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...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.

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Class 149/14 - Contiguous layers or zones


Subclass of Class 149 - Explosive and thermic compositions or charges
Definition: Products which include at least two separate and distinct
No. of patents: 36
Last issue date: 03/01/2011


NumberTitleIssue Date
7896988Charge system for destroying chips on a circuit board and method for destroying chips on a circuit board
A charge system for destroying chips on a circuit board is provided. The charge system has a first substrate having a number of recesses formed therein with each of the recesses having a housing disposed therein. A high density charge is disposed within the housing....
03/01/2011
7473330Method for producing a functional, high-energetic material
The method for producing a propellant powder (TLP) with a layered grain structure starts with a green powder, which is impregnated in a watery emulsion with an energetic plasticizer and a polymeric deterrent. Propellant powders (TLP) can be produced in industrial qu...
01/06/2009
7347906Variable output and dial-a-yield explosive charges
The invention, as embodied herein, comprises a variable yield warhead comprising an inner core of cylindrically-shaped, explosive material surrounded by an outer annulus of a different explosive material. The inner core explosive material has a heat of combustion co...
03/25/2008
7150855Pelletized nitrocellulose (PNC) manufacture and long term storage
A method of making pelletized nitrocellulose (PNC) includes preparing a lacquer, the lacquer comprising nitrocellulose (NC), ethyl acetate and ethyl centralite, the NC having a nitrogen content of at least about 12.2%; mixing the lacquer with an antisolvent to there...
12/19/2006
7134492Mapping fracture dimensions
Hydraulic fracture dimensions and, optionally, fracture closure pressure and time are determined by adding particulate matter that discharges to create an acoustic signal to the proppant, allowing the particulate matter to discharge, and detecting the acoustic signa...
11/14/2006
6984274Explosive composition and its use
An explosive composition comprises a porous fuel and an oxidizer. The porous fuel is a solid with a structure size measuring between about 2 nm and 1000 nm and has a porosity that lies between 10% and 98%. The oxidizer is solid or liquid at room temperature and is i...
01/10/2006
6913661Ammonium nitrate propellants and methods for preparing the same
The present invention is directed to an age-stabilized and/or strengthened ammonium nitrate propellant composition wherein the strengthening agent is selected from the group consisting of azodicarbonamide, dicyandiamide, oxamide and mixtures thereof and wherein the ...
07/05/2005
6276276Thin-film optical initiator
A thin-film optical initiator having an inert, transparent substrate, a reactive thin film, which can be either an explosive or a pyrotechnic, and a reflective thin film. The resultant thin-film optical initiator system also comprises a fiber-optic cable ...
08/21/2001
6270836Gel-coated microcapsules
The invention relates to gel-coated microcapsules which have improved mechanical stress- and flame-resistance. A method for making the gel coated microcapsules is also provided. Phase change materials can be included in the microcapsules to provide therma...
08/07/2001
6165307Multi-component 3-dimensional energetics method and construction
A multi-component three dimensional energetic device and the method of maacturing it. The method includes the steps of forming a quantity of an energetic material into a plurality of sheets having relatively no appreciable thickness, and then cutting at ...
12/26/2000
5682013Gas generant body having pressed-on burn inhibitor layer
A pyrotechnic grain or body of a gas generant having a consolidated or pressed-on, particulate inert burn inhibitor layer thereon. The inhibitor may be a metal oxide, metal sulfide, silica, silicate compound or mixtures thereof. The metal oxide is prefera...
10/28/1997
5540793Porous prilled ammonium nitrate
A porous prilled product, particularly ammonium nitrate, and its method of preparation, which includes encapsulated microspheres, particularly polymer microballoons, which serve to reduce the density of the product. The invention also extends to an explosives ...
07/30/1996
5534090Dosimeter capsule indicating service life of a rocket motor
A novel dosimeter capsule for indicating the condition of the solid propellant contained within a rocket motor to provide a measure of the remaining service life of the motor is described, which comprises a sealed expandable container and a portion of the...
07/09/1996
5507890Multiple layered gas generating disk for use in gas generators
The present invention resides in a body of material which is ignitable to generate a gas for inflating an air bag. The body of material comprises at least two layers of ignitable gas generating material which are pressed together. One of the layers compri...
04/16/1996
5501751Pyrophoic material and method for making the same
The present invention is directed to the encapsulation of pyrophoric materials in a high temperature resistant membrane having at least one perforation which allows air to contact the pyrophoric material. By controlling the accessibility of the pyrophoric...
03/26/1996
5467714Enhanced performance, high reaction temperature explosive
High reaction temperature explosive compositions which provide enhanced air blast and extended reaction times are disclosed. The explosive compositions include a separate acceptor phase and a separate explosive phase. The acceptor phase contains a halogen...
11/21/1995
5413048Shaped charge liner including bismuth
A shaped charge includes a case, an explosive material packed against the inner wall of the case, and a liner for lining the explosive material, where the liner includes Bismuth and Copper powders as constituent elements. The Bismuth element replaces a Le...
05/09/1995
