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Class 95/100 - Stepped pressure reduction


Subclass of Class 95 - Gas separation: processes
Definition: Process in which the pressure over the solid sorbent is
No. of patents: 132
Last issue date: 10/26/2010


1        
NumberTitleIssue Date
7819948Rotary valve
A rotary valve is disclosed having a rotor and stator that utilizes at least one compression spring to provide contact between the rotor and stator. The spring(s) is configured to oppose the pressure forces that urge the rotors and stators apart and reduce the amoun...
10/26/2010
7740688Process and apparatus for carbon dioxide recovery
The present invention generally relates to vacuum pressure swing adsorption (VPSA) processes and apparatus to recover carbon dioxide having a purity of approximately ≧90 mole % from streams containing at least carbon dioxide and hydrogen (e.g., syngas). The feed t...
06/22/2010
7695545Adsorption process to recover hydrogen from feed gas mixtures having low hydrogen concentration
A process for selectively separating hydrogen from at least one more strongly adsorbable component in a plurality of adsorption beds to produce a hydrogen-rich product gas from a low hydrogen concentration feed with a high recovery rate. Each of the plurality of ads...
04/13/2010
7618478Process and apparatus to recover medium purity carbon dioxide
The present invention generally relates to vacuum pressure swing adsorption (VPSA) processes and apparatus to recover carbon dioxide having a purity of approximately ≧80 mole percent from streams containing at least carbon dioxide and hydrogen (e.g., syngas). The ...
11/17/2009
7399342Systems and methods for regulating heating assembly operation through pressure swing adsorption purge control
Pressure swing adsorption (PSA) assemblies with purge control systems, and hydrogen-generation assemblies and/or fuel cell systems containing the same. The PSA assemblies are operated according to a PSA cycle to produce a product hydrogen stream and a byproduct stre...
07/15/2008
7393382Temperature-based breakthrough detection and pressure swing adsorption systems and fuel processing systems including the same
Pressure swing adsorption (PSA) assemblies with temperature-based breakthrough detection systems, as well as to hydrogen-generation assemblies and/or fuel cell systems containing the same, and to methods of operating the same. The detection systems are adapted to de...
07/01/2008
7390350Design and operation methods for pressure swing adsorption systems
Method for the separation of a gas mixture comprising providing a pressure swing adsorption system having a plurality of adsorber vessels, wherein each vessel has an inlet, an outlet, and a bed of particulate adsorbent material disposed therein. The adsorbent materi...
06/24/2008
7354562Simultaneous shift-reactive and adsorptive process to produce hydrogen
A process for producing a high temperature COx-lean product gas from a high temperature COx-containing feed gas, includes: providing a sorption enhanced reactor containing a first adsorbent, a shift catalyst and a second adsorbent; feeding into...
04/08/2008
RE40006Flow regulated pressure swing adsorption system
Pressure swing adsorption (PSA) separation of a gas mixture is performed in an apparatus with a plurality of adsorbent beds. The invention provides rotary multiport distributor valves to control the timing sequence of the PSA cycle steps between the beds, with flow ...
01/22/2008
7320337Fluid distribution and control valve and use thereof to supply enriched air to the occupants of an aircraft
An apparatus and a method for fluid distribution and control. A valve body defines at least two pairs of chambers which are each connectable to an external fluid circuit. A mobile structure, which moves according to a controlling unit, forms an internal penetrating ...
01/22/2008
7300497Gas separating method
A gas separation method is provided in which, when separating a first component and a second component from a mixed gas containing a plurality of components by using a pressure swing adsorption method, these components can be efficiently recovered and cost reduction...
11/27/2007
7276095Fuel processor module for hydrogen production for a fuel cell engine using pressure swing adsorption
A stand-alone fuel processor (10) for producing hydrogen from a hydrocarbon fuel for a fuel cell engine in a vehicle. The fuel processor (10) includes a primary reactor (14) that dissociates hydrogen and other by-products from the hydrocarbon fu...
