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Patent No. 6004596

Sealed Crustless Sandwich

A sealed crustless sandwich for providing a convenient sandwich without an outer crust which can be stored for long periods of time without a central filling from leaking outwardly.

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Class 117/87 - Forming a platelet shape or a small diameter, elongate, generally cylindrical shape (e.g., whisker, fiber, needle, filament)


Subclass of Class 117 - Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
Definition: Subject matter in which the product formed is stated to
No. of patents: 80
Last issue date: 10/18/2011


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NumberTitleIssue Date
8038794Group III-nitride crystal, manufacturing method thereof, group III-nitride crystal substrate and semiconductor device
A method of manufacturing a group III-nitride crystal substrate including the steps of introducing an alkali-metal-element-containing substance, a group III-element-containing substance and a nitrogen-element-containing substance into a reactor, forming a melt conta...
10/18/2011
8038795Epitaxial growth and cloning of a precursor chiral nanotube
A precursor chiral nanotube with a specified chirality is grown using an epitaxial process and then cloned. A substrate is provided of crystal material having sheet lattice properties complementary to the lattice properties of the selected material for the nanotube....
10/18/2011
7682449Heterostructure semiconductor nanowires and method for producing the same
Disclosed herein are heterostructure semiconductor nanowires. The heterostructure semiconductor nanowires comprise semiconductor nanocrystal seeds and semiconductor nanocrystal wires grown in a selected direction from the surface of the semiconductor nanocrystal see...
03/23/2010
7572332Self-composite comprised of nanocrystalline diamond and a non-diamond component useful for thermoelectric applications
One provides nanocrystalline diamond material that comprises a plurality of substantially ordered diamond crystallites that are sized no larger than about 10 nanometers. One then disposes a non-diamond component within the nanocrystalline diamond material. By one ap...
08/11/2009
7442252Method for producing single crystal of multi-element oxide single crystal containing bismuth as constituting element
The present invention provides methods for producing a multi-element oxide single crystal which contains Bi, which has high crystallinity independently of a preparation process, and which is represented by the formula (Bi2O2)Am−1B
10/28/2008
7393410Method of manufacturing nano-wire
There is provided a method of manufacturing a nano-wire using a crystal structure. In the method of manufacturing a nano-wire, a crystal grain having a plurality of crystal faces is used as a seed, and a crystal growing material having a lattice constant difference ...
07/01/2008
7390581Vicinal gallium nitride substrate for high quality homoepitaxy
A III-V nitride, e.g., GaN, substrate including a (0001) surface offcut from the direction predominantly toward a direction selected from the group consisting of and directions, at an offcut angle in a range that is from about 0.2 to about 10 ...
06/24/2008
7371281Silicon carbide single crystal and method and apparatus for producing the same
A growth crucible (2) for depositing on a seed crystal substrate (5) a silicon carbide single crystal (6) using a sublimate gas of a silicon carbide raw material (11) is disposed inside of an outer crucible (1). During the course o...
05/13/2008
7351285Method and system for forming a variable thickness seed layer
A method and system for forming a variable thickness seed layer on a substrate for a subsequent metal electrochemical plating process, where the seed layer thickness profile improves uniformity of the electroplated metal layer compared to when using a constant thick...
04/01/2008
7335259Growth of single crystal nanowires
The present invention provides nanowires which are substantially straight and substantially free of nanoparticles and methods for making the same The nanowires can be made by seeded approaches, wherein nanocrystals bound to a substrate are used to promote growth of ...
02/26/2008
7335908Nanostructures and methods for manufacturing the same
A resonant tunneling diode, and other one dimensional electronic, photonic structures, and electromechanical MEMS devices, are formed as a heterostructure in a nanowhisker by forming length segments of the whisker with different materials having different band gaps....
02/26/2008
7311776Localized synthesis and self-assembly of nanostructures
Systems and methods for local synthesis of silicon nanowires and carbon nanotubes, as well as electric field assisted self-assembly of silicon nanowires and carbon nanotubes, are described. By employing localized heating in the growth of the nanowires or nanotubes, ...
12/25/2007
7303815Functional bimorph composite nanotapes and methods of fabrication
