"To place a man in a multi-stage rocket and project him into the controlling gravitational field of the moon where the passengers can make scientific observations, perhaps land alive, and then return to earth--all that constitutes a wild dream worthy of Jules Verne. I am bold enough to say that such a man-made voyage will never occur regardless of all future advances."
Lee deForest, American radio pioneer ; 1957
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7318432 | Solar collector plate method for safeguarding the operation of a solar collector and method for manufacturing a solar collector plate A solar collector plate (2) has a solar radiation receiving front absorber plane (3) that is wiped at its rear side by a cooling liquid (4) flowing in channels (5). Cavities (7), preferably behind the channels (5) and integr... | 01/15/2008 |
| 7234646 | Heat pump hot-water supply system A hot-water supply system heats water through heat exchange between high-temperature refrigerant of a heat pump circuit and water of a water circulating circuit. The system is an instantaneous water heater unit for instantaneously heating, at a water heat exchanger,... | 06/26/2007 |
| 7089706 | Covering component for protecting outer surfaces of buildings from atmospheric agents, incorporating heat exchanger means, and system for the external covering of buildings using such a component A covering component for protecting outer surfaces of buildings from atmospheric agents comprises a metal sheet (7), an insulating mass (8) arranged below said sheet (7), and heat exchanging means (7–9, 11, 12) comprising at least a pas... | 08/15/2006 |
| 6927695 | Sensor loop with distributed power sources and method therefor A fail-safe electrical control system in the form of a sensor loop (24) is provided. The sensor loop (24) includes any number of sensor units (22) coupled in series. Each sensor unit (22) includes a local power source (26), a local... | 08/09/2005 |
| 6014967 | Operating method for a solar collector plant, and control unit for a liquid pump in a solar collector plant A solar collector having a radiation absorber (1) has a number of channels for conducting heat receiving liquid, said channels accommodating particles for capillary effect to lift the liquid to effectively sweep the sun-facing surface layer of the absorbe... | 01/18/2000 |
| 5551991 | Compact solar energy collector Compact solar energy collector that incorporates into the same housing the collector itself and an accumulator in the shape of a parallelepiped and divided by walls to better withstand water pressure, being then complemented with the remaining conventiona... | 09/03/1996 |
| 4964395 | Apparatus and method for a solar radiation water heater A solar water heater has a plurality of generally triangularly shaped panels, the panels being assembled in a pyramidal or prism shaped structure on top of a base structure. Each panel includes a planar transparent structure for permitting the passage of ... | 10/23/1990 |
| 4781173 | Evaporating device and electric supply station provided with such an evaporating device An evaporating device comprises sets of solar heating units of a type having an insulated oblong room provided at the top with a slit, a mirror structure mounted on said room and a pipe extending through said room. Pipes from the units of a set form toget... | 11/01/1988 |
| 4621613 | Pool and spa heating and cooling The efficiency with which the water in pools and spas may be heated is greatly improved by circulating water through a heat exchanger such that heated water is introduced at or near the lowest point in the body of pool or spa water and by removing water t... | 11/11/1986 |
| 4601281 | Hot water supply system A system for supplying hot water into a dwelling or the like. The system includes a continuous circulating hydraulic loop for distribution to fixtures and heat exchange units. A storage circuit is employed to add heated water as needed to the loop. A wate... | 07/22/1986 |
| 4601282 | Automatic solar collector system An automatic solar collector system useful for heating and storing a heating fluid such as, for example, water. The automatic solar collector system of this invention is characterized by its construction including a photo cell-actuated hydraulic cylinder ... | 07/22/1986 |
| 4566430 | Sun heating equipment The outlet of the collectors is connected to the inlet thereof by means of a line in which are mounted the primary part of a heat exchanger condenser, a vacuum pump, a venting cylinder, and a flow-control device. A distributing device feeds water with a p... | 01/28/1986 |
| 4508102 | Heat collection, dissipation and storage Heat collection and dissipation are provided utilizing a roofing system having a support sheet with an upstanding edge around its periphery and a pair of water impermeable membranes disposed in the volume defined by the support sheet and upstanding edge. ... | 04/02/1985 |
| 4505262 | Passive solar heated system A passive solar water heater includes a heat exchanger having concentric pipes for providing heat transfer by convective, counterflow action. The inner pipe includes reducer elements at each end. The reduced pipe extends through resilient annular grommets... | 03/19/1985 |
| 4483320 | Solar powered fluid heating system A solar powered fluid heating system includes a thermal collector for vaporizing a refrigerant, a separator for removing any liquid component from the vapor component of the heated refrigerant, and a condenser for transferring heat from the refrigerant va... | 11/20/1984 |
| 4474169 | Solar heat collector control device A control arrangement particularly useful in solar heat collecting systems utilizing a heat transfer medium which is heated during circulation through first and second solar collectors and emitted to a receiver. The first and second solar collectors, incl... | 10/02/1984 |
| 4454865 | Liquid metal solar power system A solar power system for cogenerating heat and electricity is disclosed. An improved solar collector includes a transparent reflector envelope through which a reflective liquid metal such as mercury is circulated. The liquid metal is preheated as it focus... | 06/19/1984 |
| 4454862 | Warmer apparatus for horticulture facilities utilizing solar heat A heat exchange apparatus which utilizes the solar heat, hot spring water or underground water comprises a cylindrical main body, an internal cylinder placed in the main body, a blower provided in an upper part of the internal cylinder, an air intake, a n... | 06/19/1984 |
| 4452232 | Solar heat boiler A boiler receiving solar heat from an array of reflectors arranged to concentrate the heat radiated from the sun on a small surface inside said boiler. The heated surface of the boiler being constructed to transfer the radiation heat to a cooling fluid as... | 06/05/1984 |
