...that when IBM conducted a market study of Chester Carlson's invention in 1959, the company concluded that it would take only 5000 units of his new product to saturate the market? IBM therefore declined to be part of the new product introduction. Too bad for IBM. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, and his new product was the beginning of the Xerox Corporation. It is estimated that every day, worldwide, 3,000,000,000 copies are made!!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7252723 | AlCuMg alloys with high damage tolerance suitable for use as structural members in aircrafts New alloys for potential use in applications such as in lower wing skins and fuselage skins are disclosed. Specifically, Mn-free 2×24 alloys potentially suitable for thick plate and thin plate and sheet applications are believed to be novel and to provide unexpecte... | 08/07/2007 |
| 6974633 | Structural members having improved resistance to fatigue crack growth An extruded structural member having improved damage tolerance containing a base section (6); a stiffening section having at least one pair of structural stiffeners (10), the structural stiffeners integral with the base section (6) and projectin... | 12/13/2005 |
| 6918970 | High strength aluminum alloy for high temperature applications A cast article from an aluminum alloy has improved mechanical properties at elevated temperatures. The cast article has the following composition in weight percent: Silicon 6.0-25.0, Copper 5.0-8.0, Iron 0.05-1.2, Magnesium 0.5-1.5, Nickel 0.05-0.9, Manganese 0.05-1... | 07/19/2005 |
| 6902699 | Method for preparing cryomilled aluminum alloys and components extruded and forged therefrom High strength aluminum alloy powders, extrusions, and forgings are provided in which the aluminum alloys exhibit high strength at atmospheric temperatures and maintain high strength and ductility at extremely low temperatures. The alloy is produced by blending about... | 06/07/2005 |
| 6696175 | Unrecrystallized layer and associated alloys and methods The present invention provides aluminum alloys and layers formed in aluminum alloys as well as methods for their manufacture. Aluminum alloys of the present invention are provided with at least one discrete layer of uncrystallized grains formed therein. A... | 02/24/2004 |
| 6685782 | Component A suitable alloy of the alloy AlMgSi type employed for the manufacture of components having high capacity to absorb kinetic energy by plastic deformation contains, in wt. %, silicon 0.40 to 0.80 magnes... | 02/03/2004 |
| 6592687 | Aluminum alloy and article cast therefrom A cast article from an aluminum alloy, which has improved mechanical properties at elevated temperatures, has the following composition in weight percent: Silicon 14-25.0, Copper 5.5-8.0, Iron 0.05-1.2, Magnesium 0.5-1.5, Nickel 0.05-0.9, Manganese 0.05-1... | 07/15/2003 |
| 6120621 | Cast aluminum alloy for can stock and process for producing the alloy An aluminum alloy strip useful for can stock having a thickness of less than or equal to about 30 mm, and containing large (Mn,Fe)Al6 intermetallics as principal intermetallic particles in said strip. The intermetallic particles have an average... | 09/19/2000 |
| 6056835 | Superplastic aluminum alloy and process for producing same The present invention relates to a process for producing a superplastic aluminum alloy capable of being used for plastic working such as extrusion, forging and rolling. An object of the present invention is to provide an ingot-made high speed superplastic... | 05/02/2000 |
| 6048415 | High strength heat treatable 7000 series aluminum alloy of excellent corrosion resistance and a method of producing thereof A heat treatable 7000 series aluminum alloy has a micro-structure with a crystal grain size of 45 μm or less and an aspect ratio (longitudinal/long transverse ratio of crystal grain) of preferably 4 or less, whereby its corrosion resistance is improved o... | 04/11/2000 |
| 6019939 | Aluminium alloy brazing sheet Aluminum brazing alloy composition is (in wt. %): Mn 0.7-1.5, Cu 0.5-1.0, Fe not more than 0.4, Si not more than 0.15, Mg up to 0.8, V and/or Cr up to 0.3, Ti up to 0.1, others up to 0.05 each, 0.15 total, balance A1 of at least commercial purity. Improve... | 02/01/2000 |
| 5980604 | Spray formed multifunctional materials Spray atomization of molten metal and/or intermetallic matrix composites reinforced with ceramic particles is practiced by atomizing the matrix into micron sized droplets and depositing the semisolid droplets in a bulk deposition upon a temperature contro... | 11/09/1999 |
