...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 6770155 | Method for heat-treating profiled rolling stock A process for the manufacture of a railroad rail of a steel alloy having a pearlitic microstructure. The rail is is shaped at a reduction rate of 1.8 to 8% and aligned straight in its longitudinal direction at a temperature between 770° C. and 1050° C., whereafter... | 08/03/2004 |
| 6547897 | Procedure for the thermal treatment of rails A method for the thermal treatment of rails, in particular of the rail head, in which cooling is carried out in a cooling agent that contains a synthetic cooling agent additive starting at temperatures above 720° C. The treatment is carried out by immers... | 04/15/2003 |
| 6406569 | Procedure for the thermal treatment of rails A method for the thermal treatment of rails, in particular of the rail head, in which cooling is carried out in a cooling agent that contains a synthetic cooling agent additive, starting at temperatures above 720° C. The treatment is carried out by immer... | 06/18/2002 |
| 6228321 | Box annealing furnace method for annealing metal sheet using the same and annealed metal sheet A box annealing furnace for annealing a metal sheet includes an oxygen removal unit for removing oxygen from the atmosphere in a box annealing furnace, with a gas circulation system for withdrawing atmosphere from the box annealing furnace during annealin... | 05/08/2001 |
| 5910343 | Device at railway wheels and method for obtaining said device The present invention relates to a device for improving the adhesitivity of surface refined parts (6) to the body (7) of railway wheels (1), which surface refined parts (6) have been produced by treating the railway wheel (1) with high energy generated pr... | 06/08/1999 |
| 5486245 | Method for raising welded rail connections lying below the traveling surface on railroad tracks Method for raising rail joint welds lying below the traveling surface on railroad tracks by heating the weld by means of an aluminothermic mixture which solidifies after reacting, wherein a) the aluminothermic mixture (21) is used in an amount measured in... | 01/23/1996 |
| 5306361 | Method for improving service life of rail welds by aluminothermic heat treatment In the heat treatment in the field of a thermite weld between rail ends, the rail ends and the weld are enclosed within a containment filled with an aluminothermic material mixture. The mixture is ignited and the rail ends and the thermite weld are heat-t... | 04/26/1994 |
| 5183519 | Method for quenching railway rail heads A method of air quenching a railway rail with an apparatus develops a pearlite microstructure in the head of the longitudinally travelling rail as it travels under the apparatus. A primary air chamber at a controlled pressure provides air to the top and s... | 02/02/1993 |