10/02/2007
7250150Chemical reactor with pressure swing adsorption
A chemical reaction is performed with separation of the product(s) and reactant(s) by pressure swing adsorption (PSA), using an apparatus having a plurality of adsorbers cooperating with first and second valve assemblies in a PSA module. The PSA cycle is characteriz...
07/31/2007
7219512Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods relating to same
An apparatus and method for producing liquefied natural gas. A liquefaction plant may be coupled to a source of unpurified natural gas, such as a natural gas pipeline at a pressure letdown station. A portion of the gas is drawn off and split into a process stream an...
05/22/2007
7194890Gas chromatograph and expired air component analyzer
A gas chromatograph having the capability of performing a reliable measurement under a condition that the baseline of a detector output is stabilized, and a breath component analyzer using the same are provided. This gas chromatograph comprises a gas separation colu...
03/27/2007
7189280Adsorptive separation of gas streams
A method and system for adsorptive separation of a feed gas mixture provides for increased system efficiency and product recovery. The requirement for purge gas streams consuming desired product gas to regenerate adsorption beds is reduced through an inventive metho...
03/13/2007
7179324Continuous feed three-bed pressure swing adsorption system
A three-bed pressure swing adsorption system providing a constant continuous supply gas, preferably containing a hydrogen component, in a multi-step and preferably in a twelve-step, process cycle that can produce a purified gas product, preferably hydrogen, on a con...
02/20/2007
7156900Adsorber station and the use thereof
The invention relates to an adsorber station with a first adsorber (A) and a second adsorber (B). A first closed loop pipeline (1) is connected to the adsorbers (A, B) and is provided with product gas feed line valves (4A, 4B) and regeneration g...
01/02/2007
7114932Valve-free oxygen concentrator featuring reversible compressors
A pivoting vane rotary compressor includes a housing having a generally pear-shaped chamber. A rotor mounted within the chamber defines a main and constricted chamber regions. Reversible intake and exhaust ports alternately introduce air into and exhaust air from th...
10/03/2006
7105038Gas concentration method and its apparatus
The present invention relates a method for concentrating a gas by applying a pressure difference to an adsorbent and an apparatus therefor, and particularly, a method for producing an enriched gas in a large amount by introducing a continuous production into every s...
09/12/2006
7087101Method of controlling a gas adsorption apparatus
A method of controlling a gas adsorption apparatus including a sieve bed containing molecular sieve bed material, the bed being cyclically operable in a charge mode to adsorb non-product gas from an air supply thereby to increase the concentration of a product gas i...
08/08/2006
7037358PSA with adsorbents sensitive to contaminants
Disclosed embodiments address contaminant management challenges that arise during production of desirably contaminant free product fluid in the operation of PSA equipment, and further address the more serious challenges that arise under intermittent operation of PSA...
05/02/2006
7029521Process and device in connection with the production of oxygen or oxygen enriched air
Process in conjunction with the production of oxygen (22), wherein incoming air (10, 16, 16a, 16b,) is brought to pass through a sorbent/zeolite structure (18), which comprises at least three zeolite units (50a–f...
04/18/2006
7022159Process and apparatus for treating a feed gas
A process and an apparatus related to the reduction of the level of a component in a feed gas such as air involving passing the gas to at least three parallel thermal swing adsorption zones charged with an adsorbent and operating according to an adsorption cycle, wh...
04/04/2006
7011695Barium-and calcium-based zeolitic adsorbent for gas purification in particular air
Zeolite adsorbent, and method of production, exchanged with calcium and barium cations, for purifying or separating a gas or gas mixture, in particular air, so as to remove therefrom the impurities found therein, such as hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides (Nx
03/14/2006
7011693Control of a hydrogen purifying pressure swing adsorption unit in fuel processor module for hydrogen generation
A PSA unit for purifying hydrogen in a fuel processor system. The PSA unit employs rotary valves that cycle the pressurization of vessels, including an adsorbent, between a high pressure state and a low pressure state. The purified hydrogen is released from the vess...