| 5851320 | Wear-resistant aluminum alloy and compressor piston formed therefrom An improved aluminum alloy containing specific additions of silicon and copper to improve wear resistance and improve solutionizing of the alloying constituents, and a process for forming a wear-resistant component from the alloy. The improved aluminum al... | 12/22/1998 |
| 5714018 | High-strength and high-toughness aluminum-based alloy A high-strength and high-toughness aluminum-based alloy having a composition represented by the general formula: Ala Nib Xc Md Qe, wherein X is at least one element selected from the group consisting ... | 02/03/1998 |
| 5616189 | Aluminum alloys and process for making aluminum alloy sheet An alloy of aluminum containing magnesium, silicon and optionally copper in amounts in percent by weight falling within one of the following ranges: (1) 0.4ࣘMgࣘ0.8, 0.2ࣘSiࣘ0.5, 0.3ࣘCuࣘ3.5; (2) 0.8ࣘMgࣘ1.4, 0.2ࣘSiࣘ0.5, Cuࣘ2.5; and (3) 0.4à£... | 04/01/1997 |
| 5593516 | High strength, high toughness aluminum-copper-magnesium-type aluminum alloy An aluminum-based alloy composition having improved combinations of strength and fracture toughness consists essentially of 2.5-5.5 percent copper, 0.10-2.30 percent magnesium, with minor amounts of grain refining elements, dispersoid additions and impuri... | 01/14/1997 |
| 5580402 | Low baking temperature hardenable aluminum alloy sheet for press-forming Disclosed is an aluminum alloy sheet having a chemical composition of an Si-containing Al--Mg--CU alloy. The aluminum alloy sheet exhibits a streak-shaped modulated structure at a diffraction grating points of an Al--Cu--Mg--system compound in the electro... | 12/03/1996 |
| 5578144 | High-strength, high-ductility cast aluminum alloy and process for producing the same To provide a high-strength, high-ductility cast aluminum alloy, which enables a near-net shape product to be produced by improving the casting structure of an aluminum alloy, particularly by using specific constituents and controlling the cooling rate, an... | 11/26/1996 |
| 5571347 | High strength MG-SI type aluminum alloy Disclosed is an improved aluminum base alloy comprising an improved aluminum base alloy comprising 0.2 to 2 wt. % Si, 0.3 to 1.7 wt. % Mg, 0 to 1.2 wt. % Cu, 0 to 1.1 wt. % Mn, 0.01 to 0.4 wt. % Cr, and at least one of the elements selected from the group... | 11/05/1996 |
| 5516382 | Strong formable isotropic aluminium alloys for drawing and ironing An aluminum alloy useful for drawing and/or ironing, particularly of drink cans. The alloy consists essentially of, in weight percent, Fe | 05/14/1996 |
| 5496426 | Aluminum alloy product having good combinations of mechanical and corrosion resistance properties and formability and process for producing such product An improved high strength aluminum alloy product having good combinations of strength, toughness, corrosion resistance and the ability to be subjected in sheet or strip form to roll forming or shaping operations to produce elongate stringer or other aeros... | 03/05/1996 |
| 5484492 | Al-Si alloys and method of casting A cast hypereutectic Al-Si alloy having 12% to 15% Si, and a method of producing such alloy. The alloy and a melt used in the method has at least one element of a first group of elements and at least one element of a second group of elements and further c... | 01/16/1996 |
| 5460666 | Method of manufacturing natural aging-retardated aluminum alloy sheet A method manufacturing an aluminum alloy sheet comprising preparing an aluminum alloy ingot essentially consisting of 1.5 to 3.5% by weight of Mg, 0.3 to 1.0% by weight of Cu, 0.05 to 0.6% by weight of Si, and a balance of Al, in which the ratio of Mg/Cu ... | 10/24/1995 |
| 5455003 | Al-Cu-Li alloys with improved cryogenic fracture toughness A method is disclosed for the production of aluminum-copper-lithium alloys that exhibit improved strength and fracture toughness at cryogenic temperatures. Improved cryogenic properties are achieved by controlling the composition of the alloy, along with ... | 10/03/1995 |
| 5441582 | Method of manufacturing natural aging-retardated aluminum alloy sheet exhibiting excellent formability and excellent bake hardenability Disclosed is a method manufacturing an aluminum alloy sheet comprising preparing an aluminum alloy ingot essentially consisting of 1.5 to 3.5% by weight of Mg, 0.3% to 1.0% by weight of Cu, 0.05 to 0.35% by weight of Si, 0.03 to 0.5% by weight of Fe, 0.00... | 08/15/1995 |
| 5437746 | Aluminum alloy sheet for discs having good platability An aluminium alloy sheet for various discs having good platability is described. The alloy consists essentially of 2 to 6 wt % of Mg, 0.1 to 0.5 wt % of Zn, 0.03 to 0.40 wt % of Cu, 0.01 to 0.30 wt % of Fe and the balance of Al.... | 08/01/1995 |
