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Class 123/52.3 - Four-stroke cycle


Subclass of Class 123 - Internal-combustion engines
Definition: Multiple cylinder engine wherein the pistons in the working
No. of patents: 19
Last issue date: 12/26/2006


NumberTitleIssue Date
7152706Induction system for a four cycle engine
A four cycle engine having at least one cylinder unit is disclosed. The engine includes a continuously variable transmission (CVT) connected to the engine on one side of the engine. An air box is also provided that is located on the same side of the engine as the CV...
12/26/2006
7004120Opposed piston engine
A four-stroke opposed piston engine includes a rotating cylinder with a circumference and an aperture defined through the circumference, first and second opposing pistons, optional first and second opposing cylindrical spacers, first and second opposing piston caps,...
02/28/2006
5799628Internal combustion engine with rail spark plugs and rail fuel injectors
A two stroke cycle reciprocating piston internal combustion engine having horizontally opposed cylinders and pistons, scotch yokes and self adjusting sliding blocks for the interface between the scotch yokes and crankpins, and secondary cylindrical piston...
09/01/1998
5592904Method and devices for controlling the combustion of a four stroke engine
Method and devices for controlling the combustion of a four-stroke engine. For each cylinder, in addition to the main combustion chamber, a smaller secondary combustion chamber is provided. The secondary combustion chamber is completely separate and indep...
01/14/1997
5406912Internal combustion engine
An internal combustion engine has at least one set of first and second cylinders (12,14), the first cylinder (12) having a larger swept volume than the second cylinder (14), and respective first and second pistons (16,18) movable in the cylinders. The pis...
04/18/1995
5337706High-performance internal-combustion engine, particularly of the four-stroke type
High-performance internal-combustion engine, particularly of the four-stroke type, including an engine block inside which combustion chambers are formed; each chamber slidingly accommodates a piston and is connected to at least one inlet duct for the air-...
08/16/1994
5123334Pump or motor with secondary piston connected to guide member of a main piston
Pump or motor comprising at least one cylinder housing being closed at both ends and a piston body received in said housing so that at both ends of said housing a working compartment is formed, the piston body being provided with a cavity shaped such that...
06/23/1992
4854274Power booster internal combustion engine flywheel
Due to the present energy problems there is a need for a more efficient internal combustion engine. Herein is disclosed a means of making the engine more efficient through use of a flywheel apparatus. The flywheel provides a means of allowing the cranksha...
08/08/1989
4753198Compression ratio control mechanism for internal combustion engines
An intake manifold arrangement for internal combustion engines whereby the combustion chamber can be supercharged without the use of mechanical gears and/or pumps. A pressure chamber is mounted upon the combustion chamber and communicates with the combust...
06/28/1988
4580532Multiple piston expansion chamber engine
Multiple expansion chambers are configured to partially expand the combusted charge in the combustion chamber and then to complete the expansion process using a supplemental expansion chamber with chamber isolation designs....
04/08/1986
4570580Multiple piston expansion chamber engine
Multiple expansion chambers are configured to partially expand the combusted charge in the combustion chamber and then to complete the expansion process using a supplemental expansion chamber with chamber isolation designs....
02/18/1986
4506634Internal combustion engine
An engine in which the compression and expansion functions are separated to enable: higher efficiency by eliminating inlet throttling, providing stable lean combustion of premixed or injected fuel, by allowing more complete expansion and reduced heat tran...
03/26/1985
4503815Stratified charge variable compression ratio engine
An engine includes an engine block (10) provided with cylinders (12,14) having two pistons (16,18) and a cylinder head (19) having a piston (20) biased by means of torsion bars (24). The biased piston (20) is held in position by an arm (22) which is restr...
03/12/1985
4489681Multiple piston expansion chamber engine
A multiple piston expansion chamber internal combustion engine wherein the charge is ignited and combusted (or partially combusted) and partially expanded by one or more of the pistons and after partial expansion thereof additional pistons augment the exp...
12/25/1984
4307687Internal combustion engines
Each pair of piston and cylinders is twinned so that one acts as a primary or master piston and cylinder and the other as a secondary piston and cylinder. The pistons move in unison through the conventional four strokes of the Otto cycle. A transfer valve...
12/29/1981
4168678Internal combustion engine with auxiliary piston for generating turbulence
An internal combustion engine is provided with an auxiliary piston reciprocating within an auxiliary chamber for generating turbulence in a gas mixture contained within a main combustion chamber. Forward motion of the auxiliary piston causes the injection...
09/25/1979
4106445Reciprocating piston machine with complete combustion system
A reciprocating piston internal combustion machine is provided in which the components are designed and constructed in a manner to give complete combustion by providing a stratified charge which is mixed early in the combustion process....
08/15/1978
4005687Concealed regenerative combustion engine
This invention relates to a combustion engine which is cooled internally. Combustion occurs in primary combustion chambers and the gas combustion products are released into secondary chambers after combustion to mix with cooler fluids. These fluids cool t...
02/01/1977
3961607Internal combustion engine
An internal combustion engine construction to improve thermodynamic efficiency by providing, in addition to the standard cylinders and pistons, a supplemental cylinder connected to each combustion chamber of each cylinder and, a piston in each supplementa...
06/08/1976
 
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