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Class 123/193.4 - Having detail to guiding structure cooperating with cylinder


Subclass of Class 123 - Internal-combustion engines
Definition: Apparatus wherein the piston has a specific surface or formation
No. of patents: 126
Last issue date: 12/06/2011


1        
NumberTitleIssue Date
8069833Reciprocating engine
A piston 2 includes a piston upper body 8 made up of a crown portion 3 for receiving combustion pressure and a land portion 7 having piston ring grooves 4, 5, and 6, as well as a skirt portion 9 formed on the lower si...
12/06/2011
8061324High performance resin piston internal combustion engine
A piston-type internal combustion engine is formed of a high performance synthetic resin material. The cylinders and pistons have an octagonal profile. Two or three rows of pin roller bearings are positioned in transverse semi-cylindrical grooves formed on the cylin...
11/22/2011
7931003Reciprocating engine
A reciprocating engine 1 includes an annular top ring 5 serving as a first piston ring disposed adjacent to a top surface (head end surface) 4 of a piston 3 defining a combustion chamber 2; an annular second ring 6 serving a...
04/26/2011
7647911Small end con rod guidance piston
A connecting rod for a piston assembly includes first and second guidance members for guiding a piston assembly within a cylinder during piston stroke along a first axis. The guidance members are supported by first and second support ribs extending from a shaft of t...
01/19/2010
7370627Optimized low emission two-stroke internal combustion diesel engine
An optimized two-stroke internal combustion diesel engine, suitable for locomotive applications, has been developed to meet the EPA locomotive Tier 2 emission standards. To achieve a low emission target below the EPA Tier 2 standards for NOx (5.5 g/bhp-hr...
05/13/2008
7341648Method for coating piston rings for internal combustion engine
The invention relates to a method for coating piston rings (10) for internal combustion engines, wherein at least the bearing surface of the piston ring is provided with an anti-abrasion and anti-corrosion coating (12) by means of a PVD or electroplati...
03/11/2008
7302884Piston
A number of embodiments of a piston may have a shape that provides enhanced piston guidance. In such embodiments, the piston shape may include an axial profile that is configured to provide certain thrust load characteristics. ...
12/04/2007
7291384Piston ring and thermal spray coating used therein, and method for manufacturing thereof
The piston ring of the present invention comprises a thermal spray coating comprising chromium carbide particles having an average particle size of 5 μm or less, and a matrix metal composed of a Ni—Cr alloy or a Ni—Cr alloy and Ni at least on an outer periphera...
11/06/2007
7255084Piston with a skirt having a low coefficient of friction
A piston for an internal combustion motor has a skirt with a surface, which is at least partially polished and thereafter coated with a coating having a hardness of greater than 8 GPa and having a coefficient of friction of less than 0.20. The piston has an increase...
08/14/2007
7255083Sliding structure for automotive engine
A sliding structure for an automotive engine includes a sliding member with a sliding portion and a lubricant applied to the sliding portion so that the sliding portion can make sliding contact with a counterpart member via the lubricant. The sliding member is eithe...
08/14/2007
7228786Engine piston-pin sliding structure
An engine piston-pin sliding structure includes a piston pin slidably engaged into a pin boss of an engine piston and having a base and a hard carbon coating formed on the base so as to define a sliding surface slidable over a bearing surface of the pin boss and a l...
06/12/2007
7181379Variable altitude simulator system for testing engines and vehicles
A method and system for controlling both the pressure and temperature at the engine air intake, engine crankcase, and at the engine exhaust so that pressure and temperature conditions are equilibrated. Engines are tested both at simulated high altitudes (operating a...
02/20/2007
7176166Slide member
The present invention intends to provide a slide member with increasing an abrasion resistance and an adherence, a friction coefficient is further decreased. A part of the base member surface of the slide member is provided with a streak so that a surface rou...
02/13/2007
7171936Piston having a patterned coating and method of applying same
The present invention relates to a piston adapted for reciprocal movement within the cylinders of an internal combustion engine. The piston includes a body having a crown formed at the uppermost margins of the body and a skirt, depending from the crown, adapted for ...
02/06/2007
7094474Composite powder and gall-resistant coating
A composite powder includes an FeMo based first powder including between about 20% and about 55% by weight Fe and between about 45% and about 80% by weight of Mo. The composite powder also includes an aluminum bronze based second powder blended with the FeMo based f...
08/22/2006
7086362Automotive engine valve mechanism system shim and lifter of these and cam shaft
Disclosed is a shim or a valve lifter for an automotive engine valve driving system that slides against a cam lobe of a camshaft to drive an intake/exhaust valve of an internal combustion engine. The shim or lifter has the top of a sliding surface thereof opposing t...
08/08/2006
7069898Liquid-cooled engine
To simplify the connection of a cylinder barrel and a cylinder head to, a crankcase and to reduce the weight of an engine. A liquid-cooled engine is provided with the crankcase wherein a cylinder barrel having a water jacket on the cylinder side for cooling is conne...
07/04/2006
7066115Internal combustion engine/hydraulic motor/fluid pump provided with opposite pistons
An internal combustion engine has a pair of opposed pistons held within an elliptical guide of the engine housing. The pistons reciprocate within a cylinder attached to a shaft. A combustion chamber is formed within the shaft and positioned to be between the pistons...
06/27/2006
7066124Engine for scooter
In a scooter engine having valve lifters (33) interposed between intake valves (16) and a cam shaft (31), as well as between exhaust valves (17) and a cam shaft (32), with its axial line (C) of a cylinder (7) extending towar...
06/27/2006
6945210Combustion chamber with one concave surface and three convex surfaces
A combustion chamber assembly for use in a piston of a diesel engine includes a combustion chamber defined intersecting a crown of the piston, the combustion chamber being defined by a concave surface in cooperation with three convex surfaces, adjacent surfaces havi...
