...that when IBM conducted a market study of Chester Carlson's invention in 1959, the company concluded that it would take only 5000 units of his new product to saturate the market? IBM therefore declined to be part of the new product introduction. Too bad for IBM. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, and his new product was the beginning of the Xerox Corporation. It is estimated that every day, worldwide, 3,000,000,000 copies are made!!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8157966 | Apparatus for removing gas in connection with a paper machine or corresponding An apparatus in connection with wire water treatment in the approach system of a paper machine, board machine or corresponding web formation machine, which apparatus includes a deaeration tank connected to devices for generating a vacuum inside the deaeration tank. ... | 04/17/2012 |
| 7416636 | Method and apparatus for foam forming The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for foam forming, wherein fibrous foam suspension is introduced from the head box (78, 178) of a production machine to the web forming section thereof. At least one solid material is mixed into the foam ... | 08/26/2008 |
| 7407563 | Apparatus and method in the treatment of the stock passed to a headbox of a paper machine or equivalent An apparatus in the treatment of stock passed to a headbox of a paper machine or equivalent includes at least two stock chests (10a1, 10a2). Stock (M1) from a first stock chest (10a1 | 08/05/2008 |
| 7363730 | Devices and method for removing broken pulp web from a pulp dryer and maintenance platform for a pulp dryer A device (21) and method for removing a broken pulp web (27) from a pulp dryer and a maintenance platform (23) comprising such a device. The device (21) comprises an actuator (31), a pulling means (33) functionally coupled t... | 04/29/2008 |
| 7318883 | Equipment and method in a paper or board machine for mixing of fresh stock and of water for dilution of fresh stock The invention concerns an equipment and a method in a paper or board machine for mixing fresh stock (M) with water (V) used for dilution of the fresh stock. At the point of mixing (K) of the dilution water (V) and the fresh stock (M) passed from the pipe (13)... | 01/15/2008 |
| 7226526 | Starch and fiber mixture for papermaking and methods of making paper with the mixture The invention relates to a starch and fiber mixture, and the application of a starch and fiber mixture in paper manufacturing. The starch and fiber mixture is applied to a paper mat, after the paper mat is formed. The starch and fiber mixture may be obtained by the ... | 06/05/2007 |
| 7192375 | Device for varying the torque about a central member and method of use A device for increasing torque about a central member as a series of driver discs eccentrically rotate about a central shaft input member and alternatingly engage an output component via a low-friction, rolling engagement mechanism. Each disc is engaged with the oth... | 03/20/2007 |
| 7166194 | Water jet cutter A water jet cutter for separation of a trim strip from a moving paper, cardboard, tissue or other type of fiber web, in a machine for the production and/or conversion of the fiber web, including at least one nozzle whose water jet is directed onto the fiber web. An ... | 01/23/2007 |
| 7160418 | Wet crepe throughdry process for making absorbent sheet and novel fibrous products An improved process for making sheet from a fibrous furnish includes: depositing the furnish on a foraminous support; compactively dewatering the furnish to form a nascent web; drying the web on a heated cylinder; creping the web therefrom and throughdrying the web ... | 01/09/2007 |
| 7101418 | Method and device for degassing a suspension, specifically a fiber stock suspension The invention relates to a method and a device for degassing of suspension, specifically fiber stock suspension. The method according to the invention is characterized in that separated excess suspension is discharged sideways through an overflow having an overflow ... | 09/05/2006 |
| 7090746 | Process and device for removing water from a mechanical pulp, chemical pulp or paper sheet A process and apparatus for removing water from a mechanical pulp, chemical pulp or paper sheet, carried between top and bottom wires running through a dewatering machine having a first dewatering zone. The apparatus includes at least one suction box positioned down... | 08/15/2006 |
| 7048826 | Method for targeted application of performance enhancing materials to a creping cylinder A method for target application of a Performance Enhancing Material to a creping cylinder in order to improve a tissue making operation is described and claimed. The method involves dividing the creping cylinder into Zones and then applying the desired Performance E... | 05/23/2006 |
