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Class 123/51R - MULTIPLE PISTON, COMMON NONRESTRICTIVE COMBUSTION CHAMBER


Subclass of Class 123 - Internal-combustion engines
Definition: Internal-combustion engines comprising two working pistons
No. of patents: 52
Last issue date: 01/10/2012


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NumberTitleIssue Date
8091519Paired-piston linear engine
A linear internal combustion engine is disclosed having a cylinder defining an intake port proximate a first end thereof and an exhaust port proximate a second end thereof. First and second pistons insert into opposite ends of the cylinder. Each piston is coupled to...
01/10/2012
7779795Valve system for opposed piston engines
The valve system for opposed piston engines essentially comprises a single poppet valve opening into the common combustion chamber between the two opposed pistons of each piston and cylinder pair. The engine for which the mechanism is adapted includes a rotating int...
08/24/2010
7513224Split-cycle aircraft engine
A split-cycle aircraft engine includes a crankshaft rotatable about a crankshaft axis. A power piston is slidably received within a power cylinder and is operatively connected to the crankshaft such that the power piston reciprocates through an expansion stroke and ...
04/07/2009
7434550Internal combustion engine
An improved configuration for an opposing piston-opposing cylinder (“OPOC”) internal combustion engine with a single camshaft to reduce friction between the pistons and the cylinder walls during the combustion phase of the engine cycle. The improvements are pres...
10/14/2008
7434549Opposed double piston internal combustion engine
An internal combustion engine including at least one engine cylinder includes a cylinder cavity with first and second stopping members interconnected by a cylinder wall, the cylinder further includes two piston members slidably moveable within said cylinder cavity a...
10/14/2008
7387093Internal combustion engine with sidewall combustion chamber and method
An internal-combustion, reciprocating-piston engine operating on the Otto cycle and associated method are provided where a sidewall combustion chamber is employed that is capable of receiving highly-compressed air or a mixture of any gas and fuel from a cylinder whi...
06/17/2008
7360511Opposed piston engine
A two-cycle, opposed piston engine with side-mounted crankshafts and cylinders isolated from mechanical stresses of the engine includes tailored cooling of cylinders and symmetrical cooling of the interior surfaces of piston crowns. Each opposed piston includes a co...
04/22/2008
7328672Radial impulse engine, pump, and compressor systems, and associated methods of operation
Radial impulse engine, pump, and compressor systems are disclosed herein. In one embodiment of the invention, an engine includes a first end wall portion spaced apart from a second end wall portion to at least partially define a combustion chamber therebetween. In t...
02/12/2008
7325517Radial impulse engine, pump, and compressor systems, and associated methods of operation
Radial impulse engine, pump, and compressor systems are disclosed herein. In one embodiment of the invention, an engine includes a first end wall portion spaced apart from a second end wall portion to at least partially define a combustion chamber therebetween. In t...
02/05/2008
7293534Premixed charge compression ignition engine and reciprocating generator having the same
The object of the present invention is to provide a premixed charge compression ignition (PCCI) engine. The PCCI engine has a fuel injector (22) in a suction manifold (8) to prepare a premixed charge of fuel and air and induces a natural ignition of th...
11/13/2007
7210445Piston-cam engine
A piston-cam engine includes a drive cylinder, a drive piston operably disposed therein having a piston head and a shaft, a support frame having a drive shaft rotatably movably connected thereto, a cam connected to the drive shaft having a peripheral surface and hav...
05/01/2007
7182046Deformable combustion chamber-based internal combustion engine and generator
A reciprocating internal combustion engine is based on Homogenous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) that occurs in a deformable, resonant combustion chamber and that is coupled mechanically to efficient, resonant, electro-mechanical transducers acting as motors and...
02/27/2007
7156056Two-cycle, opposed-piston internal combustion engine
In a two-cycle, opposed-piston internal combustion engine with optimized cooling and no engine block, the opposed pistons are coupled to a pair of crankshafts by connecting rods that are subject to substantially tensile forces acting between the pistons and the cran...
01/02/2007
7124716Internal combustion engine using opposed pistons
An internal combustion engine having a cylindrical outer housing with inner cylindrical cylinders defining power cylinders circumferentially spaced in the engine. Each of the cylinder(s) has opposed intake and exhaust pistons. The intake and exhaust pistons use air ...
10/24/2006
7114485Over expanded two-stroke engines
A method for combusting fuel in an engine involving decreasing a first volume of a homogeneous lean fuel/air charge to a second volume, in two stages, while increasing the pressure and temperature of that charge (a compression process having a chosen compression rat...
10/03/2006
7004120Opposed piston engine
A four-stroke opposed piston engine includes a rotating cylinder with a circumference and an aperture defined through the circumference, first and second opposing pistons, optional first and second opposing cylindrical spacers, first and second opposing piston caps,...
02/28/2006
6966280Compression pulse starting of a free piston internal combustion engine having multiple cylinders
A method for starting a free piston internal combustion engine that includes a first pair of mutually connected pistons, a second pair of mutually connected pistons, a first piston of each pair located in a first cylinder, a second piston of each pair located in a s...
11/22/2005
6938588Controllable combustion method and device
A method and device for controllably combusting combustible material, including a combustion device comprising an elongate combustion tube having an inlet section including an inlet for combustible material, an ignition section, including an igniter displaced along ...
09/06/2005
6904878Internal combustion engine with novel fuel/air delivery system
Blower forces fuel/air mixture into bore of cylinder head against small diameter piston of compound piston assembly, forcing assembly down in engine cylinder, permitting fuel/air mixture to enter main cylinder of engine in which it is ignited. Exhaust forces assembl...
