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Class 136/227 - Two or more couples of dissimilar composition


Subclass of Class 136 - Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric
Definition: Apparatus wherein plural couples have a composition which
No. of patents: 43
Last issue date: 03/11/2008


1    
NumberTitleIssue Date
7342169Phonon-blocking, electron-transmitting low-dimensional structures
A thermoelectric structure and device including at least first and second material systems having different lattice constants and interposed in contact with each other, and a physical interface at which the at least first and second material systems are joined with ...
03/11/2008
7321157CoSb-based thermoelectric device fabrication method
A method of fabricating a CoSb3-based thermoelectric device is disclosed. The method includes providing a high-temperature electrode, providing a buffer layer on the high-temperature electrode, forming composite n-type and p-type layers, attaching the buf...
01/22/2008
7256344Electrothermal device for ignition and flame detection in gas burners
A single thermoelectric device designed to operate both as an igniter and flame detector for gas burners is described. Ignition is performed via heating, by Joule effect, of a conductor which can have, preferably, catalytic activity on the combustion while the flame...
08/14/2007
7244887Electrical cells, components and methods
Preferred electrode devices (10) including a substrate (11) and cathode (13) and anode material (12) coated thereon in discreet locations are described. The cathode materials desirably include multiple layers of thin metal films (14
07/17/2007
7131768Extended temperature range EMF device
A sensor and method of manufacturing an extended temperature range EMF sensor that is cost effective and highly reliable, with a stable EMF output and with an operating range of up to 1700° C. in hostile environments. The sensor is formed of highly stable dispersio...
11/07/2006
7098393Thermoelectric device with multiple, nanometer scale, elements
A thermoelectric device formed of nanowires on the nm scale. The nanowires are preferably of a size that causes quantum confinement effects within the wires. The wires are connected together into a bundle to increase the power density. ...
08/29/2006
7090394Temperature gauge and ceramic susceptor in which it is utilized
Temperature gauge, and ceramic susceptors and semiconductor manufacturing equipment utilizing the temperature gauge, in which the thermocouple may be easily replaced even if damaged, and in which heat from the temperature-gauging site is readily transmitted to the t...
08/15/2006
7084342Semi-compensated pins for cold junction compensation
An apparatus and system is presented for partially compensating the cold junction of a thermocouple system using low cost semi-compensated conductors of system components accommodating various thermocouple types. The thermocouple system, comprises a thermocouple por...
08/01/2006
6958443Low power thermoelectric generator
Disclosed is a foil segment for a thermoelectric generator comprising a top plate disposed in spaced relation above a bottom plate. An array of the foil segments is perpendicularly disposed in side-by-side arrangement between and in thermal contact with the bottom a...
10/25/2005
6894215Thermoelectric module
A thermoelectric module with a simple structure with less breakage by thermal stress is provided. For this purpose, the thermoelectric module includes p-type and n-type thermoelectric elements (13, 14) which are alternately placed, and outer electrodes (15...
05/17/2005
6777961Thermopile infrared sensor and method for inspecting the same
A sensor has a series circuit, which includes first and second end terminals, a set of thermocouples electrically connected in series between the first end terminal and the second end terminal, and electrical inspection terminals, which extend from corresponding int...
08/17/2004
6740806Combined thermocouple and thermopile capable of generating multiple EMF signals
A combined thermocouple and thermopile capable of producing multiple EMF signals. The combined thermocouple and thermopile construction is particularly adapted for use as an electric generator capable of producing multiple EMF signals and able to respond faster to c...
05/25/2004
6713833Thermopile on an electrical insulating substrate
A thermopile on an electrically insulating substrate. A pattern is arranged on this substrate of parts which consist of a first conductive material, to which a second conductive material is applied, and parts which consist only of the first conductive material. The ...
03/30/2004
6467951Probe apparatus and method for measuring thermoelectric properties of materials
A method and apparatus for measuring and characterizing microscopic thermoelectric material samples using scanning microscopes. The method relies on concurrent thermal and electrical measurements using scanning thermal probes, and extends the applicabilit...
10/22/2002
6278051Differential thermopile heat flux transducer
A thin sensor for heat flux and temperature, designed for adhesive attachment to a surface, is manufactured on a flexible insulated metallic substrate. The sensor exhibits a combination of high sensitivity for heat flux and low resistance to the flow of h...
08/21/2001
6239351Multi-wire self-diagnostic thermocouple
A self-diagnostic thermocouple (10) having a first (12), a second (14) and a reference (16) thermoelement enclosed in a sheath (20) filled with an insulator (18) separating the thermoelectric elements from each other and the sheath. The three thermoelemen...
05/29/2001
6203194Thermopile sensor for radiation thermometer or motion detector
The invention is directed to a thermopile sensor and in particular to a radiation thermometer or a motion detector with a thermopile sensor. The thermopile sensor includes a thermopile supported in a housing. The thermal capacity of the cold and hot junct...
03/20/2001
6075199Body heat power generator
A method and apparatus for generating electrical power using animal body heat as the sole energy source. The apparatus includes a plurality of thermocouples connected in series and thermal insulating material for retaining heat in the hot junction and the...
06/13/2000
6040519Unit sheath
The present invention provides a unit sheath adaptable to a glow plug or a thermocouple, which is improved in durability by the protection from burn-out of the conductive filament. The unit sheath is preferably adapted to a glow plug 10. A protective enve...
