...that one person who claimed to be the inventor of the television is Russian emigre Vladimir Zworykin? In 1929 David Sarnoff, founder of RCA, asked Zworykin what it would take to develop TV for commercial use. He said: a year and a half and $100,000. In reality, it took 20 years and $50 million! Before his death in 1982 at the age of 92, Zworykin said of his invention: "The technique is wonderful. It is beyond my expectations. But the programs! I would never let my children even come close to this thing."
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8114203 | Units for collecting particles, apparatus including the same and methods for collecting particles using the same A collection unit includes an exhaust conduit providing a path through which a process gas flows, a trap installed in the exhaust conduit, and a collection line connected to the trap. The trap has an inlet through which particles in the process are introduced into t... | 02/14/2012 |
| 7713338 | Method and apparatus for separating a liquid A method of separating a liquid atomizes a mixed liquid containing a plurality of components into an atomized fine particle by an ultrasonic vibration to obtain a mixed fluid of the atomized fine particle and air, separates the air from the mixed fluid and collects ... | 05/11/2010 |
| 7494535 | Cyclonic fluid separator A cyclonic fluid separator for separating condensable, liquid and/or solid components from a fluid mixture includes an upstream fluid inlet section in which the fluid mixture is accelerated to a supersonic velocity to expand and cool the fluid mixture such that one ... | 02/24/2009 |
| 7399338 | Method and apparatus for concentrating a solution In the present invention, a solution containing a target substance is atomized into a mist by ultrasonic oscillation in an ultrasonic atomization chamber, and the target substance is collected by aggregating the atomized mist in a collection chamber, whereby the tar... | 07/15/2008 |
| 7347889 | Ultrasonic solution separator An ultrasonic solution separator including an ultrasonic atomization chamber supplied with a solution containing a target material; an ultrasonic oscillator producing mist from the solution in the ultrasonic atomization chamber with ultrasonic oscillation; a power s... | 03/25/2008 |
| 7282464 | Activated carbon mesh fiber matrix embedded with lithium hydroxide and zeolite crystals To protect individuals/animals inside an automobile form the harmful effects of an exhaust laden atmosphere containing volatile organic carbons, occurring in a variety of situations, such as in heavy traffic, tunnels, garages, smog and in areas of poor ventilation, ... | 10/16/2007 |
| 7261766 | Supersonic fluid separation enhanced by spray injection The separation of liquid and/or solid components from a multiphase fluid stream passing through a supersonic fluid separator is enhanced by injecting a surface active agent into the fluid stream passing through the separator. Preferably the spray is injected via an ... | 08/28/2007 |
| 7238223 | Acoustical stimulation of vapor diffusion system and method An apparatus for removing constituents from a fluid stream is provided. The apparatus includes a duct, a collection device, a sorbent injector, and an acoustic generator. The duct has a fluid passageway to receive a fluid stream having constituents. The collection d... | 07/03/2007 |
| 7150779 | Modulated acoustic agglomeration system and method An acoustic agglomerator for agglomerating constituents in a fluid is provided. The acoustic agglomerator includes an area containing a fluid having constituents and an acoustic generator operable to generate a modulated acoustic field to enhance agglomeration of th... | 12/19/2006 |
| 7125437 | Method and apparatus for enhanced particle collection efficiency A method and apparatus for particle collection (30) that is characterized by co-aerosolizing fluids (62) into an air stream (34) containing the particles to be analyzed to significantly enhance their collection and identification efficiency is p... | 10/24/2006 |
| 7101420 | Self cleaning air filtration machine and a method for using the same Self cleaning air filtration machine and a method for using same comprising; a filter with a motor driven belt or disk or counter rotating disks that are perforated, a spray bar, a recirculation pump and supply line, a wet tank, a ultrasonic transducer, ultraviolet ... | 09/05/2006 |
| 7056366 | Method and apparatus for increasing the operating lifetime of gas filters by an acoustic field A method for slowing down the increase in pressure drop across a gas filter caused by clogging as a result of a contaminant particles layer being formed on the filter. The method includes applying acoustic waves from an acoustic wave source to a gas to be filtered a... | 06/06/2006 |