06/14/2005
6722322Internal combustion engine
An internal combustion engine including at least one engine cylinder, the cylinder includes a cylinder cavity with first and second cylinder heads which are interconnected by a cylinder wall, the cylinder further includes a piston member which is slidably movement w...
04/20/2004
6415747Two stroke, multiple cylinder engine for small vehicle
An improved two stroke, multiple cylinder engine having combustion chambers and a single exhaust conduit for discharging exhaust gasses from the combustion chambers. In accordance with one feature of the invention, the combustion chambers are unified to t...
07/09/2002
6393841Internal combustion engine with dual exhaust expansion cylinders
An Internal combustion engine is provided having separately designated combustion and exhaust powered cylinders, for implementing a dual exhaust expansion system which derives additional power from the combustion exhaust gases of each cylinder. The piston...
05/28/2002
6250263Dual piston cylinder configuration for internal combustion engine
An internal combustion engine 10 is provided having at least one pair of cylinders 30, 31 which overlaps to form one enclosure 20. The two cylinders 30, 31 have central axes 2, 4 which are offset. The reciprocally-offset cylinders 30, 31 are joined to for...
06/26/2001
6148776Bearing arrangement
The present invention is for a bearing arrangement by a device for transmission of power where linear motion is transmitted into rotating motion or the like. The bearing means at the cam disc machine according to the invention is so made that the rotating...
11/21/2000
6142112Sparking device
The present invention is for a new kind of sparking device. It is especially suitable for counterstroke engines in which two pistons are working against each other in a common cylinder bore. The invention is for a sparking device for combustion engines wh...
11/07/2000
6092493Power machine valve control
The present invention is for the kind of power machines, engines or compressors which have two or more pistons which work against each other preferably with a common combustion or compression chamber in a stationary cylinder and where the power is transmi...
07/25/2000
6082313Power machine lubrication
The present invention is for the kind of power machines, engines, pumps or compressors which have two or more pistons which work against each other, preferably with a common combustion chamber or corresponding, in a stationary cylinder and where the power...
07/04/2000
6079377Air cooled power machine
The present invention is for the kind of power machine, engines, pumps or compressors which have two or more pistons which work against each other preferably with a common combustion space or corresponding in a stationary cylinder, and where the power is ...
06/27/2000
5713314Dual piston internal combustion engine
An internal combustion engine (1) comprising at least two cylinders (4,8) meeting to form a combustion space (12) therebetween, a first piston (3) adapted to reciprocate within the first cylinder (4) and a second piston (7) adapted to reciprocate within t...
02/03/1998
5517953Stepped piston axial engine
A highly pressurized internal combustion engine, wherein arrangements to balance the intake flow of air that passes from the turbochargers to a windchest, through spring valves to compressor cylinders, that force the charge into a pressure chamber to supp...
05/21/1996
5477818Internal combustion engine
An internal combustion engine presenting a number of cylinders, each defined by a respective axially symmetrical cavity formed in the engine block, and each defining, together with a piston sliding axially inside the cylinder and a head connected to the b...
12/26/1995
5448979Dual compression and dual expansion internal combustion engine and method therefor
An apparatus and method is provided for a dual compression and dual expansion internal combustion engine (8) that is compact, efficient, and has low combustion noise and emissions. The subject engine (8) includes a low pressure piston assembly (56) recipr...
09/12/1995
5363813Dual rocker shaft internal combustion diesel engine
This invention relates to a novel improvement in diesel engines. A two cycle direct injection internal combustion diesel engine comprising four pistons utilizing two common cylinders, dual rocker shaft (internally including shaft within a shaft), pluralit...
11/15/1994
5228415Engines featuring modified dwell
Novel reciprocating engines which feature conversion units each formed of an expansion cylinder, a compression cylinder and a passageway connecting the two. Pistons in the cylinders are preferably connected via a four-bar or other linkage to the crank so ...
07/20/1993
5203287Oscillating piston engine
An internal combustion engine has a rotating annular cylinder containing a plurality of mutually oscillating pairs of pistons, one of each pair being rigidly fixed to a first axially-oscillating tube, the other of each pair being fixed to a second such tu...
04/20/1993
5109810Two cycle internal combustion hydrocycle engine
A two-cycle internal combustion engine includes two opposed pistons reciprocatable within a cylinder, between which an air-fuel mixture is injected and ignited. One of the pistons, a compression piston, is connected to a rotatable flywheel for storing ene...
05/05/1992
5083530Internal combustion engine having opposed pistons
An opposed piston engine includes at least one pair of pistons synchronously reciprocatingly mounted in a hollow cylinder. At least one projection is formed on the face of one piston, while a corresponding recess is formed on the face of the other piston,...
01/28/1992
5056471Internal combustion engine with two-stage exhaust
An internal combustion engine is provided having pairs of separately designated combustion and exhaust cylinders for implementing a two-stage exhaust system which derives work from the combustion gases of the combustion cylinders. The piston within each e...
10/15/1991
5025756Internal combustion engine
An internal combustion engine having a set of annular 360 degree cylinders each containing two sets of double-headed pistons. The piston sets reciprocate approximately 45 degrees within said cylinder between two combustion ports located 180 degrees apart....
06/25/1991
5012769Energy transfer unit having at least three adjacent piston members
An energy transfer unit comprises an upper wall, a lower wall spaced apart from the upper wall and being substantially parallel thereto, and at least three piston members pivotably mounted between the upper wall and the lower wall forming a chamber thereb...
05/07/1991
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