03/21/2000
6029620Thermoelectric engine block
An engine block containing thermoelectric materials that generates a direct current during operation and, in so doing, provides for at least some of the necessary engine cooling requirements and for at least some of the electric power requirements. The re...
02/29/2000
6020551Multi-wire self-diagnostic thermocouple
A multi-wire self-diagnostic thermocouple having three thermocouple elements enclosed in a sheath and insulated therefrom. The three thermocouple elements are electrically connected to each other to form three thermocouple junctions. An electronic circuit...
02/01/2000
5922988Thermoelectric material
A thermoelectric material which exhibits an excellent thermoelectric performance even when it is used at elevated temperatures is shown and described. A thermoelectric material is provided having conductive layers made of a first semiconductor only, and b...
07/13/1999
5886292Thermoelectric material
A thermoelectric material having excellent thermoelectric performance is shown and described. A thermoelectric material is formed having a plurality of conductive layers and a plurality of barrier layers that are alternatingly formed one upon the other su...
03/23/1999
5808233Amorphous-crystalline thermocouple and methods of its manufacture
A thermocouple formed of a length of a single composition having first solid phase section adjoining a second solid phase section, and a transition therebetween. One method of making such thermocouples is to raise the temperature of the first solid phase ...
09/15/1998
5167723Thermocouple with overlapped dissimilar conductors
A method of forming printed circuits on an insulating film comprising the steps of forming a panel plating layer, plating the circuits onto the panel plating layer, applying a film to the plated panel plating layer and chemically removing the panel platin...
12/01/1992
5055140Thermoelectric element using semiconductive ceramic material
In order to increase the thermoelectromotive force delivery by a thermoelectric element as a whole or regulate the temperature coefficient of such thermoelectromotive force, n-type semiconductive ceramic members and p-type semiconductive ceramic members a...
10/08/1991
5011543Thermocouple type temperature sensor
Several embodiments of improved thermocouples that can be formed without necessitating welding of small diameter wires. In each embodiment, the thermocouple is formed by depositing strips of dissimilar materials on an insulating base with the ends of the ...
04/30/1991
5006178Thermo-electric device with each element containing two halves and an intermediate connector piece of differing conductivity
Thermoelectric device having a number of thermoelectric elements electrically connected in series and thermally connected in parallel. Each element is provided with two element halves, electrically connected in series and thermally connected in parallel, ...
04/09/1991
4682898Method and apparatus for measuring a varying parameter
A measuring system has a pair of sensors with the response time of one sensor lagging the response time of the other. The output of each sensor is sampled periodically and the outputs for two successive samples are compared to calculate the actual value o...
07/28/1987
4488269Temperature surveillance systems
A lattice array of metal sheathed mineral insulated cables each cable having a coaxial conductor comprising alternate lengths of dissimilar thermo-electric material to provide thermo-electric junctions. The junctions are in two groups of opposite polarity...
12/11/1984
4463214Thermoelectric generator apparatus and operation method
A method of operating a thermoelectric generator includes: cyclically producing increasing then decreasing temperature differences in the thermoelectric material of the generator; and generating a cyclically increasing then decreasing electrical generator...
07/31/1984
4382154Device sensitive to a temperature gradient and its application for constructing a thermal fluxmeter or solar sensor
The invention relates to a device sensitive to a temperature gradient or to a heat flow comprising at least one elementary cell formed by a thin layer made from a first electric conductor or semiconductor, such as constantan, coated with a very thin elect...
05/03/1983
4363928Thermoelectric generator panel and cooling device therefor
A thermoelectric generator panel and heat exchanger is disclosed. The heat exchanger, in a preferred form, is comprised of a water compartment or chamber, fixed relative to the normally cool side of a solar panel, comprised of a substantial plurality of s...
12/14/1982
4363927Thermoelectric generator panel and heater device therefor
A thermoelectric generator panel and heater device is disclosed. A heater element is disposed along the normally cool side of a solar panel, comprised of a substantial plurality of substrate strips carrying a plurality of thermocouples, printed in series,...
12/14/1982
4276441Thermoelectric generator and method of forming same
A thermoelectric device is disclosed which comprises the formation of a multiplicity of thermocouples on a substrate in a narrow strip form, the thermocouples being formed by printing with first and second inks formed of suitable different powdered metals...
06/30/1981
4257822Continuous thermopile
A current generator is disclosed located in a temperature gradient between a heat source region and a heat sink region. The generator comprises a first continuous material having thermoelectric characteristics and having a repetitive shape with one portio...
03/24/1981
4101342Thermoelectric element
A thermoelectric element having two annular components of dissimilar thermoelectric materials and a working junction therebetween and providing radial current flow....
07/18/1978
4018625Thermo-electric assemblies
A thermo-electric assembly comprises a plurality of metal layers, of alternately different metals, with dielectric layers between them, the layers being produced by deposition from the vapor-phase in a vacuum. Each dielectric layer separates adjacent meta...
04/19/1977
4002500Thermocouple extension wire
A thermocouple extension wire composition comprising, as expressed in percent by weight, nickel 0.5% - 1.5%; manganese 0.25% - 0.4%; balance copper. A pair of thermocouple extension wires, one wire having the above composition, the other wire being compos...
01/11/1977
3992229Thermoelectric device
A thermoelectric device having constant voltage characteristics over an extended temperature range....
11/16/1976
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