...that several people are credited with the invention of the flush toilet? Most people have heard of Thomas Crapper (1837-1910), the sanitary engineer who invented the valve-and-siphon arrangement that made the modern toilet possible. Another claimant to "the throne" was British inventor Alexander Cumming who patented a toilet in 1775. Then there's a nameless Minoan (a native of ancient Crete) who lived 4,000 years ago who supposedly was ahead of his time and created the first flush toilet!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7690355 | Fuel metering system with minimal heat input A fuel metering system for supplying fuel to a plurality of loads includes a variable displacement piston pump having an adjustable hanger that is movable to a plurality of positions. The variable displacement piston pump is configured to receive a drive torque and,... | 04/06/2010 |
| 7647918 | Radial piston pump for common rail injection systems A high-pressure radial piston pump for common rail injection systems has a pump housing (1), a drive shaft (2), at least one pump piston (3) which can move in a radial direction in relation to the drive shaft (2) and a high pressure accum... | 01/19/2010 |
| 7363913 | High-pressure pump for a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine A high-pressure pump has at least one pump element, with a pump piston which is guided displaceably in a cylinder bore of a housing part of the high-pressure pump and is driven in a reciprocating motion and defines a pump work chamber in the cylinder bore, into whic... | 04/29/2008 |
| 7350508 | Advance arrangements An advance arrangement for use in controlling timing of fuel delivery by a fuel pump for use in an engine comprises an advance piston (12) which is slidable within a first bore (14) and which cooperates, in use, with a cam arrangement of a fuel pump to... | 04/01/2008 |
| 7314351 | Fuel supply pump capable of lubricating cam bearings A fuel supply pump uses a low-pressure supply pump for pumping up a low-pressure fuel, and a pump element having a plunger for increasing pressure of the low-pressure fuel supplied by the low-pressure supply pump. Part of the low-pressure fuel discharged from the lo... | 01/01/2008 |
| 7311085 | Electromagnetic controlled fuel injection apparatus An electromagnetic controlled fuel injection apparatus is provided in which a housing assembly with two sets each including a solenoid device and an open/close valve device being fixed directly to a housing is fixed to a plunger unit to decrease the length of the fu... | 12/25/2007 |
| 7293548 | High pressure fuel pump control apparatus for an engine A high pressure fuel pump control apparatus for an engine can suppress or avoid uncontrolled fuel delivery of a flow control valve upon delivery of a maximum amount of fuel, and resultant great deterioration in drivability and exhaust gas. An advance angle setting l... | 11/13/2007 |
| 7284537 | High-pressure pump for a fuel-injection device of an internal combustion engine A high-pressure pump having a rotationally driven drive shaft with a shaft portion embodied eccentrically to its axis of rotation, on which shaft portion a ring is rotatably supported. At least one pump element, has a pump piston, driven at least indirectly in a rec... | 10/23/2007 |
| 7261087 | High-pressure variable-flow-rate pump for a fuel-injection system The high-pressure pump (7) comprises a number of pumping elements (18) actuated in reciprocating motion through corresponding suction and delivery strokes. Each pumping element (18) is provided with a corresponding intake valve (25), in c... | 08/28/2007 |
| 7252074 | Advance arrangements An advance arrangement for controlling timing of fuel delivery by a fuel pump in an engine comprises an advance piston which is movable in either an advance or a retard direction to advance or retard, respectively, the timing of fuel pump delivery, wherein a surface... | 08/07/2007 |
| 7234448 | Fuel injection pump having filter A fuel injection pump includes a cam rotating with a camshaft, a cam ring revolving around the camshaft, a housing, plungers for pressurizing and pressure-feeding fuel drawn into fuel pressurizing chambers, and a rotary pump for supplying the fuel to the fuel pressu... | 06/26/2007 |
| 7156077 | Fuel system for internal combustion engine A fuel system for an internal combustion engine uses a fuel pump having an internally mounted pressure-responsive buffer which increases the volume available for fuel within the pump's discharge port upon shutdown of the pump, so as to assist in the mitigation of fu... | 01/02/2007 |
