 36
Last issue date: 05/17/2011


NumberTitleIssue Date
7942217Cutting apparatus for a microtunnelling system
The present disclosure relates to a microtunnelling apparatus including a cutting apparatus adapted to be rotated by a drill shaft defining a central axis of rotation that extends along a length of the drill shaft. The cutting apparatus includes a front cutting roto...
05/17/2011
7341119Hydro-lifter rock bit with PDC inserts
A rolling cone rock bit includes a plurality of PDC or other cutters mounted to the leg of the drill bit and positioned to cut the corner of the bottomhole. The plurality of cutters may be the primary cutting component at gage diameter, or may be redundant to gage t...
03/11/2008
7293617Polycrystaline diamond compact insert reaming tool
A reaming tool including a body adapted to couple to a drill string at both axial ends thereof, the body including a plurality of reaming blades affixed at azimuthally spaced apart locations around the circumference of the body, wherein selected ones of the pluralit...
11/13/2007
7152701Cutting element structure for roller cone bit
A roller cone drill bit includes a bit body adapted to be coupled to a drill string, a bearing journal depending from the bit body, and a single roller cone rotatably attached to the bearing journal. The single roller cone has a plurality of cutting elements, where ...
12/26/2006
7137463Polycrystaline diamond compact insert reaming tool
A reaming tool that includes a body having reaming blades affixed thereto. The reaming blades each have at least one cutter attached thereto at a selected position and orientation. The plurality of reaming blades includes at least one radially most extensive reaming...
11/21/2006
7137460Back reaming tool
A back reaming tool is disclosed which includes a tool body adapted to be coupled to a drill string, and at least cutting structure mounted to a leg and having cutting elements disposed thereon. The leg is removably coupled to the tool body. ...
11/21/2006
7100711Single cone rock bit having inserts adapted to maintain hole gage during drilling
A roller cone drill bit is disclosed which includes a bit body adapted to be coupled to a drill string. A bearing journal depends from the bit body. A single roller cone is rotatably attached to the bearing journal. The roller cone has a plurality of inserts dispose...
09/05/2006
7090034Reamer having toroidal crusher body and method of use
The present invention provides a reamer (100) having at least one journal body (110) and at least one toroidal cutter body (116). The toroidal cutter body (116) has a maximum diameter (MD), an outer perimeter (OP) and a plurality of cutti...
08/15/2006
7059430Hydro-lifter rock bit with PDC inserts
A novel rolling cone rock bit includes a plurality of PDC or other cutters mounted to the leg of the drill bit and positioned to cut the troublesome corner of the bottomhole. The plurality of cutters may be the primary cutting component at gage diameter, or may be r...
06/13/2006
7032693Preformed tooth for tooth bit
A method of forming a tooth rock bit is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes attaching the at least one cutting element to a surface of a cone, and depositing a hard facing layer on at least one cutting element prior to the attaching. ...
04/25/2006
7028790Rotary drill bit
A drill bit includes a body defining an axis and first and second cylindrical portions, a coupling adapted for connection with a rotary driver, and a depth stop adjustably secured to a first portion by a plurality of adjusting fasteners in a manner to limit penetrat...
04/18/2006
6935443Mini disk bit
A small sized disk bit includes a bit holder accommodated in a bearing journal on its side (overhangingly), and a disk body with asymmetrically designed wedge flanks mounted rotatably thereon. To enable the disk body to absorb high radial and axial strong forces enc...
08/30/2005
6932171Ground drilling machine
A ground drilling machine comprises a controller for automatically controlling the injection of working liquid according to the output signal output as a function of the rotating condition of the pilot head 20. When the pilot head 20 is driven forward ...
08/23/2005
6926100Hole reaming apparatus and method
An enhanced reaming apparatus and method are disclosed. A reaming assembly may have a motor and a pump that provide linear force, torsional force, and pressurized drilling fluid to a reamer to cause the reamer to enlarge the bore of a pilot hole. The reamer may have...
08/09/2005
6920944Apparatus and method for drilling and reaming a borehole
A drilling assembly and an eccentric, adjustable diameter reamer are disclosed. The reamer includes cutter elements mounted on at least a first fixed blade for reaming a previously-formed borehole or for forming a borehole of increased diameter beneath an existing c...
07/26/2005
6913098Sub-reamer for bi-center type tools
An improved bi-center with improved directional stability and wear resistance is disclosed, said bit optimally utilizing a plurality of shaped PDC cutting elements selectively situated about the cutting surfaces of the pilot and the reamer to produce a minimal force...
07/05/2005
6902014Roller cone bi-center bit
A roller cone bi-center bit for economically drilling an enlarged borehole below casing in earth formation is provided. The bi-center bit includes a rolling cone cutter or other appropriate cutter to enlarge a pilot bore also made by rolling cone or other type of cu...