| 5383986 | Method of improving transverse direction mechanical properties of aluminum-lithium alloy wrought product using multiple stretching steps Strength and ductility for a aluminum-lithium alloy wrought product in the transverse direction is improved by subjecting these types of alloys to improved T8 temper practice. The wrought product, after solution heat treating and quenching is subjected to... | 01/24/1995 |
| 5374321 | Cold rolling for aluminum-lithium alloys This invention relates to aluminium alloys containing lithium which are particularly suitable for aerospace construction in that they possess improved cold rolling characteristics optionally with improved damage tolerance. A method of producing sheet or s... | 12/20/1994 |
| 5300157 | Aluminum-based intermetallic compound with high toughness and high wear resistance An Al-based intermetallic compound in which a eutectic crystal type Al-CuMn intermetallic compound dispersion phase is dispersed in an Al-Cu intermetallic compound matrix phase. The content of Mn as a eutectic crystal-forming element contained in the disp... | 04/05/1994 |
| 5221377 | Aluminum alloy product having improved combinations of properties An alloy product having improved combinations of strength, density, toughness and corrosion resistance, said alloy product consisting essentially of about 7.6 to 8.4% zinc, about 1.8 to 2.2% magnesium, about 2 to 2.6% copper and at least one element selec... | 06/22/1993 |
| 5211910 | Ultra high strength aluminum-base alloys Aluminum-base alloys containing Cu, Li, Zn, Mg and Ag are disclosed which possess highly desirable properties, such as relatively low density, high modulus, high strength/ductility combinations, strong natural aging response with and without prior cold wo... | 05/18/1993 |
| 5171374 | Rapidly solidified superplastic aluminum-lithium alloys and process for making same A rapidly solidified aluminum base lithium containing alloy is subjected to at least one overaging treatment and a plurality of rolling passes. Upon completion of the process, the alloy is comprised of grains having an ultrafine grain size. A predominant ... | 12/15/1992 |
| 5151136 | Low aspect ratio lithium-containing aluminum extrusions Disclosed is a method of making lithium-containing aluminum base alloy extrusion having at least a section thereof having a low aspect ratio, the extrusions having improved properties in sections thereof having the low aspect ratio. The method comprises p... | 09/29/1992 |
| 5135713 | Aluminum-lithium alloys having high zinc An aluminum base alloy suitable for forming into a wrought product having improved combinations of strength and fracture toughness is disclosed. The product is comprised of 0.2 to 3.0 wt. % Li, 0.1 to 3 wt. % Mg, 0.2 to 3 wt. % Cu, 5.1 to 12 wt. % Zn, 0.5... | 08/04/1992 |
| 5122339 | Aluminum-lithium welding alloys Welding alloys based upon aluminum, copper, mangesium, silver and lithium have been found to possess exceptional properties such as resistance to hot cracking, high strength and ductility, and an unexpected natural aging response. The aluminum-base alloys... | 06/16/1992 |
| 4995920 | Process for the production of aluminum alloys by spray deposition A process for the production of a series 7000 aluminum alloy (Al-Zn-Cu-Mg) with a high level of mechanical strength and good ductility, by spray deposition. The object is the production of aluminum alloys having an ultimate stressࣙ800 MPa and an elongat... | 02/26/1991 |
| 4973522 | Aluminum alloy composites A metal matrix composite may be produced by atomizing a stream of molten aluminum-lithium alloy to form a spray of hot metal particles by subjecting the stream to relatively cold gas directed at the stream, applying to the stream or spray fine solid parti... | 11/27/1990 |
| 4955413 | A alloy product containing Li, resistance to corrosion under stress, and process to obtain said product The invention concerns an Al alloy product containing lithium, with great specific mechanical strength and high tolerance to damage, particularly resistance to corrosion under stress in processed state (quenched-tempered), particularly in recrystallized s... | 09/11/1990 |
| 4863528 | Aluminum alloy product having improved combinations of strength and corrosion resistance properties and method for producing the same There is disclosed a method for producing an aluminum alloy product and the resulting product having improved combinations of strength and corrosion resistance. The method includes providing an alloy consisting essentially of about 6-16% zinc, about 1.5-4... | 09/05/1989 |
| 4832737 | High temperature-resistant aluminum alloy and process for its production A high temperature-resistant aluminum alloy is disclosed, comprising an aluminum matrix containing a dispersion mixture of reinforcing aluminum-iron particles with 2-16% nickel and/or cobalt, 1-6% copper and 1-3% manganese. The weight ratio of the copper ... | 05/23/1989 |