03/14/2006
6977007Method for separating a gas mixture with a permeation membrane unit
A method of separating a gas mixture using a permeation membrane unit, wherein the gas mixture, containing primarily hydrogen and carbon monoxide, is first treated to reduce the level of secondary components to lower than 100 molar ppm. ...
12/20/2005
6955711Method and system for separating gas
Component contained in a gas mixture can be separated based on a PSA method and recovered with high purities at the same time, the system is simple, the system cost is low, and the operation is easy and may be used for separating oxygen and nitrogen from air or for ...
10/18/2005
6949133Portable oxygen concentrator
A compact and highly portable combination pressure swing adsorption apparatus and product gas conservation device for medical use, to produce efficiently a gas with a high concentration of oxygen and to deliver the oxygen concentrated gas to a user at selectable tim...
09/27/2005
6946016PSA sharing
Contemplated configurations and methods include a hydrogen pressure swing adsorption unit that receives a feed gas comprising a hydrogen production stream and a non-recycled hydrogen-containing waste stream. ...
09/20/2005
6936091System and method for treating fluid using a multi-port valve assembly
A valve assembly for use in a gas purification system having a plurality of vessels each having a first port opening and a second port opening. The gas purification system includes a first valve element having a first aperture to selectively connect a first port ope...
08/30/2005
6918953Modular pressure swing adsorption process and apparatus
A pressure swing adsorption (PSA) system including a first group of PSA modules having a plurality of first PSA modules, and a second group of PSA modules having a plurality of second PSA modules. The system includes a feed gas manifold, a product manifold, and a wa...
07/19/2005
6916358Adsorbent for separating nitrogen from mixed gas of oxygen and nitrogen
An adsorbent for separating nitrogen from a mixed gas of oxygen and nitrogen is MSC wherein an oxygen and nitrogen separation ratio α and a ratio (t95/t50) of a time t50 required for adsorbing 50% of the oxygen equilibrium adsorptio...
07/12/2005
6913638Method for separating hydrogen gas
Product gas (Gpro) is separated from material gas (Gmat) by a PSA process utilizing a plurality of adsorption towers (A-C) each loaded with an adsorbent. The separation of the product gas (Gpro) is performed by repeating a cycle comprising an adsorption step, a deco...
07/05/2005
6911066Method for treating a gas mixture by adsorption
A method for operating a typical cyclic adsorption unit that is easily implemented in both new and existing treatment plants, wherein fluctuations in the stream compositions due to the adsorption and regeneration phase transitions of the cycles are minimized. ...
06/28/2005
6908503Reduced noise oxygen concentrator
A pressure swing adsorption apparatus for producing a gas mixture with a higher concentration of a particular gas such as oxygen from ambient air, in which the noisier components of the apparatus are contained in an internal removable module that is separated by sou...
06/21/2005
6902602Gas separation by combined pressure swing and displacement purge
The present disclosure relates to systems and processes for adsorptive gas separations where a first gas mixture including components A and B is to be separated so that a first product of the separation is enriched in component A, while component B is mixed with a t...
06/07/2005
6893483Multilayered adsorbent system for gas separations by pressure swing adsorption
A gas adsorption composite a high density adsorbent including a high density layer having a first density of at least 0.3 g/cc; and a low density adsorbent having a low density layer having a second density of less than 0.3 g/cc, wherein the high density adsorbent i...
05/17/2005
6849106Method for purifying hydrogen-based gas mixtures using a calcium x-zeolite
Conducting a PSA process for the purification of gaseous hydrogen contaminated at least with CO and N2 of the H1 where the gas stream to be purified is passed through an adsorption region comprising at least one adsorbent based on zeolite 5A an...
02/01/2005
6767386Method and apparatus for producing nitrogen
CMS adsorbents having suitable indexes are used to improve greatly the performance of nitrogen-producing apparatuses where nitrogen is obtained from the air with a PSA method, so as to improve the efficiency of nitrogen production. A nitrogen PSA apparatus is formed...
07/27/2004
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