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...that several people are credited with the invention of the flush toilet? Most people have heard of Thomas Crapper (1837-1910), the sanitary engineer who invented the valve-and-siphon arrangement that made the modern toilet possible. Another claimant to "the throne" was British inventor Alexander Cumming who patented a toilet in 1775. Then there's a nameless Minoan (a native of ancient Crete) who lived 4,000 years ago who supposedly was ahead of his time and created the first flush toilet!

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Class 123/450 - Rotary distributor


Subclass of Class 123 - Internal-combustion engines
Definition: Subject matter in which the device contains a valving member
No. of patents: 300
Last issue date: 04/06/2010


1                
NumberTitleIssue Date
7690355Fuel metering system with minimal heat input
A fuel metering system for supplying fuel to a plurality of loads includes a variable displacement piston pump having an adjustable hanger that is movable to a plurality of positions. The variable displacement piston pump is configured to receive a drive torque and,...
04/06/2010
7647918Radial piston pump for common rail injection systems
A high-pressure radial piston pump for common rail injection systems has a pump housing (1), a drive shaft (2), at least one pump piston (3) which can move in a radial direction in relation to the drive shaft (2) and a high pressure accum...
01/19/2010
7363913High-pressure pump for a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine
A high-pressure pump has at least one pump element, with a pump piston which is guided displaceably in a cylinder bore of a housing part of the high-pressure pump and is driven in a reciprocating motion and defines a pump work chamber in the cylinder bore, into whic...
04/29/2008
7350508Advance arrangements
An advance arrangement for use in controlling timing of fuel delivery by a fuel pump for use in an engine comprises an advance piston (12) which is slidable within a first bore (14) and which cooperates, in use, with a cam arrangement of a fuel pump to...
04/01/2008
7314351Fuel supply pump capable of lubricating cam bearings
A fuel supply pump uses a low-pressure supply pump for pumping up a low-pressure fuel, and a pump element having a plunger for increasing pressure of the low-pressure fuel supplied by the low-pressure supply pump. Part of the low-pressure fuel discharged from the lo...
01/01/2008
7311085Electromagnetic controlled fuel injection apparatus
An electromagnetic controlled fuel injection apparatus is provided in which a housing assembly with two sets each including a solenoid device and an open/close valve device being fixed directly to a housing is fixed to a plunger unit to decrease the length of the fu...
12/25/2007
7293548High pressure fuel pump control apparatus for an engine
A high pressure fuel pump control apparatus for an engine can suppress or avoid uncontrolled fuel delivery of a flow control valve upon delivery of a maximum amount of fuel, and resultant great deterioration in drivability and exhaust gas. An advance angle setting l...
11/13/2007
7284537High-pressure pump for a fuel-injection device of an internal combustion engine
A high-pressure pump having a rotationally driven drive shaft with a shaft portion embodied eccentrically to its axis of rotation, on which shaft portion a ring is rotatably supported. At least one pump element, has a pump piston, driven at least indirectly in a rec...
10/23/2007
7261087High-pressure variable-flow-rate pump for a fuel-injection system
The high-pressure pump (7) comprises a number of pumping elements (18) actuated in reciprocating motion through corresponding suction and delivery strokes. Each pumping element (18) is provided with a corresponding intake valve (25), in c...
08/28/2007
7252074Advance arrangements
An advance arrangement for controlling timing of fuel delivery by a fuel pump in an engine comprises an advance piston which is movable in either an advance or a retard direction to advance or retard, respectively, the timing of fuel pump delivery, wherein a surface...
08/07/2007
7234448Fuel injection pump having filter
A fuel injection pump includes a cam rotating with a camshaft, a cam ring revolving around the camshaft, a housing, plungers for pressurizing and pressure-feeding fuel drawn into fuel pressurizing chambers, and a rotary pump for supplying the fuel to the fuel pressu...
