...that the x-ray was discovered purely by accident? When German physicist Wilhelm Konrad von Roentgen was experimenting with cathode rays in 1895, he put an activated Crookes tube in a book and went out to lunch. When he returned, he discovered that a key that had also been placed in the book showed up as an image on the developed film!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7276898 | Long stroke hall position sensor having a shaped pole An apparatus having a position sensor for determining a position of a moveable component is provided. The apparatus comprises a housing, a positioning member, a shaped magnetic pole, a magnet, and a hall effect sensor. The positioning member, the shaped magnetic pol... | 10/02/2007 |
| 6938597 | Variable spring force intake valve assembly Disclosed herein is a variable spring force intake valve for use in two- or four-stroke internal combustion engines. The device comprises an intake valve body and a torsion spring attached to a gear and rod assembly. Manipulation, via manual or automated means, of t... | 09/06/2005 |
| 6931962 | Foot or hand operated control A control has a pivotal part with an operating surface that can be depressed by a person's foot or hand, with pivoting being sensed by a pivot sensor. A spring-operated mechanism urges the pivotal part toward an initial position while allowing it to pivot in both cl... | 08/23/2005 |
| 6070513 | Load transfer device for tandem mounted actuators A load transfer device for use with tandem mounted actuators. The load transfer device includes an actuator coupling assembly and a ground connection assembly. The actuator coupling assembly connects the first actuator to the second actuator and includes ... | 06/06/2000 |
| 4649803 | Servo system method and apparatus, servo valve apparatus therefor and method of making same Pressure fluid operated servo system method and apparatus including a servo valve operable by an input signal to effect a system output movement; and which servo valve is responsive to the time rate of input signal receipt to vary a gain ratio of system o... | 03/17/1987 |
| 4553734 | Finger pressure actuable dump control system for dump vehicles A pushbutton control system for raising and lowering the dump body of a dump vehicle. Included are "up", "hold" and "down/float" switches which are connected in circuit with "up", "down" and "float" solenoid valves. These valves on energization direct pre... | 11/19/1985 |
| 4519293 | Oil well jack The invention relates to an oil well jack having a walking beam mounted on a frame for motion in a vertical plane; and a plurality of hydraulic actuators connected to move the walking beam. The amplitude of movement of the beam as well as the frequency of... | 05/28/1985 |
| 4445421 | Helicopter swashplate controller A redundant swashplate control system includes five or more actuators coupled to the swashplate. A feedback network independently controls each actuator to track a commanded position and a reference ram differential pressure that it related to the ram dif... | 05/01/1984 |
| 4370917 | Piston-rack rotary actuator A piston-rack rotary actuator having four pistons each with an integral rack and each displaceable along a cylinder unique thereto, the racks meshing with a center gear at equiangularly spaced points and causing angular movements of a shaft about its rota... | 02/01/1983 |
| 4362085 | Flight control system A flight control system is provided for a helicopter furnishing safety feres, and providing back up control in the event of failure of controls of the rotary head swashplate of a helicopter. The swashplate is regulated by a series of actuators which are ... | 12/07/1982 |
| 4333388 | Reciprocating engine with improved piston movement stabilizing means A high efficiency, low cost fluid pressure engine. This engine converts reciprocating piston motion to rotary output in a novel manner. The engine comprises at least two parallel pistons adapted to reciprocate in cylinders within an engine block closed by... | 06/08/1982 |
| 4267765 | Reciprocating engine with improved feed and exhaust valve means A high efficiency, low cost fluid pressure engine. This engine converts reciprocating piston motion to rotary output in a novel manner. The engine comprises at least two parallel pistons adapted to reciprocate in cylinders within an engine block closed by... | 05/19/1981 |
| 4249454 | Fluid pressure driven reciprocating engine A high efficiency, low cost fluid pressure engine. This engine converts reciprocating piston motion to rotary output in a novel manner. The engine comprises at least two parallel pistons adapted to reciprocate in cylinders within an engine block closed by... | 02/10/1981 |
| 4241640 | Reciprocating engine with improved main bearing A high efficiency, low cost fluid pressure engine. This engine converts reciprocating piston motion to rotary output in a novel manner. The engine comprises at least two parallel pistons adapted to reciprocate in cylinders within an engine block closed by... | 12/30/1980 |