| 6962199 | Method for removing condensables from a natural gas stream, at a wellhead, downstream of the wellhead choke The present invention relates to a method for removing condensables from a natural gas stream, at a wellhead, downstream of the wellhead choke thereof. In accordance with the invention there is provided a method for removing condensables from a natural gas stream at... | 11/08/2005 |
| 6872238 | Method and apparatus for particle agglomeration Fine particles of dust and other pollutants in gas streams are agglomerated to form larger particles which are more easily filtered in downstream processing. In one embodiment, particles in successive portions of the gas stream are charged with opposite polarity, an... | 03/29/2005 |
| 6797158 | Method and apparatus for acoustically driven media filtration A method and apparatus for acoustically enhanced particle separation uses a chamber through which flows a fluid containing particles to be separated. A porous medium is disposed within the chamber. A transducer mounted on one wall of the chamber is powered to impose... | 09/28/2004 |
| 6776825 | Supersonic separator apparatus and method An apparatus and method of removing a selected component from a stream of fluid containing a plurality of components is provided. The stream is induced to flow at supersonic velocity through a conduit so as to decrease the temperature of the fluid to below a selecte... | 08/17/2004 |
| 6749666 | Modulated acoustic aggiomeration system and method An acoustic agglomerator for agglomerating constituents in a fluid is provided. The acoustic agglomerator includes an area containing a fluid having constituents and an acoustic generator operable to generate a modulated acoustic field to enhance agglomeration of th... | 06/15/2004 |
| 6733569 | Method and apparatus for separating mixtures of gases using an acoustic wave A thermoacoustic device separates a mixture of gases. An elongated duct is provided with first and second ends and has a length that is greater than the wavelength of sound in the mixture of gases at a selected frequency, and a diameter that is greater than a therma... | 05/11/2004 |
| 6524368 | Supersonic separator apparatus and method An apparatus and method of removing a selected component from a stream of fluid containing a plurality of components is provided. The stream is induced to flow at supersonic velocity through a conduit so as to decrease the temperature of the fluid to belo... | 02/25/2003 |
| 6447574 | System, process and apparatus for removal of pollutants from gaseous streams Pollutant molecules and/or particles are removed from a stream of polluted gas utilizing moisture-containing sonic or supersonic shock waves passing through the stream of polluted gas stream to alter, change, modify, grow or otherwise change the molecules... | 09/10/2002 |
| 6372019 | Method of and apparatus for the separation of components of gas mixtures and liquefaction of a gas An apparatus for liquefying a gas has a nozzle having a convergent nozzle portion and a nozzle throat, and a divergent nozzle portion (in the case of supersonic flow), and a working section. Vanes or another mechanism for creating a swirl velocity are con... | 04/16/2002 |
| 6280502 | Removing solids from a fluid A method and apparatus are provided for removing solid particles from a particle containing stream of fluid, the method including the steps of: inducing the stream to flow at supersonic velocity through a conduit; inducing a swirling motion to the superso... | 08/28/2001 |
| 6224652 | Method and device for the agglomeration of particles in a gaseous flow This invention relates to a method and a device for agglomerating particles in a gaseous flow through an acoustical agglomeration chamber (3). According to the invention a portion of the flow at the outlet of the chamber is selectively extracted by preferring ... | 05/01/2001 |
| 6210470 | Ultrasonic gas separator Gas bubbles in a moving fluid are collected in a chamber alongside the conduit carrying the fluid. In a preferred embodiment, an ultrasonic transducer cooperates with a reflector to create a standing ultrasonic wave pattern that is oriented at an acute an... | 04/03/2001 |
| 6123044 | Wake bubble coalescing system A system is provided to coalesce bubbles in the wake of a structure that rces the surface of the water. Acoustic sources mounted to the structure produce a plurality of plane waves above and below the surface of the water. The plane waves intersect to cr... | 09/26/2000 |
| 6042635 | Method for wetting a filter element A method for wetting a filter element by a high viscosity liquid and an apparatus for practicing such method are provided. In the method, a sealable container that is equipped with a vibration device and is capable of holding a pressurized liquid therein ... | 03/28/2000 |