| 7152518 | Structure of fuel injection pump for extending service life An improved wear resisting structure of a fuel injection pump is provided. The fuel injection pump has a plunger reciprocating to pressurize fuel within a compression chamber and a cam mechanism installed on a torque input shaft. The cam mechanism revolves following... | 12/26/2006 |
| 7152585 | Fuel injection pump with cold start device A fuel injection pump comprises: a barrel formed with a main port 39 and a sub port 36a; a plunger 32; and a CSD 30 including an injection-advancing actuator 38 which operates a piston 35 for opening or closing sub po... | 12/26/2006 |
| 7124738 | Damper mechanism and high pressure fuel pump To obtain a small and high performance damper mechanism which reduces pressure pulsation in low pressure-side fuel in the high pressure fuel pump in a high pressure fuel supply system or a high pressure fuel pump provided with the small and high performance damper m... | 10/24/2006 |
| 7107967 | Fuel supply pump having inner lubricating groove A fuel supply pump includes a housing, a camshaft and a cam ring. The camshaft is rotatably supported in the housing. The cam ring is supported around a cam portion of the camshaft such that the cam ring is rotatable with respect to the cam portion. A washer member ... | 09/19/2006 |
| 7100579 | Fuel injection device Fuel injection equipment is provided which realizes characteristics of fuel injection proper for all over the operation range of an engine, can further reduce nitrogen oxide(NOx) emission, and is high in mechanical durability. The fuel injection equipment for an int... | 09/05/2006 |
| 7080631 | Safety fuel injection pump A fuel injection pump includes a camshaft, an eccentric cam, a cam ring, a housing and plungers. The camshaft is rotated by an engine. The cam is provided separately from the camshaft and is formed with a connecting portion connected with the main shaft. The cam rot... | 07/25/2006 |
| 7063077 | Electromagnetic valve-actuated control module for controlling fluid in injection systems The invention relates to a control module for fluid control in injection systems, having a valve body (2) in which valve needles (6, 24) of control valves (5, 17) are received. With these control valves (5, 17), the pressure buildup or pr... | 06/20/2006 |
| 7047941 | Fuel injection system A fuel injection system for supplying pressurized fuel to a fuel injector, the fuel injection system comprising an accumulator volume for supplying fuel at a first injectable pressure level to the fuel injector through a fuel supply passage, a pump arrangement for i... | 05/23/2006 |
| 7048516 | High pressure fuel pump with multiple radial plungers A fuel pump for supplying fuel at high fuel pressures includes a stationary body having a plurality of radial cylinders connecting with a central fuel chamber. Inlet and outlet passages communicate with the fuel chamber. Plungers are reciprocated in the cylinders by... | 05/23/2006 |
| 7004358 | Dispenser A dispenser has a seal disk (30), a valve member (40), a plunger guide block (50), a motor (3), which rotates a cam-follower guide block (60), and an end cam (5). The seal disk (30) has communication holes (31)... | 02/28/2006 |
| 6975061 | Apparatus for moving a pair of opposing surfaces in response to an electrical activation An apparatus for moving a pair of opposing surfaces in response to an electrical activation having a support including a rigid non-flexing portion, at least one pivotable arm portion extending from the rigid non-flexing portion, a pair of opposing surfaces with one ... | 12/13/2005 |
| 6958918 | Contact unit A contact unit described includes a contact plate and a connection plug 4 for an adjusting device. A position sensor is disposed on the contact plate whose electrical contact results over conductor tracks 13 molded into the contact plate. The contact p... | 10/25/2005 |
| 6941932 | Advance arrangement An advance arrangement controls timing of fuel delivery by a fuel pump for use in an engine. The advance arrangement includes an advance piston, a servo piston, a light load piston, and an arrangement. The advance piston is slidable within a first bore and cooperate... | 09/13/2005 |
| 6935307 | Diesel engine A diesel engine capable of favorably preventing the generation of white smoke even when an engine load is shifted from a high load side to a low load side. For this purpose, a diesel engine (1) includes fuel injection timing control means (42) for cont... | 08/30/2005 |