| 4409959 | Solar energy water preheat system A passive thermosiphon loop of circulating heat transport liquid transfers heat from an inclined absorber to a heat exchanger in thermal contact with a second fluid. Reverse thermosiphoning under normal conditions is prevented by a ball type check valve. ... | 10/18/1983 |
| 4397301 | Method of controlling a solar system collector loop In a solar system collector loop, having a solar collector with an absorber plate, a heat storage unit and a pump for circulating a fluid between the collector and the storage unit, the stagnation temperature TQ of the collector absorber plate,... | 08/09/1983 |
| 4381763 | Low cost, low pressure, solar heated fence surrounding a swimming pool A vertical, post and panel fence substantially surrounds a swimming pool, at about ground level, the posts extending downwardly into sockets and the fence barring entry to animals or children while warming pool water circulated therethrough to ambient tem... | 05/03/1983 |
| 4376436 | Household hot water systems An arrangement for combination with the conventional hot water system of a house or building in which the water is conventionally heated and stored in a tank, the arrangement comprising a solar energy panel (at an upper level) with a thermostatic valve an... | 03/15/1983 |
| 4309986 | Solar heater A self-pumping solar liquid heating system which includes two solar collectors, a high temperature collector for generating vapor which expands and pumps fluid through the system, and a separate collector for collection of heat of utilization. A heat pipe... | 01/12/1982 |
| 4296730 | Control system for a solar steam generator A once-through solar steam generator assembly (16) is controlled by a control system wherein the outlet temperature of superheated steam from two independent boiler flow paths (1-12; 1'-12') is independently controlled to a common set point by a combinati... | 10/27/1981 |
| 4291674 | Processes and devices for climatizing greenhouses The object of the invention consists of processes and devices which make it possible to vary the opacity of the covering of a greenhouse in order to maintain within the latter a luminosity which is substantially constant. A greenhouse according to the inventio... | 09/29/1981 |
| 4286575 | Solar heat system A solar air heating system for circulating heated air from a solar collector or a heat storage unit, or both in proportion to heat available from the collector, through a control chamber to an environmental space to be heated, using one blower sized to op... | 09/01/1981 |
| 4275709 | System of solar heating by means of fan radiators with fluid circuit and without storage A system of solar heating by means of fan radiators with a fluid circuit and without storage includes solar panels or collectors connected in series. The solar circuit feeds a heat exchanger, the fluid being propelled through the circuit by a pump. The so... | 06/30/1981 |
| 4265223 | Method and apparatus for utilizing solar energy A process and system are provided for economic utilization of solar energy. Solar energy is absorbed and converted to thermal energy by means of at least two systems, operating in different temperature ranges, for circulating a primary fluid heat transfer... | 05/05/1981 |
| 4249513 | Solar collector A solar collector unit comprises a body of rigid thermally insulating material having a surface in the shape of about half a cylindrical parabola, the parabolic surface being provided with a reflective surface, a conduit being positioned with its long axi... | 02/10/1981 |
| 4249518 | Method for maintaining a correct density gradient in a non-convecting solar pond The present invention resides in a method and apparatus for maintaining a substantially constant salt density gradient in a non-convecting salt gradient pond. The apparatus for carrying out the method of the present invention enables one to maintain a sub... | 02/10/1981 |
| 4232657 | System for use with solar collector A system is provided for use with a solar collector. The system includes a water storage tank having a heat exchange element mounted therein, the tank being connected to one or more solar collectors adapted to heat water circulated through a primary loop ... | 11/11/1980 |
| 4227515 | Dual phase solar water heater A solar energy conversion apparatus having two phases of operation which, in one phase, absorbs thermal energy from sunlight incident on the device, and in a second phase, absorbs energy from air in an attic-type space heated by solar radiation. The two p... | 10/14/1980 |
| 4224924 | Solar collector for fluid heating system A solar collector for use in either an upfeed forced hot water heating system or a downfeed system features a pair of serpentine coils arranged in opposing flow relationship within a shallow insulated collector housing having a sealed glass closure panel.... | 09/30/1980 |
| 4219008 | Method and apparatus for solar heating and shading For use with a building having a transparent wall, a method, and a solar energy collection apparatus for performing the method, is provided by which the temperature and amount of sunlight within the building can be regulated during daylight hours, and the... | 08/26/1980 |
| 4209007 | Solar heating system, and control devices therefor This invention is directed towards a low-cost solar heating system, or apparatus, which has substantially increased energy efficiency over fixed flow systems. The apparatus of this invention includes a closed flow system including flow lines for fluid suc... | 06/24/1980 |
| 4192454 | Solar heated building structure A solar heated building structure comprising an exterior shell including side walls and a roof section with the major portion of the roof section comprised of light transmitting panels or panes of material to permit passage of sunlight into the attic sect... | 03/11/1980 |
| 4187831 | Self contained solar heating supplemental unit This specification discloses a self contained solar heating supplemental unit characterized by solar collector; a mast carrying a solar collector above the earth's surface; a dual function base carrying the mast and the solar collector and serving as a th... | 02/12/1980 |
| 4182309 | Control circuit for solar energy heating systems A control circuit for a solar energy heating system comprising a pair of thermistors connected in series across a source of electrical power and respectively disposed to be responsive to fluid temperature in a solar collector and in a storage tank. A nega... | 01/08/1980 |
| 4177795 | Triggering device responsive to energy flow and controlled solar heating system incorporating the device A device, and controlled solar heating system incorporating the device, for providing an electrical control signal responsive to the rate of flow of species of radiant energy through an area. The device includes means for providing an electrical input sig... | 12/11/1979 |