| 5985001 | Separation of a gas A thermodynamic pressure swing adsorption cycle utilizing "loudspeaker" diaphragms or pistons which are located at the top and bottom of a column containing a bed of adsorbent. The diaphragms are vibrated out of phase with each other so as to provide a di... | 11/16/1999 |
| 5922247 | Ultrasonic device for atomizing liquids An ultrasonic device for atomizing liquids has at least one atomization unit wherein an upward directed ultrasonic transducer is located at the bottom of the unit with the top of the unit being open. A reservoir is connected to the unit and a minimum liqu... | 07/13/1999 |
| 5902489 | Particle handling method by acoustic radiation force and apparatus therefore A chamber for exerting an ultrasound beam on a sample solution containing particles to be concentrated, separated or arranged is provided with a view toward arbitrarily controlling the shape of a spatial distribution of potential energy created by the ult... | 05/11/1999 |
| 5849064 | System and method for evenly suspending and circulating particles in a liquid A sample handling system provides an evenly-suspended, small volume, bubble-free sample to an analyzer such as a light scattering particle size analyzer. A flow of suspension is forced through an elongate channel below the surface of the liquid in the cha... | 12/15/1998 |
| 5769913 | Multifrequency acoustic chamber for the agglomeration and separation of particles suspended in gaseous effluents The objective of the present patent is an acoustic chamber for treatment of gaseous effluents containing solid and liquid micro-particles in suspension at various frequencies and high intensities. The acoustic energy agglomerates the micro-particles, ther... | 06/23/1998 |
| 5419877 | Acoustic barrier separator High temperature gas emissions from industrial power plant or environmental clean-up processes are subjected to an acoustic waveform having second harmonic content and appropriate second harmonic phase shift to impart a net acoustic Oseen force on particu... | 05/30/1995 |
| 5225089 | Method and apparatus for separating particles Method and apparatus for separating particles (1) which are dispersed in a dispersion medium, whereby an ultrasonic standing wave (3) is generated by means of a composite resonator in a vessel (8) containing dispersion (2), the frequency of said wave pref... | 07/06/1993 |
| 5168835 | Pulsating combustion device A water or fluid-cooled device consists of a plurality of exhaust tubes of uniform cross-section, similar to the tubes in a boiler. The tubes are connected to an elongate combustion chamber into which a combustible mixture is aspirated via one or a series... | 12/08/1992 |
| 5151883 | Fluid drive method using ultrasonic waves A method of driving a fluid by transmitting ultrasonic waves in the fluid, in which electrical signals applied to a transducer in the fluid are controlled to change the amplitude and duty ratio of tone burst waves so as to control the distribution of the ... | 09/29/1992 |
| 5147562 | Acoustophoresis method and apparatus A method and apparatus are provided for acoustophoresis, i.e., the separation of species via acoustic waves. An ultrasonic transducer applies an acoustic wave to one end of a sample container containing at least two species having different acoustic absor... | 09/15/1992 |
| 5085783 | Acoustically driven particle separation method and apparatus A method for separating particles from a flowing fluid suspension comprises the steps of providing an elongated chamber having closed first and second ends, flowing into the elongated chamber a fluid medium in which particles to be separated are suspended... | 02/04/1992 |
| 4948497 | Acoustically fluidized bed of fine particles An apparatus to acoustically fluidize a bed of fine particles comprises a generally box-shaped hollow chamber. An acoustic source is located at the bottom of the chamber and a convection inhibiting heater is located at the top of the chamber. An acoustic ... | 08/14/1990 |
| 4935209 | Reaction enhancement through accoustics A reactor can apply a reactant to a gas flow that is conveyed through a vessel. The vessel has an inlet and an outlet for receiving and discharging, respectively, this gas flow. Also included is a spray nozzle mounted in the vessel for spraying the reacta... | 06/19/1990 |
| 4863491 | Interface for liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry systems A particle separation for use as an interface between a liquid chromatograph and a mass spectrometer comprises a vacuum chamber, an inlet nozzle for the chamber, a conical skimmer, and a vacuum exhaust port. The nozzle admits a stream of gas containing de... | 09/05/1989 |