5403035Preparing air bag vehicle restraint device having cellulose containing sheet propellant
The present invention provides a cellulose-based propellant for generating gas to inflate an air bag in a vehicle occupant restraint system. In one embodiment, the propellant includes cellulose in combination with an alkali nitrate oxidizer, such a potass...
04/04/1995
5054399Bomb or ordnance with internal shock attenuation barrier
An ordnance or munition casing is described which comprises a hollow outer casing having a shock attenuating inner liner made from successive layers of material of inwardly decreasing acoustic impedance. The inner liner reduces the sensitivity of the muni...
10/08/1991
5049212High energy explosive yield enhancer using microencapsulation
The invention consists of a class of high energy explosive yield enhancers reated through the use of microencapsulation techniques. The microcapsules consist of combinations of highly reactive oxidizers that are encapsulated in either passivated inorganic ...
09/17/1991
4875948Combustible delay barriers
A combustible delay barrier for providing a delay to intrusion into an object. The delay barrier comprises a combustible layer containing a source of fuel such as a metal and/or a polymer and a source of oxygen such as an oxidizer. The combustible layer o...
10/24/1989
4697521Method for opaquing visible and infrared radiance and smoke-producing ammunition which implements this method
The invention concerns a method and a smoke-producing pyrotechnical ammunition to shield the visible and infrared radiance in a wave length included between 0.4 and 14 μm emitted by a target. First we produce instantly a first hot aerosol with a fast pyr...
10/06/1987
4693181Linear cutting charge
The application discloses improvements in hollow charges for linear cutting or demolition purposes wherein a bar formed from a composite of explosive material and a first pliant material has a V-shaped groove with a liner formed from a composite of partic...
09/15/1987
4604248Chemical case bond system with azido compound bonding
A method of bonding propellant to a rocket motor casing using the nitrene insertion reaction is disclosed....
08/05/1986
4557771Charge liner for hollow explosive charges
The invention relates to lining material for a hollow explosive charge with increased effectiveness mainly for the perforation of pipes of hydrocarbon-producing wells. The lining material according to the invention consists of alloy with bismuth content a...
12/10/1985
4547234Explosive composition
An explosive composition containing micro-voids consisting of thermoplastic resin hollow microspheres coated with a thermosetting resin has a remarkably excellent low temperature detonability in a small diameter cartridge after lapse of a long period of t...
10/15/1985
4441428Conical shaped charge liner of depleted uranium
This invention relates to a new Blasting Device especially adapted to drilling oil and gas wells, characterized by a shaped charge of explosives, having a liner of depleted uranium....
04/10/1984
4407200Detonator such as an electrical mechanical or flame-sensitive detonator
Detonators, such as electrical, mechanical and flame-sensitive detonators, and the production thereof, for utilization at low and high temperatures through the use of explosives with high temperature-resistant, thermoplastic materials as binder mediums. T...
10/04/1983
4389264Process for the manufacture of insulated propellant sets and of propelling sets provided with an insulating envelope
Process for the manufacture of insulated propellant sets for base-bleed gas generators, said propellant set consisting of a propellant containing one or more solid substances, at least one of which is an oxidant, and a binder being a thermoplastically def...
06/21/1983
4388126Multi-component propellant charges
A multi-component propellant charge is disclosed wherein one component is energetic high-strength composite resin, which is plasticized by an energetic plasticizer and supports the other components during the high-acceleration stage of the propellant's p...
06/14/1983
4381270Method of producing a flash suppressed pressed rocket propellant
A method of producing pressed rocket propellant with good flash suppression and a high burning velocity, i.e. containing optimal quantities of flash reducing agent and catalysts. The meethod is characterized by the entire quantity of flash reducing agent ...
04/26/1983
4068589Method for the production of combustible ammunition containers and product thereof
A unitary combustible or explosive munitions container of uniform cross-section but of non-uniform linear composition is provided by depositing under suction two different fluid aqueous suspensions of fibrous propellant material and cellulose papermaking ...
01/17/1978
4050347Method for producing explosive trains
A method for mass producing and loading explosive charges in detonators, ds, relays, primers, etc., utilizing the explosive charges each in sheet form. Sheets corresponding to the various increments, each containing the finely divided high explosive and ...
09/27/1977
3985592Surface-inhibited propellent charge
1. A surface-inhibited propellent charge comprising a charge of propellent composition having bonded to at least part of its surface an inhibiting layer comprising silicone rubber supported on biaxially-stretchable glass fabric....
10/12/1976
3960088Case bonding composite for double base propellants
A two layer composite for case bonding double base propellants. The layer xt to the case and internal components comprises a neoprene or vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer formulation which includes triphenylmethane triisocyanate and the propellant ad...
06/01/1976
3948697Gum propellant grains with inhibitor coating
Propellant inhibitors are provided for cellulose-containing particulate solid propellants, and particularly for nitrocellulose-containing gun propellants, in which the inhibitor is the reaction product of a polyfunctional isocyanate such as polymethylene ...
04/06/1976
 
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