...that in 1800 ether was first used by partyers as a fun diversion? Sniffing the gas led to hilarious and raucous laughter as people watched each other become more and more intoxicated and silly. Several doctors independently realized the value ether would have to anesthetize surgery patients. Of those who claimed rights to the "discovery," none had a happy ending. One had a seizure and died defending his rights. Another spent his life in an asylum because he had been denied acclaim. A third became addicted to chloroform and, in a New York City jail, he soaked a cloth in the drug, severed an artery and bled to death.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8123877 | Heat-resistant magnesium alloy for casting heat-resistant magnesium alloy cast product, and process for producing heat-resistant magnesium alloy cast product A heat-resistant magnesium alloy is for casting, and includes Ca in an amount of from 1 to 15% by mass, Al in a summed amount of from 4 to 25% by mass with the amount of Ca, and the balance being Mg and inevitable impurities when the entirety is taken as 100% by mas... | 02/28/2012 |
| 8075713 | Method for production of precision castings by centrifugal casting A production of precision castings by centrifugal casting, includes the following steps: a) providing in a crucible (8) a melt of the following composition: Ti45-52 at. %Al45-50 at. %Xl1-3 at. %X22-4 at. %X30-1... | 12/13/2011 |
| 7442262 | Alloy flake for rare earth magnet, production method thereof, alloy powder for rare earth sintered magnet, rare earth sintered magnet, alloy powder for bonded magnet and bonded magnet Disclosed is a rare earth magnet in the R-T-B (rare earth element-transition metal-boron) system that is made from an improved composition and properties of main phase alloy in the R-T-B system containing Pr and a boundary alloy. Disclosed also is a manufacturing me... | 10/28/2008 |
| 7270781 | System for producing alloy containing rare earth metal The present invention is a manufacturing system for alloys containing rare earth metals which presents oxidation of alloy during production, facilitates thermal history control of the alloy, and efficiently produces alloys of a uniform structure. The manufacturing s... | 09/18/2007 |
| 7096075 | Apparatus, method and program for physical state controller For determination as to whether there is a possibility that temperature control satisfying conditions according to an upper limit LH_i and a lower limit LL_i of the annealing control temperatures of annealing object steel sections i will be realized under restrictio... | 08/22/2006 |
| 6797081 | Centrifugal casting method, centrifugal casting apparatus, and cast alloy produced by same The present invention relates to a casting method which employs rapid solidification of metal, rare-earth metal or the like, as well as to a casting apparatus and a cast alloy. A centrifugal casting method includes the steps of pouring a molten material onto a rotar... | 09/28/2004 |
| 6695936 | Methods and apparatus for using large inertial body forces to identify, process and manufacture multicomponent bulk metallic glass forming alloys, and components fabricated therefrom To identify and manufacture metallic glass forming alloys, large inertial forces or "g"-forces are used to sequentially separate crystalline phases (particles) as they sequentially form and grow in a molten alloy during gradual cooling of the alloy below ... | 02/24/2004 |
| 6648993 | Castings from alloys having large liquidius/solidus temperature differentials The casting porosity of an unwrought casting made from an alloy having a large difference between its liquidus and solidus temperatures is reduced by subjecting the casting to hot isostatic pressing.... | 11/18/2003 |
| 6589372 | Plain bearing producing method A plain bearing for necks of rolls of rolling mills includes a bearing bushing of metal and a plain bearing alloy introduced into the bushing. The plain bearing alloy is based on tin with antimony and copper and contains of 6.8 to 7.2 percent by weight an... | 07/08/2003 |
| 6146477 | Metal alloy product and method for producing same A method for producing a cast aluminum alloy article having high strength and/or toughness is provided. The method includes providing a molten aluminum alloy, centrifugally casting the molten aluminum alloy to form a cast body; and hot isostatically proce... | 11/14/2000 |
| 6042660 | Strontium master alloy composition having a reduced solidus temperature and method of manufacturing the same Master alloy with 20-80% strontium, preferably 0.01-2.0% of aluminum and/or copper, and the balance essentially zinc plus impurities, and a method for preparing same and a method for modifying the microstructure of nonferrous alloys with said master alloy... | 03/28/2000 |