06/07/2005
6729420Multi profile performance enhancing centric bit and method of bit design
A novel drill bit includes a cutting reamer portion that cuts to gage diameter, and a pilot portion that cuts to a radius about 50%-80% of the reamer portion. The pilot portion extends downward from the reamer portion to create a distinct cutting area including pilo...
05/04/2004
6488103Drilling tool and method of using same
A drilling tool having a pilot bit on an end of a main shaft is surrounded by outer shafts having mills on their ends. The bit and mills employ cutters with PDC. The pilot bit rotates in a direction opposite the direction of rotation of the mills. A trans...
12/03/2002
6439326Centered-leg roller cone drill bit
A drill bit including a roller cone and fixed cutters positioned external to the roller cone and radially from the bit axis of rotation. The roller cone is located so that a drill diameter of the cone is substantially concentric with an axis of rotation o...
08/27/2002
5497842Reamer wing for enlarging a borehole below a smaller-diameter portion therof
A reaming apparatus for enlarging a borehole, including a tubular body having one or more longitudinally and generally radially extending blades circumferentially spaced thereabout. Each of the blades carries highly exposed cutting elements, on the order ...
03/12/1996
5337843Hole opener for the top hole section of oil/gas wells
A hole opener used in conjunction with drilling in at least one of boulder and rubble stone formations includes first and second sets of cutters. Each of the cutters of the first and second sets of cutters has cutter teeth thereon and further include a sh...
08/16/1994
5147000Disc drill bit
A drill bit for use in drilling a well bore comprises a main drill body adapted to be rotated about a substantially vertically disposed axis of rotation and having therein a duct extending longitudinally along such axis, for supplying a drill fluid under ...
09/15/1992
5139098Combined drill and underreamer tool
A combined drill and underreamer tool capable of selectively drilling and underreaming a well hole on command, which includes a fluid distribution system wherein drilling mud under pressure is accumulated in a central chamber and from that central chamber...
08/18/1992
5064007Three disc drill bit
A drill bit for use in drilling a well bore in accordance with this invention comprises a main drill body adapted to be rotated about a substantially vertically disposed axis of rotation and having therein a duct extending longitudinally along such axis, ...
11/12/1991
4915181Tubing bit opener
A tubing bit opener is disclosed having upper and lower cutters with the lower cutters being carried by mounting blocks having bevelled edges which are received in matching undercut grooves in the tubing bit opener. The upper cutters are attached to arms ...
04/10/1990
4706765Drill bit assembly
A drill bit assembly comprised of a pilot bit and a plurality of add-on reamer sections which are sized to progressively increase the diameter of the hole in measured increments. Both the pilot bit and the reamer sections have two cutter elements which ta...
11/17/1987
4627501Borer head with planetary gearing
In a borer head for drilling boreholes in rock structures and including a drive shaft connected to a drive of a drilling machine, a central shaft coupled to the drive shaft, and a tool holder with cutters driven by a planetary gearing connected to the cen...
12/09/1986
4186808Earth boring machine with crushing rollers
An earth boring machine with a rotating cutter head having a multiple of individual cutters positioned at different distances from the center of rotation and angularly spaced from one another on the cutter head while the cutter head itself is shaped to di...
02/05/1980
4186809Steep angle raise bit
A raise bit for enlarging a pilot hole into a larger diameter hole by disintegrating the earth formations that surround the pilot hole is provided with a cutter arrangement that provides a continuous angle bottom configuration in the range of 134° to 60Â...
02/05/1980
4141421Under reamer
The present invention consists of an under reamer tool for enlarging, scraping or smoothing a well bore. The tool is attached to a conventional drill string above a conventional bit and involves cutting elements that have retractable cutters arranged for ...
02/27/1979
4076087Hole reamer
A hole reamer according to the invention includes a main body or support with roller cutters rigidly connected to a drill stem, and an additional support with roller cutters arranged co-axially with the main body or support. A additional support device ca...
02/28/1978
4036314Hole opener with improved rotary cutter mounting
This earth boring drill apparatus has a cutter mounting leg extending from one side of a drive stem and a removable cutter assembly, including a fixed shaft and cutter journaled for rotation on the shaft supported between the drive stem and the mounting l...
07/19/1977
4031974Boring apparatus capable of boring straight holes
A rock boring assembly for producing a straight hole for use in a drill string above a pilot boring bit of predetermined diameter smaller than the desired final hole size. The boring assembly comprises a small conical boring bit and a larger conical borin...
06/28/1977
4010808Expandable raise bit
A bit is provided that includes a bit body defining a bit axis of rotation. Primary cutter means are positioned on the bit body for disintegrating the formations out to a first radial distance from said bit axis of rotation. Secondary cutter means are ada...
03/08/1977
3945447Boring apparatus
In boring apparatus of the type having cutters mounted for rotation about respective cutter axes in a frame which is in turn rotatable about a frame axis, each cutter having a body carrying teeth which in operation sweep a surface which is oblique to the ...
03/23/1976
 
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