06/26/2007
7156077Fuel system for internal combustion engine
A fuel system for an internal combustion engine uses a fuel pump having an internally mounted pressure-responsive buffer which increases the volume available for fuel within the pump's discharge port upon shutdown of the pump, so as to assist in the mitigation of fu...
01/02/2007
7152518Structure of fuel injection pump for extending service life
An improved wear resisting structure of a fuel injection pump is provided. The fuel injection pump has a plunger reciprocating to pressurize fuel within a compression chamber and a cam mechanism installed on a torque input shaft. The cam mechanism revolves following...
12/26/2006
7152585Fuel injection pump with cold start device
A fuel injection pump comprises: a barrel formed with a main port 39 and a sub port 36a; a plunger 32; and a CSD 30 including an injection-advancing actuator 38 which operates a piston 35 for opening or closing sub po...
12/26/2006
7124738Damper mechanism and high pressure fuel pump
To obtain a small and high performance damper mechanism which reduces pressure pulsation in low pressure-side fuel in the high pressure fuel pump in a high pressure fuel supply system or a high pressure fuel pump provided with the small and high performance damper m...
10/24/2006
7107967Fuel supply pump having inner lubricating groove
A fuel supply pump includes a housing, a camshaft and a cam ring. The camshaft is rotatably supported in the housing. The cam ring is supported around a cam portion of the camshaft such that the cam ring is rotatable with respect to the cam portion. A washer member ...
09/19/2006
7100579Fuel injection device
Fuel injection equipment is provided which realizes characteristics of fuel injection proper for all over the operation range of an engine, can further reduce nitrogen oxide(NOx) emission, and is high in mechanical durability. The fuel injection equipment for an int...
09/05/2006
7080631Safety fuel injection pump
A fuel injection pump includes a camshaft, an eccentric cam, a cam ring, a housing and plungers. The camshaft is rotated by an engine. The cam is provided separately from the camshaft and is formed with a connecting portion connected with the main shaft. The cam rot...
07/25/2006
7063077Electromagnetic valve-actuated control module for controlling fluid in injection systems
The invention relates to a control module for fluid control in injection systems, having a valve body (2) in which valve needles (6, 24) of control valves (5, 17) are received. With these control valves (5, 17), the pressure buildup or pr...
06/20/2006
7047941Fuel injection system
A fuel injection system for supplying pressurized fuel to a fuel injector, the fuel injection system comprising an accumulator volume for supplying fuel at a first injectable pressure level to the fuel injector through a fuel supply passage, a pump arrangement for i...
05/23/2006
7048516High pressure fuel pump with multiple radial plungers
A fuel pump for supplying fuel at high fuel pressures includes a stationary body having a plurality of radial cylinders connecting with a central fuel chamber. Inlet and outlet passages communicate with the fuel chamber. Plungers are reciprocated in the cylinders by...
05/23/2006
7004358Dispenser
A dispenser has a seal disk (30), a valve member (40), a plunger guide block (50), a motor (3), which rotates a cam-follower guide block (60), and an end cam (5). The seal disk (30) has communication holes (31)...
02/28/2006
6975061Apparatus for moving a pair of opposing surfaces in response to an electrical activation
An apparatus for moving a pair of opposing surfaces in response to an electrical activation having a support including a rigid non-flexing portion, at least one pivotable arm portion extending from the rigid non-flexing portion, a pair of opposing surfaces with one ...
12/13/2005
6958918Contact unit
A contact unit described includes a contact plate and a connection plug 4 for an adjusting device. A position sensor is disposed on the contact plate whose electrical contact results over conductor tracks 13 molded into the contact plate. The contact p...
10/25/2005
6941932Advance arrangement
An advance arrangement controls timing of fuel delivery by a fuel pump for use in an engine. The advance arrangement includes an advance piston, a servo piston, a light load piston, and an arrangement. The advance piston is slidable within a first bore and cooperate...