| 5720830 | Engineering ferrous metals and method of making thereof A method of making an engineering ferrous metal comprising the steps of adding to liquid engineering ferrous metal solid alloy carbide particles and thereafter permitting the ferrous metal to solidify. The alloy carbide particles are coated with iron or a... | 02/24/1998 |
| 5714018 | High-strength and high-toughness aluminum-based alloy A high-strength and high-toughness aluminum-based alloy having a composition represented by the general formula: Ala Nib Xc Md Qe, wherein X is at least one element selected from the group consisting ... | 02/03/1998 |
| 5603783 | Steering wheel A one-piece steering wheel is formed as a unitary casting from an alloy that includes 11.5% to 14% by weight silicon, and 350 to 450 parts per million strontium. Preferably the steering wheel mold is rotated during casting at relatively high rotational sp... | 02/18/1997 |
| 5447291 | Processes for fabricating structural ceramic bodies and structural ceramic-bearing composite bodies Shaped refractory ceramic and refractory ceramic composite objects are made from corresponding shaped, oxidation-resistant-metal-bearing objects through exposure to an oxidizing environment without substantial changes in dimensions by providing in the sha... | 09/05/1995 |
| 5431751 | High strength aluminum alloy A high strength aluminum alloy is expressed by a general formula, Ala Xb Mmc, in which "X" stands for at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu and Zr, "Mm" stands for a misch... | 07/11/1995 |
| 5413647 | Method for forming a thin-walled combustion liner for use in a gas turbine engine A vacuum centrifugally cast combustion liner suitable for use in a gas turbine engine operating at temperatures ranging from ambient up to about 1700° F. is provided. The combustion liner is formed by centrifugally vacuum casting a precipitation hardened... | 05/09/1995 |
| 5230757 | As-cast, age-hardened Cu-Sn-Ni worm gearing and method of making same Worm gearing having improved wear and strength properties comprises a Cu, 8.0-13.0 w/o Sn, 3.5-5.0 w/o Ni alloy aged in the as-cast condition to strengthen the dendritic microstructural constituent (e.g., alpha phase) while retaining the as-cast, relative... | 07/27/1993 |
| 4715905 | Method of producting thin sheet of high Si-Fe alloy Fe alloy containing Si more than 4.0 wt % is produced by a thin plate casting process. The producing condition depends upon rapid solidification of Fe alloy from a molten condition at cooling rate of more than 1° C./sen to less than 105 ° C./... | 12/29/1987 |
| 4548653 | Cast cold rolling roll and its method of manufacture The composite bimetallic roll for cold rolling obtained by casting comprises a heart metal constituted by a nodular or lamellar cast iron and a case metal constituted by a steel having a chromium content of 8 to 16% and a carbon content of 0.65 to 0.95%. ... | 10/22/1985 |
| 4448610 | Centrifugally cast tube of spheroidal graphite cast-iron and its method of manufacture The cast tube (T) is subjected internally in a chill-mould (1) to the uniform spraying of water from 1000° C. approximately to 350° C. approximately. Then it is extracted from the chill-mould and in a furnace is subjected to isothermal bainitization mai... | 05/15/1984 |
| 4345952 | Method for the manufacture of tubes from steel having high ductility at low temperature Tubes and method of manufacturing tubes from alloyed steel adapted to be welded for underwater hydrocarbon pipelines having high ductility at low temperatures. A low carbon alloyed steel containing less than 0.08% carbon and with at the most 0.30% silicon... | 08/24/1982 |
| 4165407 | Adamite roll material for a rolling mill Roll material which contains vanadium or similar elements able to form fine and evenly dispersed carbides which contribute to wear-resistance and in which network cementite produced is in a form which is easily dispersable, whereby the material, as well a... | 08/21/1979 |
| 4138279 | Method of producing stainless steel product A method of producing stainless steel products superior in intergranular corrosion resistance and applicable to ultrasonic flaw detection, in which austenite group stainless cast steel containing 5 to 40% of ferrite phase is employed as base material, par... | 02/06/1979 |
| 4030944 | Production of annular products from centrifugally cast steel structures A technique for forming annular products such as bearing rings from a starting, centrifugally cast hollow ingot is described. The ingot is hot-sawed into intermediate annuli as it cools down from the casting temperature to below eutectoid temperature. The... | 06/21/1977 |
| 4025366 | Method of making rotary piston engine cast iron interior seals by quench hardening An interior seal for rotary piston engines in the form of a cast iron scraper ring is arranged for axial movement in an annular groove in one face of the piston; and an annular scraping edge of the seal slides along the interior surface of the neighboring... | 05/24/1977 |