A two-layer nanotape that includes a nanoribbon substrate and an oxide that is epitaxially deposited on a flat surface of the nanoribbon substrate is described. The oxide is deposited on the substrate using a pulsed laser ablation deposition process. The nanoribbons...
12/04/2007
7303628Nanocrystals with linear and branched topology
Disclosed herein are nanostructures comprising distinct dots and rods coupled through potential barriers of tuneable height and width, and arranged in three dimensional space at well defined angles and distances. Such control allows investigation of potential applic...
12/04/2007
7288150Homogeneous incorporation of activator element in a storage phosphor
A method has been disclosed for manufacturing a storage phosphor for use in a photostimulable phosphor screen or panel comprising a support and a storage phosphor layer, wherein a dopant or activator is incorporated more homogeneously in amorphous and in crystalline...
10/30/2007
7285378Juxtaposed island manufacturing method by means of self-organised deposition on a substrate and structure obtained using said method
The invention relates to a structure composed of a substrate wherein a surface supports juxtaposed islands, characterized in that the islands rest on a periodic network of terraces composed of the intersection of two step networks, each terrace having a first dimens...
10/23/2007
7258807Controlled growth of gallium nitride nanostructures
A transition metal substituted, amorphous mesoporous silica framework with a high degree of structural order and a narrow pore diameter distribution (±0.15 nm FWHM) was synthesized and used for the templated growth of GaN nanostructures, such as single wall nanotub...
08/21/2007
7227066Polycrystalline optoelectronic devices based on templating technique
Methods for passivating crystalline grains in an active layer for an optoelectronic device and optoelectronic devices having active layers with passivated crystalline grains are disclosed. Crystalline grains of an active layer material and/or window layer material a...
06/05/2007
7211143Sacrificial template method of fabricating a nanotube
Methods of fabricating uniform nanotubes are described in which nanotubes were synthesized as sheaths over nanowire templates, such as using a chemical vapor deposition process. For example, single-crystalline zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires are utilized as templates ove...
05/01/2007
7169690Method of producing crystalline semiconductor material and method of fabricating semiconductor device
Disclosed are a method of producing a crystalline semiconductor material capable of improving the crystallinity and a method of fabricating a semiconductor device using the crystalline semiconductor material. An amorphous film is uniformly irradiated with a pulse la...
01/30/2007
7153361Production method of opto-electronic device array
An opto-electronic device array is made from a multilayer epitaxial film by the following steps. The multilayer epitaxial film is separated into a plurality of segments. The segments are transferred to a first substrate to be arranged in an array substantially. Acti...
12/26/2006
7144793Method of producing crystalline semiconductor material and method of fabricating semiconductor device
Disclosed are a method of producing a crystalline semiconductor material capable of improving the crystallinity and a method of fabricating a semiconductor device using the crystalline semiconductor material. An amorphous film is uniformly irradiated with a pulse la...
12/05/2006
7115487Crystalline thin film and process for production thereof, element employing crystalline thin film, circuit employing element, and device employing element or circuit
A process for producing a crystalline thin film is provided which comprises melting and resolidifying a starting thin film having regions different in the state coexisting continuously. A small region of the starting thin film has a size distribution of number conce...
10/03/2006
7105051High quality colloidal nanocrystals and methods of preparing the same in non-coordinating solvents
The present invention provides substantially monodisperse colloidal nanocrystals and new preparative methods for the synthesis of substantially monodisperse colloidal nanocrystals. These synthetic methods afford the ability to tune nanocrystal size and size distribu...
09/12/2006
7105053Energy efficient method for growing polycrystalline silicon
Polysilicon dendrites are grown by depositing silicon on a polysilicon rod or other substrate. Surface temperature is increased to a temperature at which needle-like dendrites develop due to the deposition of silicon from silicon-containing molecules in the surround...
09/12/2006
7022184Atomic layer CVD
Atomic layer deposition is used to provide a solid film on a plurality of disc shaped substrates. The substrates are entered spaced apart in a boat, in a furnace and heated to deposition temperature. In the furnace the substrate is exposed to alternating and sequent...