| 7011729 | Starch and fiber mixture for papermaking and methods of making paper with the mixture The invention relates to a starch and fiber mixture, and the application of a starch and fiber mixture in paper manufacturing. The starch and fiber mixture is applied to a paper mat, after the paper mat is formed. The starch and fiber mixture may be obtained by the ... | 03/14/2006 |
| 6942760 | Arrangement in the wet end of a paper machine At the end of the twin wire zone of a paper machine former, a suction box (17) inside the upper wire loop (11) has a curved lid (17′) opposite a roll (18) within the lower wire loop (10). The lid is curved in a run situation so t... | 09/13/2005 |
| 6918996 | Method and apparatus in ropeless tail threading in a multi-roll calender A method and apparatus in ropeless tail threading in a multi-roll calender is disclosed wherein the threading tail is guided through the multi-roll calender in such a way that, before the multi-roll calender, the threading tail is guided first of all to the broke pr... | 07/19/2005 |
| 6869504 | Apparatus for passing stock into a headbox of a paper machine or equivalent A vacuum pump (P0) provides vacuum to a paper machine deaeration tank (11) which has an inlet duct (10) through which the tank is supplied with wire water. A discharge duct (12) extends from the deaeration tank (11). There is a... | 03/22/2005 |
| 6841040 | Method and device for feeding chemicals into a fibre suspension In the short circulation of a paper machine, a chemicals flow (F1) is fed into a fibre suspension flow in connection with a pipe expansion comprising a first pipe (1) and a second pipe (2) having a larger diameter than the first pipe, which ... | 01/11/2005 |
| 6827820 | Degassing centrifugal apparatus, process for pumping and degassing a fluid and process for producing paper or board The invention relates to a degassing centrifugal apparatus such as a pump and to a process for pumping and degassing a fluid. The apparatus has a rotatable hollow rotor connected to a stationary fluid inlet at one end and a stationary liquid outlet at the opposite e... | 12/07/2004 |
| 6736937 | Method and apparatus for controlling the operation of the short circulation of a paper, paperboard or the like production machine The present invention relates to a method of and an apparatus for controlling the operation of the short circulation of a paper, paper board or the like production machine. The method and apparatus according to the invention are especially preferably suitable for us... | 05/18/2004 |
| 6733631 | Using centrifugal pumps in the foam process of producing non-woven webs A non-woven web of fibrous material is produced using a moving foraminous element in the practice of the foam process. A first foam slurry of air, water, fibers and a surfactant is generated and centrifugally pumped into contact with the moving foraminous element. S... | 05/11/2004 |
| 6733629 | Method of controlling the operation of an approach system of a paper machine or the like web formation apparatus The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for controlling the operation of an approach system of a paper machine or the like web formation apparatus. Especially preferably the method of controlling the operation of an approach system according to the i... | 05/11/2004 |
| 6730193 | Wire pit The present invention relates to a wire pit. A characteristic feature of the wire pit (50) according to the invention is that its wall/walls (52′, 52″, 54′, 62) converge downwards so that the average flow direction of the liquid along the most pa... | 05/04/2004 |
| 6716315 | Water draining device Water draining device for a paper machine or the like, in particular for a felted press of such a paper machine, including a receiving tank extending at least essentially over the machine width. The receiving tank includes a first chamber that receives arriving wate... | 04/06/2004 |
| 6638394 | Method and apparatus for discharge of whitewater In a method and an associated apparatus for discharging the whitewater from inside the loop of a continuous dewatering wire of a former, specifically a twin wire former in a paper machine the accumulating whitewater is collected by a collection tank, whic... | 10/28/2003 |
| 6551458 | Method and apparatus for recovering fibers from white water of paper mill In a papermaking process, filtering of white water containing fiber material is performed by feeding the white water to a filter on a surface of which a layer of auxiliary pulp has been formed, such that the white water is filtered through the layer of au... | 04/22/2003 |