09/13/2005
6935307Diesel engine
A diesel engine capable of favorably preventing the generation of white smoke even when an engine load is shifted from a high load side to a low load side. For this purpose, a diesel engine (1) includes fuel injection timing control means (42) for cont...
08/30/2005
6925990Method for controlling fuel pressure for a fuel injected engine
A fuel pressure control system for a fuel injected engine measures the fuel pressure at an outlet of a fuel pump and controls the operating speed of the fuel pump as a function of the difference between a desired pressure and a measured pressure. Signals are provide...
08/09/2005
6924586Uni-body piezoelectric motor
An apparatus according to the present invention includes a support structure having a primary portion with first and second arm portions formed thereon for movement relative to one another, and a secondary portion with either a clamp portion or valve portion integra...
08/02/2005
6910407Fuel injection pump
In a fuel injection pump, a tappet is provided on an end thereof on a side of a cam ring with a hollow. Force acting on the tappet from a plunger due to fuel pressure is dispersed to a sliding contact surface outside the hollow so that contact face pressure between ...
06/28/2005
6892709Pressure regulator
A pressure regulator for use in regulating the outlet pressure of a pump for use in an engine comprises a piston member which is moveable with respect to an outlet opening under the influence of fluid pressure acting on the piston member to control the degree by whi...
05/17/2005
6883499Advance arrangement
An advance arrangement for use in controlling timing of fuel delivery by a fuel pump comprises an advance piston which is moveable within a first bore and which cooperates, in use, with a cam arrangement of a fuel pump to adjust the timing of fuel delivery by the pu...
04/26/2005
6866025High pressure fuel pump delivery control by piston deactivation
A high pressure piston pump includes a housing having a low pressure fuel inlet and a high pressure fuel outlet; at least two pistons disposed in the housing; a driveshaft for supplying power to drive the at least two pistons; and a bypass valve fluidly connected to...
03/15/2005
6764285Hydraulic pump unit
The invention relates to a hydraulic pump unit having a plurality of pump elements, disposed in one plane, each of which has one pump cylinder and one pump piston longitudinally displaceable in the pump cylinder, and whose longitudinal axes intersect at a common int...
07/20/2004
6755180Distribution type fuel injection pump
A chamfering portion provided at an inlet corner of a port of an inside way-out in a governor shaft is effective to decrease energy loss of fuel flowing into the inside way-out to less than one half in comparison with that of a conventional art. A flow amount charac...
06/29/2004
6622706Pump, pump components and method
A pump, pump components and method for pumping high pressure fluid with an unobstructed inlet passage during return strokes of the piston and an improved near spherical interface between a piston and a slipper....
09/23/2003
6615799Fuel injection pump
A camshaft has a cam having a circular profile. A cam-ring is rotatably arranged on a radial outside of the cam. The cam-ring orbits around the cam. The cam-ring has a metal bush on an inner surface thereon. The cam-ring rotates relative to the cam, but i...
09/09/2003
6523524Radial piston pump
A radial piston pump having a drive shaft with camlike protuberances. The pump has a plurality of pistons movable in the radial direction, and one plate is retained on the end of each piston to engage the drive shaft. One or more recesses are disposed in ...
02/25/2003
6520151Fuel injection system with common actuation device and engine using same
The present invention relates to engines having common rail fuel injection systems. In traditional common rail fuel injection systems, each fuel injector utilized by the fuel system includes its own solenoid. These individual solenoids must cooperate to e...
02/18/2003
6516784Pressure accumulating distribution type fuel injection pump
There is disclosed a pressure accumulating distribution type fuel injection pump of a low pollution diesel engine which provides a low fuel economy and which can correspond to the regulation of exhaust emission. The pressure accumulating distribution type...
02/11/2003
6497216Pump for supplying a fuel injection system and for supplying a hydraulic valve controller for internal combustion engines
A fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines having at least one additional pump element for feeding fluid from a low-pressure side to a high-pressure side. With this fluid, a hydraulic valve controller of the engine can be driven....
12/24/2002
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