| 6925990 | Method for controlling fuel pressure for a fuel injected engine A fuel pressure control system for a fuel injected engine measures the fuel pressure at an outlet of a fuel pump and controls the operating speed of the fuel pump as a function of the difference between a desired pressure and a measured pressure. Signals are provide... | 08/09/2005 |
| 6924586 | Uni-body piezoelectric motor An apparatus according to the present invention includes a support structure having a primary portion with first and second arm portions formed thereon for movement relative to one another, and a secondary portion with either a clamp portion or valve portion integra... | 08/02/2005 |
| 6910407 | Fuel injection pump In a fuel injection pump, a tappet is provided on an end thereof on a side of a cam ring with a hollow. Force acting on the tappet from a plunger due to fuel pressure is dispersed to a sliding contact surface outside the hollow so that contact face pressure between ... | 06/28/2005 |
| 6892709 | Pressure regulator A pressure regulator for use in regulating the outlet pressure of a pump for use in an engine comprises a piston member which is moveable with respect to an outlet opening under the influence of fluid pressure acting on the piston member to control the degree by whi... | 05/17/2005 |
| 6883499 | Advance arrangement An advance arrangement for use in controlling timing of fuel delivery by a fuel pump comprises an advance piston which is moveable within a first bore and which cooperates, in use, with a cam arrangement of a fuel pump to adjust the timing of fuel delivery by the pu... | 04/26/2005 |
| 6866025 | High pressure fuel pump delivery control by piston deactivation A high pressure piston pump includes a housing having a low pressure fuel inlet and a high pressure fuel outlet; at least two pistons disposed in the housing; a driveshaft for supplying power to drive the at least two pistons; and a bypass valve fluidly connected to... | 03/15/2005 |
| 6764285 | Hydraulic pump unit The invention relates to a hydraulic pump unit having a plurality of pump elements, disposed in one plane, each of which has one pump cylinder and one pump piston longitudinally displaceable in the pump cylinder, and whose longitudinal axes intersect at a common int... | 07/20/2004 |
| 6755180 | Distribution type fuel injection pump A chamfering portion provided at an inlet corner of a port of an inside way-out in a governor shaft is effective to decrease energy loss of fuel flowing into the inside way-out to less than one half in comparison with that of a conventional art. A flow amount charac... | 06/29/2004 |
| 6622706 | Pump, pump components and method A pump, pump components and method for pumping high pressure fluid with an unobstructed inlet passage during return strokes of the piston and an improved near spherical interface between a piston and a slipper.... | 09/23/2003 |
| 6615799 | Fuel injection pump A camshaft has a cam having a circular profile. A cam-ring is rotatably arranged on a radial outside of the cam. The cam-ring orbits around the cam. The cam-ring has a metal bush on an inner surface thereon. The cam-ring rotates relative to the cam, but i... | 09/09/2003 |
| 6523524 | Radial piston pump A radial piston pump having a drive shaft with camlike protuberances. The pump has a plurality of pistons movable in the radial direction, and one plate is retained on the end of each piston to engage the drive shaft. One or more recesses are disposed in ... | 02/25/2003 |
| 6520151 | Fuel injection system with common actuation device and engine using same The present invention relates to engines having common rail fuel injection systems. In traditional common rail fuel injection systems, each fuel injector utilized by the fuel system includes its own solenoid. These individual solenoids must cooperate to e... | 02/18/2003 |
| 6516784 | Pressure accumulating distribution type fuel injection pump There is disclosed a pressure accumulating distribution type fuel injection pump of a low pollution diesel engine which provides a low fuel economy and which can correspond to the regulation of exhaust emission. The pressure accumulating distribution type... | 02/11/2003 |
| 6497216 | Pump for supplying a fuel injection system and for supplying a hydraulic valve controller for internal combustion engines A fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines having at least one additional pump element for feeding fluid from a low-pressure side to a high-pressure side. With this fluid, a hydraulic valve controller of the engine can be driven.... | 12/24/2002 |