| 6524443 | Pulping system for a paper machine A paper machine includes a traveling belt for carrying a fiber web, and a cutting device disposed below the belt for cutting the fiber web into smaller pieces. The cutting device has an inlet and an outlet. A guiding device guides the fiber web from the b... | 02/25/2003 |
| 6516830 | Device for guiding backwater produced in a paper machine Apparatus and process for guiding portions of backwater produced or stored at different levels of a machine. The apparatus includes an upper backwater chamber arranged to receive first backwater, a lower backwater chamber arranged below the upper backwate... | 02/11/2003 |
| 6517685 | Process arrangement for short circulation The invention concerns the short circulation of a paper or board machine and in particular a simplified process arrangement for the short circulation, which arrangement comprises a metering system (20) for the stock (M) or stocks, pumps (110, 130, 170), a... | 02/11/2003 |
| 6500306 | Arrangement with white water channel An arrangement for handling white water from a paper machine comprises a white water channel having an inlet end for receiving white water from a paper machine and an opposite outlet end defining a main outlet through which the white water is discharged i... | 12/31/2002 |
| 6497788 | Backwater cycle and process for the water circulation of a paper machine Backwater cycle of and process for circulating water in a paper machine having a wet zone. The backwater cycle includes at least one application device arranged to apply a composition containing at least one of pigment and filler onto a fiber web in the w... | 12/24/2002 |
| 6440272 | Device for mixing stock suspensions Process and device for the mixing of suspensions with possibly different natures and/or compositions in the stable section of a paper machine. In the process, a suspension, particularly of the backwater of the paper machine, is piped in a mixing tube with... | 08/27/2002 |
| 6432274 | Doctor arrangement for roll presses Apparatus is disclosed for handling a web including a pair of juxtaposed press rolls providing a nip therebetween, a coarse shredder trough disposed above the nip to receive the web from the nip, and a doctor arrangement for transferring the web from the ... | 08/13/2002 |
| 6425982 | System for removing bleed-throughs from old corrugated container fiber pulp A system for removing bleed-through contaminants from OCC fiber pulp includes a plurality of primary flotation cells, with each primary flotation cell having an inlet, an accept outlet and a reject outlet. The inlet and the accept outlets of the plurality... | 07/30/2002 |
| 6416632 | Apparatus for degassing an aqueous suspension containing pulp fibers An apparatus for degassing an aqueous suspension containing pulp fibres, the apparatus comprising an elongated horizontal reservoir and a bypass manifold extending into the reservoir. The bypass manifold is placed inside the reservoir such that it it posi... | 07/09/2002 |
| 6413368 | Foam forming method and apparatus Apparatus and process for producing foam formed fibrous web in which the furnish is made up by mixing a thin water slurry of fibers at a consistency in the range of from about 0.5 to about 7 weight percent fibers with sufficient aqueous foam containing a ... | 07/02/2002 |
| 6398913 | Arrangement and method for recovery of energy in a paper machine forming section The invention relates to a method of recovering energy in a forming section of a papermaking or boardmaking machine, wherein stock from a headbox is fed into a forming zone of a forming section, said forming zone including at least one looped forming fabr... | 06/04/2002 |
| 6387220 | Vacuum conveyor Apparatus for transferring at least a portion of a running web from a first section of a web making machine to a second section of the web making machine includes at least two pulleys, in which at least one is a driven pulley, a suction box coupled to a v... | 05/14/2002 |
| 6383338 | Shoe press roll A shoe press roll for dewatering a fibrous web in machines for at least one of producing and processing a fibrous web is provided, including a flexible roll jacket having a profiled surface for water absorption. At least one press element is provided, hav... | 05/07/2002 |
| 6261415 | Paper machine A paper machine and web control system for the same to be activated on web rupture, which paper machine has a double-felted press nip and a treatment unit for increasing the dry solids content of the web downstream of the press nip, the web being transfer... | 07/17/2001 |
| 6241848 | Method for processing recycled waste paper for integrated packaging A single plant for making corrugated sheets out of recycled paper and a method for making the same. The plant includes a recycling pulper a board machine and a corrugator.... | 06/05/2001 |