09/20/2005
6923153Piston and connecting rod assembly having phosphatized bushingless connecting rod and profiled piston pin
The present invention relates to a connecting rod and piston pin assembly for an internal combustion engine to improve wear of the piston/connecting rod pivot point and reduce deformation of the pin bore. To this end, the assembly includes a piston having a pin bore...
08/02/2005
6904878Internal combustion engine with novel fuel/air delivery system
Blower forces fuel/air mixture into bore of cylinder head against small diameter piston of compound piston assembly, forcing assembly down in engine cylinder, permitting fuel/air mixture to enter main cylinder of engine in which it is ignited. Exhaust forces assembl...
06/14/2005
6886521Sliding structure for automotive engine
A sliding structure for an automotive engine includes a sliding member with a sliding portion and a lubricant applied to the sliding portion so that the sliding portion can make sliding contact with a counterpart member via the lubricant. The sliding member is eithe...
05/03/2005
6640779Low cost new internal combustion engine with increased mechanical efficiency, fuel saver and pollution controlled
A low cost new internal combustion engine with increased mechanical efficiency, fuel saver and pollution control and in particular a new internal combustion engine having improved lubricating mechanism for getting extra time to bum the fuel without knock ...
11/04/2003
6578539Surface layer forming a cylinder barrel surface, a spraying powder suitable therefor and a method of creating such a surface layer
A surface layer for forming a cylinder barrel wall of a combustion engine block is proposed. The surface layer has separate phases of components that are separated from the phase of the remaining materials. The surface layer is produced by plasma spraying...
06/17/2003
6546922Piston engine with light-alloy cylinder
The invention aims to improve the seizure resistance of a piston engine with a light-alloy cylinder having a chrome-plated friction surface. To this end the friction surface of the piston is provided with a coating on the basis of artificial resin in whic...
04/15/2003
6520133Reciprocating engine with rocker-arm valve control
The reciprocating engine comprises a rocker valve gear, pistons which are fastened to a connecting rod and connected by crankshaft journals to a crankshaft, a balancer, and a camshaft which is driven by the crankshaft and in turn actuates rockers, the men...
02/18/2003
6502539Articulated piston having a profiled skirt
An articulated piston includes a crown and a separate skirt joined in articulated manner to the pin bosses of the crown by a wrist pin. The skirt has opposing thrust surfaces which contact the wall of a cylinder bore of an engine when the piston experienc...
01/07/2003
6345599Piston for internal combustion engines
A light metal piston for internal combustion engines which includes a bearing bushing comprising a shell wrapped from a rolled strip or band shaped metal material. The shell has a butt joint which is closed in a pressed-in state, with a preferred orientat...
02/12/2002
6244226Free piston internal combustion engine with rotating piston
A free piston internal combustion engine includes a housing with a combustion cylinder and a second cylinder. A piston includes a piston head reciprocally disposed within the combustion cylinder; a second head reciprocally disposed within the second cylin...
06/12/2001
6186110Piston skirt oil seal
The invention is directed to a piston skirt oil seal system comprising a piston with a skirt operating in a cylinder chamber between an oil sump and a combustion chamber in an internal combustion engine. A first retainer attaches to the piston skirt, and ...
02/13/2001
6148785Pistons and cylinders made of carbon-carbon composite materials
An improved reciprocating internal combustion engine has a plurality of engine pistons, which are fabricated from carbon--carbon composite materials, in operative association with an engine cylinder block, or an engine cylinder tube, or an engine cylinder...
11/21/2000
6050235Cylinder-piston assembly
The present invention pertains to mechanical engineering, and more particularly to cylinder and piston assemblies mainly intended for use in two-stroke internal combustion engines. The cylindrical surface of the piston (5) is provided with recesses (9) lo...
04/18/2000
6050234Two-cycle ceramic/metallic internal combustion engine
A ceramic/metallic, low polluting, long life, high performance, two-cycle gasoline engine that requires no oil lubrication. This engine eliminates the need for oil lubrication by: a) incorporating advanced ceramic materials, such as silicon nitride for cr...
04/18/2000
6044819Pistons and cylinders made of carbon-carbon composite materials
An improved reciprocating internal combustion engine has a plurality of engine pistons, which are fabricated from carbon-carbon composite materials, in operative association with an engine cylinder block, or an engine cylinder tube, or an engine cylinder ...
04/04/2000
5960762Piston ring and cylinder liner combination
An outer circumferential surface of a piston ring is covered with a physical vapor deposition film, chemical vapor deposition film or composite chromium plating film. The physical vapor deposition film or chemical vapor deposition film consists of chromiu...
10/05/1999
5927243Internal combustion engine with siamesed cylinder bores and pistons
A reciprocating internal combustion engine includes a siamesed piston bore having a configuration formed by the intersection of two circular cylindrical elements and a matching piston having a similar siamesed configuration. This cylinder configuration al...
07/27/1999
5913960Pistons
A method is described of making a piston crown, the method comprises the steps of making a lower crown portion, the lower crown portion also having piston pin bosses, making an upper crown portion which co-operates with the lower crown portion and joining...
06/22/1999
5901772Method for casting pistons
A ring carrier, for use in a piston casting die, is an annular-shaped member having a channel on an outer surface area. The piston casting die includes projections for engaging the channel and supporting the ring carrier within the piston casting die. At ...
05/11/1999
5836280Lubrication system for two cycle engine
A feature of the invention resides in a plating arrangement for a piston that reciprocates within a cylinder. The piston includes a generally cylindrical piston body. The piston body includes a piston head with a nickel plating and a piston skirt with a t...
11/17/1998
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