| 4238990 | Reciprocating engine with improved power output linkage A high efficiency, low cost fluid pressure engine. This engine converts reciprocating piston motion to rotary output in a novel manner. The engine comprises at least two parallel pistons adapted to reciprocate in cylinders within an engine block closed by... | 12/16/1980 |
| 4221155 | Vibration-free hydraulic power system A vibration-free hydraulic power system having an opposing pair of pistons adapted to be moved in unison with the same stroke and equal force, but in opposite directions, one of the pistons being operatively connected to an external mass to be moved, the ... | 09/09/1980 |
| 4213377 | Reciprocating engine with improved power output means A high efficiency, low cost fluid pressure engine. This engine converts reciprocating piston motion to rotary output in a novel manner. The engine comprises at least two parallel pistons adapted to reciprocate in cylinders within an engine block closed by... | 07/22/1980 |
| 4187763 | Overload relief valve An overload relief valve for use in preventing damage to the hydraulic system for adjustably positioning a working element, such as a blade. A single relief valve permits relief of high fluid pressure developed in either of the control cylinders by provid... | 02/12/1980 |
| 4185508 | Motion change transmission A motion change transmission includes a rotor rotationally supported by and/or within a framing assemblage or housing. The face of the rotor is provided with alternating, axially and circumferentially extending hills and valleys. At least one rod is dispo... | 01/29/1980 |
| 4182219 | Hydraulic control system for two operating cylinders The invention relates to a hydraulic control system for a vehicle steering system or the like. The system includes two hydraulic cylinders each having a piston and a piston rod extending through one end thereof with the rod side of each piston having a sm... | 01/08/1980 |
| 4138928 | Fluid actuated apparatus This invention is directed to fluid actuated apparatus for automatically restricting the flow of fluid in conduits leading to and/or from fluid actuated cylinder means for causing pivotal movement of a member, such as the turret carrying the boom and buck... | 02/13/1979 |
| 4138088 | Device for controlling hydraulic motors A device for controlling hydraulic motors as in an aircraft "fly-by-wire" system wherein redundant hydraulic motors and controls are required to protect against failure of portions of the system or device. The device includes two master valves for control... | 02/06/1979 |
| 4121498 | Pivotal positioning servoactuator A two-axis positioning servoactuator includes a support, a movable member arranged adjacent the support for independent pivotal movement relative thereto about each of two perpendicular intersecting axes, a pair of differential piston and cylinder actuato... | 10/24/1978 |
| 4102249 | Pneumatically driven devices A pneumatically driven device which in the exemplary form of the invention is an air tool driven by pistons. In the exemplary form there are two pistons having racks which drive the reciprocatable shoe through pinion gears. One piston drives in each direc... | 07/25/1978 |
| 4074611 | Fluid pressure actuator for producing rotational motion The actuator includes two piston motors interconnected in opposed driving relation with a fixed axis rotary shaft, and fluid pressure control means for controlling the piston motors so that they rotate the shaft bi-directionally at constant rotational vel... | 02/21/1978 |
| 4036309 | Double-piston rock drill A rock drill has a housing accommodating pistons defining working chambers. Rotary drive of a drill steel has an overrunning clutch and a screw pair. The screw pair is arranged between the pistons and is formed by outer and inner helical threads respectiv... | 07/19/1977 |
| 3991654 | Hydraulic system for use in engines having reciprocating pistons and rotary piston rods A hydraulic system for use in engines having reciprocating pistons and rotary piston rods wherein hydraulic fluid is supplied to each cylinder to not only lubricate the piston and cylinder but also to facilitate the movement of the piston to the top dead ... | 11/16/1976 |
| 3986434 | Hydraulic swivel drive for actuation of a pivotally mounted member A hydraulic swivel drive with two adjusting cylinder-piston systems the connecting rods of which are pivotally connected to a pivotally mounted member to be actuated by the hydraulic swivel drive. The cylinder-piston units are mounted on a base member, e.... | 10/19/1976 |
| 3971296 | Pneumatic actuators A pneumatic actuator having a double-acting piston separating two pressure chambers, spring means to urge the piston in one direction; and valve means adapted to admit compressed air to one of the chambers and thus to load the spring means, then to transf... | 07/27/1976 |
| 3965798 | Adaptive actuator system An adaptive actuator system comprising a rotatable shaft operatively coupled to a torque biasing means for biasing the rotational direction of the shaft, and also operatively coupled to a counter torque developing means for sensing the rotational bias of ... | 06/29/1976 |