...that two musicians were responsible for the invention of color print film? Fascinated by photography, Leopold Godowsky and Leopold Mannes worked together to produce an easy-to-use, practical color film. They worked full time as music teachers and gave concerts while experimenting during their off hours in Mannes' kitchen. Their success earned them full-time, well-paying jobs at Kodak and their efforts resulted in Kodachrome film, which was introduced in 1935.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7258101 | Automotive catalyst excess oxygen reduction system An excess oxygen reduction system includes a fuel cut-off condition module, an injector module, and a valve module. The fuel cut-off condition module determines whether a fuel cut-off condition exists. The injector module prevents a fuel injector from fueling a cyli... | 08/21/2007 |
| 7249583 | System for controlling valve timing of an engine with cylinder deactivation Various systems and methods are disclosed for carrying out combustion in a fuel-cut operation in some or all of the engine cylinders of a vehicle. Further, various subsystems are considered, such as fuel vapor purging, air-fuel ratio control, engine torque control, ... | 07/31/2007 |
| 7104228 | Engine with variable cam timing and control advantageously using humidity sensor A system and method for utilizing a humidity sensor with an internal combustion engine of a vehicle is described. Specifically, information from the humidity sensor is used to adjust a desired air-fuel ratio to reduce engine misfire while improving vehicle fuel econ... | 09/12/2006 |
| 7086381 | Apparatus and method for controlling an internal combustion engine A plurality of intake air amount control systems are provided for diagnosing a failure of each intake air amount control system. At the failure of any of them, a fail-safe control is performed using a normal intake air amount control system. ... | 08/08/2006 |
| 7066145 | Intake air amount control apparatus and intake air amount control method for internal combustion engines If a valve timing adjusting mechanism has a problem, an ECU determines whether or not actual valve timing VTa is larger than valve timing advanced angle limit value VTegr. Depending on the determination, the ECU selects a value for target valve operating angle VLt f... | 06/27/2006 |
| 7004138 | Pressure pulse communication in an engine intake manifold A servo-operated rotary vane valve is intended for external assembly through an opening in an engine inlet manifold passage with an integral rib formed therein. Baffling surfaces on the edge of the vane minimize pressure pulse communication over the rib when the val... | 02/28/2006 |
| 6945224 | Intake air amount control apparatus for vehicle engine and method thereof In a control apparatus for controlling an intake air amount of an engine by variably controlling a lift amount of an intake valve, when a variable valve lift mechanism is failed, the control is switched to a control of the intake air amount based on an opening degre... | 09/20/2005 |
| 5996560 | Unthrottled engine operation with a heated air cycle A method of operating an automotive-type engine at part loads by eliminating engine throttling altogether and controlling the intake flow by heating the intake air and utilizing variable late or early intake valve closings.... | 12/07/1999 |
| 5343841 | Intake control device of internal combustion engine The present invention provides an intake control valve which is able to reduce intake air leakage, control the amount of intake air with high accuracy, and to allow easy installation to an intake manifold. The intake control valve of an intake control dev... | 09/06/1994 |
| 5230315 | Otto-cycle engine An Otto-cycle engine in which the expansion ratio is set in the range 11:1 to 16:1, comparable to the expansion ratios of Diesel engines and which has a rotary valve mounted in the suction passage. The valve is equipped with a valve actuating timing-adjus... | 07/27/1993 |
| 5105784 | Rotary valve and system for duration and phase control An internal combustion engine has a stator passage leading to a cylinder. An intake poppet valve is disposed between the cylinder and stator passage, and a rotary valve adjoins the opposite end of the stator passage. The rotary valve has a rotor with an e... | 04/21/1992 |
| 5085177 | Manifold tuning The invention relates to a manifold system for an internal combustion engine comprising a shutter (22) serving as an externally controlled source of pressure waves disposed within a tract (10) and activated at a predetermined time preceding the closing of... | 02/04/1992 |
| 4932378 | Intake system for internal combustion engines An intake system with a simple and compact structure for an internal combustion engine having a plurality of cylinders each cylinder having an intake port, the opening timing of the intake ports being determined so that that of each cylinder overlaps with... | 06/12/1990 |
| 4738233 | Intake system for internal combustion engines An engine intake system including an intake passage opening to the combustion chamber through an intake port having an intake valve. A control valve is provided in the intake valve for cyclically opening the intake passage. Upstream the control valve, the... | 04/19/1988 |
| 4461151 | Internal combustion engine A turbocharged internal combustion engine in which a substantially constant output power is provided over a wide range of engine speeds. A turbocharger is utilized which provides its maximum output at an intermediate engine speed. A rotary valve is provid... | 07/24/1984 |
| 4354459 | Non-throttling control apparatus for spark ignition internal combustion engines A rotary valve assembly will be utilized on internal combustion engines for regulating air-fuel mixture from a carburetor or other fuel injection system entering the cylinders of either two stroke or four stroke spark ignition engines serving to improve t... | 10/19/1982 |
| 4316437 | Acceleration controlling device for an automobile vehicle The device comprises a modulating device for modulating the action of a shifting device. The latter axially shifts the camshaft of the engine which camshaft varies the timing and the extent of opening of cylinder valves in accordance with its axial positi... | 02/23/1982 |