04/04/2006
7018549Method of fabricating multiple nanowires of uniform length from a single catalytic nanoparticle
A method is described for fabricating multiple nanowires of uniform length from a single precursor nucleation particle. The method includes growing a first nanowire segment from a nanoparticle and growing a second nanowire segment between the first nanowire segment ...
03/28/2006
7001460Semiconductor element and its manufacturing method
In a semiconductor element comprising microcrystalline semiconductor, a semiconductor junction is provided within a microcrystal grain. Further, in a semiconductor element comprising microcrystalline semiconductor, microcrystal grains of different grain diameters ar...
02/21/2006
6923075Methods for sampling and testing data centers for metallic particulates
The present invention is drawn to methods for sampling and/or testing for the presence of whisker-like metallic particulates in data centers or computer rooms. For example, a method for discovering the presence of an undesired whisker-like metallic particulate in a ...
08/02/2005
6858080Tunable CVD diamond structures
Monocrystalline diamond, adapted for use as in applications such as semiconductor devices, optical waveguides, and industrial applications, in the form of a single crystalline diamond structure having one or more diamond layers, at least one of which is formed by a ...
02/22/2005
6719841Manufacturing method for high-density magnetic data storage media
A method of fabricating a high-density magnetic data-storage medium, the method comprising the steps of: (a) forming a plurality of nanodots of non-magnetic material in a regular array on a surface of a substrate, said array being notionally dividable into a plurali...
04/13/2004
6627552Method for preparing epitaxial-substrate and method for manufacturing semiconductor device employing the same
The present invention provides a method for preparing epitaxial-substrate, for growing a multilayered structure of GaN based semiconductor layers on the epitaxial-substrate so as to construct a semiconductor device such as blue-emitting laser diode and LE...
09/30/2003
6623559Method for the production of semiconductor quantum particles
A method for producing compound semiconductor quantum particles from at least a metallic element selected from Groups IIA, IIB, IIIA, IVA, and VA of the Periodic Table and at least a non-oxygen reactant element selected from the group consisting of P, As,...
09/23/2003
6596079III-V nitride substrate boule and method of making and using the same
A boule formed by high rate vapor phase growth of Group III-V nitride boules (ingots) on native nitride seeds, from which wafers may be derived for fabrication of microelectronic device structures. The boule is of microelectronic device quality, e.g., hav...
07/22/2003
6313015Growth method for silicon nanowires and nanoparticle chains from silicon monoxide
Silicon nanowires and silicon nanoparticle chains are formed by the activation of silicon monoxide in the vapor phase. The silicon monoxide source may be solid or gaseous, and the activation may be by thermal excitation, laser ablation, plasma or magnetro...
11/06/2001
6221154Method for growing beta-silicon carbide nanorods, and preparation of patterned field-emitters by chemical vapor depositon (CVD)
A method and an apparatus have been developed to grow beta-silicon carbide nanorods, and prepare patterned field-emitters using different kinds of chemical vapor deposition methods. The apparatus includes graphite powder as the carbon source, and silicon ...
04/24/2001
6217649Continuous melt replenishment for crystal growth
The invention features a method of continuous crystalline growth. A granular source material is introduced into a hopper. A volume of the granular source material exiting the hopper is disposed on a translationally moving belt. The volume of the granular ...
04/17/2001
6130397Thermal plasma annealing system, and annealing process
A thermal plasma annealing system comprises a radiation irradiation means for irradiating a thin film formed on a substrate with heat or radiation emitted from a thermal plasma. This annealing system enables a material relatively sensitive to high heat su...
10/10/2000
6110275Manufacture of titanium carbide, nitride and carbonitride whiskers
There is disclosed a method of producing, in large volume and at low cost, titanium carbide, nitride and carbonitride whiskers, with preferably submicron diameters, to be used as reinforcing material. The whiskers are suitable for use as a reinforcement m...
08/29/2000
6090666Method for fabricating semiconductor nanocrystal and semiconductor memory device using the semiconductor nanocrystal
There are provided a method for fabricating semiconductor nanocrystals which are highly controllable and less variable in density and size, as well as a semiconductor memory device which, with the use of the semiconductor nanocrystals, allows thickness of...
07/18/2000
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